view src/http/v3/ngx_http_v3_filter_module.c @ 8319:ffcaf0aad9f2 quic

HTTP/3: limited client header size. The limit is the size of all large client header buffers. Client header size is the total size of all client header names and values.
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Wed, 17 Feb 2021 11:58:32 +0300
parents 1efee5e4194c
children 6bb924b00e30
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Roman Arutyunyan
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


/* static table indices */
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_AUTHORITY                 0
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_PATH_ROOT                 1
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO       4
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_DATE                      6
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED             10
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LOCATION                  12
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_METHOD_GET                17
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTP               22
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTPS              23
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_STATUS_200                25
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING           31
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN   53
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_VARY_ACCEPT_ENCODING      59
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE           72
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SERVER                    92
#define NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_USER_AGENT                95


typedef struct {
    ngx_chain_t         *free;
    ngx_chain_t         *busy;
} ngx_http_v3_filter_ctx_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_push_resources(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_chain_t ***out);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_push_resource(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_str_t *path, ngx_chain_t ***out);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_create_push_request(
    ngx_http_request_t *pr, ngx_str_t *path, uint64_t push_id);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    const char *name, ngx_str_t *value);
static void ngx_http_v3_push_request_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
static ngx_chain_t *ngx_http_v3_create_push_promise(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_str_t *path, uint64_t push_id);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_chain_t *in);
static ngx_chain_t *ngx_http_v3_create_trailers(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v3_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_v3_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_v3_filter_init,               /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_v3_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_v3_filter_module_ctx,        /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    u_char                    *p;
    size_t                     len, n;
    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
    ngx_str_t                  host;
    ngx_uint_t                 i, port;
    ngx_chain_t               *out, *hl, *cl, **ll;
    ngx_list_part_t           *part;
    ngx_table_elt_t           *header;
    ngx_connection_t          *c;
    ngx_http_v3_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t  *clcf;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;
    u_char                     addr[NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN];

    if (r->http_version != NGX_HTTP_VERSION_30) {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    if (r->header_sent) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    r->header_sent = 1;

    if (r != r->main) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (r->method == NGX_HTTP_HEAD) {
        r->header_only = 1;
    }

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time != -1) {
        if (r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_OK
            && r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT
            && r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED)
        {
            r->headers_out.last_modified_time = -1;
            r->headers_out.last_modified = NULL;
        }
    }

    if (r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_NO_CONTENT) {
        r->header_only = 1;
        ngx_str_null(&r->headers_out.content_type);
        r->headers_out.last_modified_time = -1;
        r->headers_out.last_modified = NULL;
        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
        r->headers_out.content_length_n = -1;
    }

    if (r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED) {
        r->header_only = 1;
    }

    c = r->connection;

    out = NULL;
    ll = &out;

    if ((c->quic->id & NGX_QUIC_STREAM_UNIDIRECTIONAL) == 0
        && r->method != NGX_HTTP_HEAD)
    {
        if (ngx_http_v3_push_resources(r, &ll) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    len = ngx_http_v3_encode_header_block_prefix(NULL, 0, 0, 0);

    if (r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_OK) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                            NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_STATUS_200);

    } else {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                             NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_STATUS_200,
                                             NULL, 3);
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (r->headers_out.server == NULL) {
        if (clcf->server_tokens == NGX_HTTP_SERVER_TOKENS_ON) {
            n = sizeof(NGINX_VER) - 1;

        } else if (clcf->server_tokens == NGX_HTTP_SERVER_TOKENS_BUILD) {
            n = sizeof(NGINX_VER_BUILD) - 1;

        } else {
            n = sizeof("nginx") - 1;
        }

        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                             NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SERVER,
                                             NULL, n);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.date == NULL) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0, NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_DATE,
                                             NULL, ngx_cached_http_time.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.content_type.len) {
        n = r->headers_out.content_type.len;

        if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
            && r->headers_out.charset.len)
        {
            n += sizeof("; charset=") - 1 + r->headers_out.charset.len;
        }

        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                    NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN,
                                    NULL, n);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.content_length == NULL) {
        if (r->headers_out.content_length_n > 0) {
            len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                        NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO,
                                        NULL, NGX_OFF_T_LEN);

        } else if (r->headers_out.content_length_n == 0) {
            len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                       NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO);
        }
    }

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified == NULL
        && r->headers_out.last_modified_time != -1)
    {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                  NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED, NULL,
                                  sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT") - 1);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.location
        && r->headers_out.location->value.len
        && r->headers_out.location->value.data[0] == '/'
        && clcf->absolute_redirect)
    {
        r->headers_out.location->hash = 0;

        if (clcf->server_name_in_redirect) {
            cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
            host = cscf->server_name;

        } else if (r->headers_in.server.len) {
            host = r->headers_in.server;

        } else {
            host.len = NGX_SOCKADDR_STRLEN;
            host.data = addr;

            if (ngx_connection_local_sockaddr(c, &host, 0) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }

        port = ngx_inet_get_port(c->local_sockaddr);

        n = sizeof("https://") - 1 + host.len
            + r->headers_out.location->value.len;

        if (clcf->port_in_redirect) {
            port = (port == 443) ? 0 : port;

        } else {
            port = 0;
        }

        if (port) {
            n += sizeof(":65535") - 1;
        }

        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                         NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LOCATION, NULL, n);

    } else {
        ngx_str_null(&host);
        port = 0;
    }

#if (NGX_HTTP_GZIP)
    if (r->gzip_vary) {
        if (clcf->gzip_vary) {
            len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                      NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_VARY_ACCEPT_ENCODING);

        } else {
            r->gzip_vary = 0;
        }
    }
#endif

    part = &r->headers_out.headers.part;
    header = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            part = part->next;
            header = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (header[i].hash == 0) {
            continue;
        }

        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_l(NULL, &header[i].key,
                                           &header[i].value);
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 header len:%uz", len);

    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_block_prefix(b->last,
                                                                0, 0, 0);

    if (r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_OK) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                                NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_STATUS_200);

    } else {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                 NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_STATUS_200,
                                                 NULL, 3);
        b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, "%03ui", r->headers_out.status);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.server == NULL) {
        if (clcf->server_tokens == NGX_HTTP_SERVER_TOKENS_ON) {
            p = (u_char *) NGINX_VER;
            n = sizeof(NGINX_VER) - 1;

        } else if (clcf->server_tokens == NGX_HTTP_SERVER_TOKENS_BUILD) {
            p = (u_char *) NGINX_VER_BUILD;
            n = sizeof(NGINX_VER_BUILD) - 1;

        } else {
            p = (u_char *) "nginx";
            n = sizeof("nginx") - 1;
        }

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SERVER,
                                                     p, n);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.date == NULL) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_DATE,
                                                     ngx_cached_http_time.data,
                                                     ngx_cached_http_time.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_out.content_type.len) {
        n = r->headers_out.content_type.len;

        if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
            && r->headers_out.charset.len)
        {
            n += sizeof("; charset=") - 1 + r->headers_out.charset.len;
        }

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                    NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN,
                                    NULL, n);

        p = b->last;
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->headers_out.content_type.data,
                             r->headers_out.content_type.len);

        if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
            && r->headers_out.charset.len)
        {
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, "; charset=",
                                 sizeof("; charset=") - 1);
            b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->headers_out.charset.data,
                                 r->headers_out.charset.len);

            /* update r->headers_out.content_type for possible logging */

            r->headers_out.content_type.len = b->last - p;
            r->headers_out.content_type.data = p;
        }
    }

    if (r->headers_out.content_length == NULL) {
        if (r->headers_out.content_length_n > 0) {
            p = ngx_sprintf(b->last, "%O", r->headers_out.content_length_n);
            n = p - b->last;

            b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                        NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO,
                                        NULL, n);

            b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, "%O",
                                  r->headers_out.content_length_n);

        } else if (r->headers_out.content_length_n == 0) {
            b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                       NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_CONTENT_LENGTH_ZERO);
        }
    }

    if (r->headers_out.last_modified == NULL
        && r->headers_out.last_modified_time != -1)
    {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                  NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LAST_MODIFIED, NULL,
                                  sizeof("Mon, 28 Sep 1970 06:00:00 GMT") - 1);

        b->last = ngx_http_time(b->last, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);
    }

    if (host.data) {
        n = sizeof("https://") - 1 + host.len
            + r->headers_out.location->value.len;

        if (port) {
            n += ngx_sprintf(b->last, ":%ui", port) - b->last;
        }

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                   NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_LOCATION,
                                                   NULL, n);

        p = b->last;
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, "https://", sizeof("https://") - 1);
        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, host.data, host.len);

        if (port) {
            b->last = ngx_sprintf(b->last, ":%ui", port);
        }

        b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->last, r->headers_out.location->value.data,
                             r->headers_out.location->value.len);

        /* update r->headers_out.location->value for possible logging */

        r->headers_out.location->value.len = b->last - p;
        r->headers_out.location->value.data = p;
        ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.location->key, "Location");
    }

#if (NGX_HTTP_GZIP)
    if (r->gzip_vary) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                      NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_VARY_ACCEPT_ENCODING);
    }
#endif

    part = &r->headers_out.headers.part;
    header = part->elts;

    for (i = 0; /* void */; i++) {

        if (i >= part->nelts) {
            if (part->next == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            part = part->next;
            header = part->elts;
            i = 0;
        }

        if (header[i].hash == 0) {
            continue;
        }

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_l(b->last,
                                                         &header[i].key,
                                                         &header[i].value);
    }

    if (r->header_only) {
        b->last_buf = 1;
    }

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(c->pool);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    cl->buf = b;
    cl->next = NULL;

    n = b->last - b->pos;

    len = ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_HEADERS)
          + ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, n);

    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(c->pool, len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last,
                                                    NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_HEADERS);
    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last, n);

    hl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(c->pool);
    if (hl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    hl->buf = b;
    hl->next = cl;

    *ll = hl;
    ll = &cl->next;

    if (r->headers_out.content_length_n >= 0 && !r->header_only) {
        len = ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_DATA)
              + ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL,
                                              r->headers_out.content_length_n);

        b = ngx_create_temp_buf(c->pool, len);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last,
                                                       NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_DATA);
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last,
                                              r->headers_out.content_length_n);

        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(c->pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cl->buf = b;
        cl->next = NULL;

        *ll = cl;

    } else {
        ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v3_filter_ctx_t));
        if (ctx == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_v3_filter_module);
    }

    return ngx_http_write_filter(r, out);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_push_resources(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t ***out)
{
    u_char                     *start, *end, *last;
    ngx_str_t                   path;
    ngx_int_t                   rc;
    ngx_uint_t                  i, push;
    ngx_table_elt_t           **h;
    ngx_http_v3_loc_conf_t     *h3lcf;
    ngx_http_complex_value_t   *pushes;

    h3lcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_v3_module);

    if (h3lcf->pushes) {
        pushes = h3lcf->pushes->elts;

        for (i = 0; i < h3lcf->pushes->nelts; i++) {

            if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, &pushes[i], &path) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (path.len == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            if (path.len == 3 && ngx_strncmp(path.data, "off", 3) == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            rc = ngx_http_v3_push_resource(r, &path, out);

            if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
                return NGX_OK;
            }

            /* NGX_OK, NGX_DECLINED */
        }
    }

    if (!h3lcf->push_preload) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    h = r->headers_out.link.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < r->headers_out.link.nelts; i++) {

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 parse link: \"%V\"", &h[i]->value);

        start = h[i]->value.data;
        end = h[i]->value.data + h[i]->value.len;

    next_link:

        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }

        if (start == end || *start++ != '<') {
            continue;
        }

        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }

        for (last = start; last < end && *last != '>'; last++) {
            /* void */
        }

        if (last == start || last == end) {
            continue;
        }

        path.len = last - start;
        path.data = start;

        start = last + 1;

        while (start < end && *start == ' ') { start++; }

        if (start == end) {
            continue;
        }

        if (*start == ',') {
            start++;
            goto next_link;
        }

        if (*start++ != ';') {
            continue;
        }

        last = ngx_strlchr(start, end, ',');

        if (last == NULL) {
            last = end;
        }

        push = 0;

        for ( ;; ) {

            while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }

            if (last - start >= 6
                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "nopush", 6) == 0)
            {
                start += 6;

                if (start == last || *start == ' ' || *start == ';') {
                    push = 0;
                    break;
                }

                goto next_param;
            }

            if (last - start >= 11
                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "rel=preload", 11) == 0)
            {
                start += 11;

                if (start == last || *start == ' ' || *start == ';') {
                    push = 1;
                }

                goto next_param;
            }

            if (last - start >= 4
                && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "rel=", 4) == 0)
            {
                start += 4;

                while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }

                if (start == last || *start++ != '"') {
                    goto next_param;
                }

                for ( ;; ) {

                    while (start < last && *start == ' ') { start++; }

                    if (last - start >= 7
                        && ngx_strncasecmp(start, (u_char *) "preload", 7) == 0)
                    {
                        start += 7;

                        if (start < last && (*start == ' ' || *start == '"')) {
                            push = 1;
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    while (start < last && *start != ' ' && *start != '"') {
                        start++;
                    }

                    if (start == last) {
                        break;
                    }

                    if (*start == '"') {
                        break;
                    }

                    start++;
                }
            }

        next_param:

            start = ngx_strlchr(start, last, ';');

            if (start == NULL) {
                break;
            }

            start++;
        }

        if (push) {
            while (path.len && path.data[path.len - 1] == ' ') {
                path.len--;
            }
        }

        if (push && path.len
            && !(path.len > 1 && path.data[0] == '/' && path.data[1] == '/'))
        {
            rc = ngx_http_v3_push_resource(r, &path, out);

            if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (rc == NGX_ABORT) {
                return NGX_OK;
            }

            /* NGX_OK, NGX_DECLINED */
        }

        if (last < end) {
            start = last + 1;
            goto next_link;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_push_resource(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *path,
    ngx_chain_t ***ll)
{
    uint64_t                   push_id;
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_chain_t               *cl;
    ngx_connection_t          *c;
    ngx_http_v3_srv_conf_t    *h3scf;
    ngx_http_v3_connection_t  *h3c;

    c = r->connection;
    h3c = c->quic->parent->data;
    h3scf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_v3_module);

    ngx_log_debug5(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http3 push \"%V\" pushing:%ui/%ui id:%uL/%uL",
                   path, h3c->npushing, h3scf->max_concurrent_pushes,
                   h3c->next_push_id, h3c->max_push_id);

    if (!ngx_path_separator(path->data[0])) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, c->log, 0,
                      "non-absolute path \"%V\" not pushed", path);
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    if (h3c->next_push_id > h3c->max_push_id) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "http3 abort pushes due to max_push_id");
        return NGX_ABORT;
    }

    if (h3c->npushing >= h3scf->max_concurrent_pushes) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "http3 abort pushes due to max_concurrent_pushes");
        return NGX_ABORT;
    }

    push_id = h3c->next_push_id++;

    rc = ngx_http_v3_create_push_request(r, path, push_id);
    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    cl = ngx_http_v3_create_push_promise(r, path, push_id);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    for (**ll = cl; **ll; *ll = &(**ll)->next);

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_create_push_request(ngx_http_request_t *pr, ngx_str_t *path,
    uint64_t push_id)
{
    ngx_pool_t                *pool;
    ngx_connection_t          *c, *pc;
    ngx_http_request_t        *r;
    ngx_http_log_ctx_t        *ctx;
    ngx_http_connection_t     *hc;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;
    ngx_http_v3_connection_t  *h3c;

    pc = pr->connection;

    r = NULL;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "http3 create push request id:%uL", push_id);

    c = ngx_http_v3_create_push_stream(pc, push_id);
    if (c == NULL) {
        return NGX_ABORT;
    }

    hc = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_connection_t));
    if (hc == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    h3c = c->quic->parent->data;
    ngx_memcpy(hc, h3c, sizeof(ngx_http_connection_t));
    c->data = hc;

    ctx = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_log_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    ctx->connection = c;
    ctx->request = NULL;
    ctx->current_request = NULL;

    c->log->handler = ngx_http_log_error;
    c->log->data = ctx;
    c->log->action = "processing pushed request headers";

    c->log_error = NGX_ERROR_INFO;

    r = ngx_http_create_request(c);
    if (r == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    c->data = r;

    ngx_str_set(&r->http_protocol, "HTTP/3.0");

    r->method_name = ngx_http_core_get_method;
    r->method = NGX_HTTP_GET;

    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    r->header_in = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool,
                                       cscf->client_header_buffer_size);
    if (r->header_in == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    if (ngx_list_init(&r->headers_in.headers, r->pool, 4,
                      sizeof(ngx_table_elt_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        goto failed;
    }

    r->headers_in.connection_type = NGX_HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSE;

    r->schema.data = ngx_pstrdup(r->pool, &pr->schema);
    if (r->schema.data == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    r->schema.len = pr->schema.len;

    r->uri_start = ngx_pstrdup(r->pool, path);
    if (r->uri_start == NULL) {
        goto failed;
    }

    r->uri_end = r->uri_start + path->len;

    if (ngx_http_parse_uri(r) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }

    if (ngx_http_process_request_uri(r) != NGX_OK) {
        goto failed;
    }

    if (ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(r, "host", &pr->headers_in.server)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        goto failed;
    }

    if (pr->headers_in.accept_encoding) {
        if (ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(r, "accept-encoding",
                                        &pr->headers_in.accept_encoding->value)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            goto failed;
        }
    }

    if (pr->headers_in.accept_language) {
        if (ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(r, "accept-language",
                                        &pr->headers_in.accept_language->value)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            goto failed;
        }
    }

    if (pr->headers_in.user_agent) {
        if (ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(r, "user-agent",
                                        &pr->headers_in.user_agent->value)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            goto failed;
        }
    }

    c->read->handler = ngx_http_v3_push_request_handler;
    c->read->handler = ngx_http_v3_push_request_handler;

    ngx_post_event(c->read, &ngx_posted_events);

    return NGX_OK;

failed:

    if (r) {
        ngx_http_free_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
    }

    c->destroyed = 1;

    pool = c->pool;

    ngx_close_connection(c);

    ngx_destroy_pool(pool);

    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_set_push_header(ngx_http_request_t *r, const char *name,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    u_char                     *p;
    ngx_table_elt_t            *h;
    ngx_http_header_t          *hh;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http3 push header \"%s\": \"%V\"", name, value);

    cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    p = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, value->len + 1);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(p, value->data, value->len);
    p[value->len] = '\0';

    h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_in.headers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    h->key.data = (u_char *) name;
    h->key.len = ngx_strlen(name);
    h->hash = ngx_hash_key(h->key.data, h->key.len);
    h->lowcase_key = (u_char *) name;
    h->value.data = p;
    h->value.len = value->len;

    hh = ngx_hash_find(&cmcf->headers_in_hash, h->hash,
                       h->lowcase_key, h->key.len);

    if (hh && hh->handler(r, h, hh->offset) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void
ngx_http_v3_push_request_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_connection_t    *c;
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    c = ev->data;
    r = c->data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "http3 push request handler");

    ngx_http_process_request(r);
}


static ngx_chain_t *
ngx_http_v3_create_push_promise(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_str_t *path,
    uint64_t push_id)
{
    size_t        n, len;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *hl, *cl;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http3 create push promise id:%uL", push_id);

    len = ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, push_id);

    len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_block_prefix(NULL, 0, 0, 0);

    len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                        NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_METHOD_GET);

    len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                         NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_AUTHORITY,
                                         NULL, r->headers_in.server.len);

    if (path->len == 1 && path->data[0] == '/') {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                            NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_PATH_ROOT);

    } else {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                             NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_PATH_ROOT,
                                             NULL, path->len);
    }

    if (r->schema.len == 5 && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "https", 5) == 0) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                            NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTPS);

    } else if (r->schema.len == 4
               && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "http", 4) == 0)
    {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(NULL, 0,
                                            NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTP);

    } else {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                             NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTP,
                                             NULL, r->schema.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.accept_encoding) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING, NULL,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_encoding->value.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.accept_language) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE, NULL,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_language->value.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.user_agent) {
        len += ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(NULL, 0,
                                          NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_USER_AGENT, NULL,
                                          r->headers_in.user_agent->value.len);
    }

    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last, push_id);

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_block_prefix(b->last,
                                                                0, 0, 0);

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                                NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_METHOD_GET);

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                  NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_AUTHORITY,
                                                  r->headers_in.server.data,
                                                  r->headers_in.server.len);

    if (path->len == 1 && path->data[0] == '/') {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                                 NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_PATH_ROOT);

    } else {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                  NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_PATH_ROOT,
                                                  path->data, path->len);
    }

    if (r->schema.len == 5 && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "https", 5) == 0) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                              NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTPS);

    } else if (r->schema.len == 4
               && ngx_strncmp(r->schema.data, "http", 4) == 0)
    {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_ri(b->last, 0,
                                               NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTP);

    } else {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                                NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_SCHEME_HTTP,
                                                r->schema.data, r->schema.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.accept_encoding) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_ENCODING,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_encoding->value.data,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_encoding->value.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.accept_language) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                     NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_language->value.data,
                                     r->headers_in.accept_language->value.len);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.user_agent) {
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_header_lri(b->last, 0,
                                          NGX_HTTP_V3_HEADER_USER_AGENT,
                                          r->headers_in.user_agent->value.data,
                                          r->headers_in.user_agent->value.len);
    }

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->buf = b;
    cl->next = NULL;

    n = b->last - b->pos;

    len = ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_PUSH_PROMISE)
          + ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(NULL, n);

    b = ngx_create_temp_buf(r->pool, len);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last,
                                               NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_PUSH_PROMISE);
    b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last, n);

    hl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (hl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    hl->buf = b;
    hl->next = cl;

    return hl;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    u_char                    *chunk;
    off_t                      size;
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
    ngx_chain_t               *out, *cl, *tl, **ll;
    ngx_http_v3_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    if (in == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_v3_filter_module);
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    out = NULL;
    ll = &out;

    size = 0;
    cl = in;

    for ( ;; ) {
        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http3 chunk: %O", ngx_buf_size(cl->buf));

        size += ngx_buf_size(cl->buf);

        if (cl->buf->flush
            || cl->buf->sync
            || ngx_buf_in_memory(cl->buf)
            || cl->buf->in_file)
        {
            tl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
            if (tl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            tl->buf = cl->buf;
            *ll = tl;
            ll = &tl->next;
        }

        if (cl->next == NULL) {
            break;
        }

        cl = cl->next;
    }

    if (size) {
        tl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
        if (tl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b = tl->buf;
        chunk = b->start;

        if (chunk == NULL) {
            chunk = ngx_palloc(r->pool, NGX_HTTP_V3_VARLEN_INT_LEN * 2);
            if (chunk == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            b->start = chunk;
            b->end = chunk + NGX_HTTP_V3_VARLEN_INT_LEN * 2;
        }

        b->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_v3_filter_module;
        b->memory = 0;
        b->temporary = 1;
        b->pos = chunk;

        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(chunk,
                                                       NGX_HTTP_V3_FRAME_DATA);
        b->last = (u_char *) ngx_http_v3_encode_varlen_int(b->last, size);

        tl->next = out;
        out = tl;
    }

    if (cl->buf->last_buf) {
        tl = ngx_http_v3_create_trailers(r);
        if (tl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cl->buf->last_buf = 0;

        *ll = tl;

    } else {
        *ll = NULL;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, out);

    ngx_chain_update_chains(r->pool, &ctx->free, &ctx->busy, &out,
                            (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_v3_filter_module);

    return rc;
}


static ngx_chain_t *
ngx_http_v3_create_trailers(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http3 create trailers");

    /* XXX */

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    b->last_buf = 1;

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->buf = b;
    cl->next = NULL;

    return cl;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v3_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_v3_header_filter;

    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_v3_body_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}