annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_perl_module.xml @ 1391:0702cc081c63

Revised descriptions of upstream module variables.
author Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
date Mon, 19 Jan 2015 15:23:46 +0300
parents ac1b01d37929
children 31f21c7956dd
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_perl_module"
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_perl_module.html"
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12 lang="en"
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13 rev="3">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 The <literal>ngx_http_perl_module</literal> module is used to implement
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19 location and variable handlers in Perl and insert Perl calls into SSI.
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20 </para>
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21
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22 <para>
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23 This module is not built by default, it should be enabled with the
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24 <literal>--with-http_perl_module</literal>
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25 configuration parameter.
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26 <note>
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27 This module requires Perl version 5.6.1 or higher.
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28 The C compiler should be compatible with the one used to build Perl.
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29 </note>
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30 </para>
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31
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32 </section>
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33
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34
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35 <section id="bugs" name="Known Bugs">
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36
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37 <para>
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38 The module is experimental, caveat emptor applies.
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39 </para>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 In order for Perl to recompile the modified modules during
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43 reconfiguration, it should be built with the
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44 <literal>-Dusemultiplicity=yes</literal> or
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45 <literal>-Dusethreads=yes</literal> parameters.
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46 Also, to make Perl leak less memory at run time,
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47 it should be built with the
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48 <literal>-Dusemymalloc=no</literal> parameter.
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49 To check the values of these parameters in an already built
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50 Perl (preferred values are specified in the example), run:
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51 <example>
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52 $ perl -V:usemultiplicity -V:usemymalloc
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53 usemultiplicity='define';
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54 usemymalloc='n';
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55 </example>
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56 </para>
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57
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58 <para>
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59 Note that after rebuilding Perl with the new
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60 <literal>-Dusemultiplicity=yes</literal> or
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61 <literal>-Dusethreads=yes</literal> parameters,
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62 all binary Perl modules will have to be rebuilt as well —
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63 they will just stop working with the new Perl.
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64 </para>
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65
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66 <para>
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67 There is a possibility that the main process and then worker processes will
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68 grow in size after every reconfiguration.
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69 If the main process grows to an unacceptable size, the
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70 <link doc="../control.xml" id="upgrade">live upgrade</link>
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71 procedure can be applied without changing the executable file.
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72 </para>
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73
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74 <para>
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75 While the Perl module is performing a long-running operation, such as
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76 resolving a domain name, connecting to another server, or querying a database,
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77 other requests assigned to the current worker process will not be processed.
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78 It is thus recommended to perform only such operations
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79 that have predictable and short execution time, such as
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80 accessing the local file system.
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81 </para>
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82
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83 </section>
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84
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85
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86 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration">
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87
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88 <para>
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89 <example>
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90 http {
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91
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92 perl_modules perl/lib;
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93 perl_require hello.pm;
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94
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95 perl_set $msie6 '
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96
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97 sub {
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98 my $r = shift;
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99 my $ua = $r->header_in("User-Agent");
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100
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101 return "" if $ua =~ /Opera/;
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102 return "1" if $ua =~ / MSIE [6-9]\.\d+/;
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103 return "";
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104 }
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105
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106 ';
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107
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108 server {
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109 location / {
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110 perl hello::handler;
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111 }
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112 }
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113 </example>
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114 </para>
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115
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116 <para>
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117 The <path>perl/lib/hello.pm</path> module:
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118 <example>
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119 package hello;
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120
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121 use nginx;
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122
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123 sub handler {
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124 my $r = shift;
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125
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126 $r->send_http_header("text/html");
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127 return OK if $r->header_only;
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128
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129 $r->print("hello!\n&lt;br/&gt;");
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130
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131 if (-f $r->filename or -d _) {
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132 $r->print($r->uri, " exists!\n");
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133 }
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134
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135 return OK;
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136 }
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137
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138 1;
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139 __END__
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140 </example>
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141 </para>
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142
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143 </section>
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144
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145
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146 <section id="directives" name="Directives">
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147
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148 <directive name="perl">
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149 <syntax><value>module</value>::<value>function</value>|'sub { ... }'</syntax>
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150 <default/>
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151 <context>location</context>
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152 <context>limit_except</context>
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153
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154 <para>
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155 Sets a Perl handler for the given location.
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156 </para>
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157
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158 </directive>
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159
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160
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161 <directive name="perl_modules">
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162 <syntax><value>path</value></syntax>
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163 <default/>
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164 <context>http</context>
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165
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166 <para>
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167 Sets an additional path for Perl modules.
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168 </para>
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169
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170 </directive>
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171
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172
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173 <directive name="perl_require">
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174 <syntax><value>module</value></syntax>
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175 <default/>
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176 <context>http</context>
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177
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178 <para>
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179 Defines the name of a module that will be loaded during each
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180 reconfiguration.
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181 Several <literal>perl_require</literal> directives can be present.
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182 </para>
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183
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184 </directive>
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185
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186
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187 <directive name="perl_set">
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188 <syntax>
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189 <value>$variable</value>
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190 <value>module</value>::<value>function</value>|'sub { ... }'</syntax>
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191 <default/>
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192 <context>http</context>
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193
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194 <para>
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195 Installs a Perl handler for the specified variable.
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196 </para>
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197
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198 </directive>
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199
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200 </section>
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201
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202
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203 <section id="ssi" name="Calling Perl from SSI">
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204
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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205 <para>
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206 An SSI command calling Perl has the following format:
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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207 <example>
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208 &lt;!--# perl sub="<value>module</value>::<value>function</value>" arg="<value>parameter1</value>" arg="<value>parameter2</value>" ...
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209 --&gt;
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210 </example>
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211 </para>
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212
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213 </section>
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214
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215
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216 <section id="methods" name="The $r Request Object Methods">
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217
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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218 <para>
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219 <list type="tag">
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220
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221 <tag-name><literal>$r->args</literal></tag-name>
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222 <tag-desc>
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223 returns request arguments.
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224 </tag-desc>
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225
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226 <tag-name><literal>$r->filename</literal></tag-name>
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227 <tag-desc>
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228 returns a filename corresponding to the request URI.
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229 </tag-desc>
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230
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231 <tag-name>
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232 <literal>$r->has_request_body(<value>handler</value>)</literal>
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233 </tag-name>
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234 <tag-desc>
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235 returns 0 if there is no body in a request.
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236 If there is a body, the specified handler is set for the request
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237 and 1 is returned.
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238 After reading the request body, nginx will call the specified handler.
416
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239 Note that the handler function should be passed by reference.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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240 Example:
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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241 <example>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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242 package hello;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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243
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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244 use nginx;
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245
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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246 sub handler {
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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247 my $r = shift;
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248
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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249 if ($r->request_method ne "POST") {
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250 return DECLINED;
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251 }
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252
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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253 if ($r->has_request_body(<emphasis>\&amp;post</emphasis>)) {
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254 return OK;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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255 }
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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256
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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257 return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
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258 }
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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259
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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260 sub <emphasis>post</emphasis> {
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261 my $r = shift;
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262
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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263 $r->send_http_header;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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264
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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265 $r->print("request_body: \"", $r->request_body, "\"&lt;br/&gt;");
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266 $r->print("request_body_file: \"", $r->request_body_file, "\"&lt;br/&gt;\n");
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267
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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268 return OK;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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269 }
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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270
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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271 1;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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272
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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273 __END__
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274 </example>
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275 </tag-desc>
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276
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277 <tag-name><literal>$r->allow_ranges</literal></tag-name>
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278 <tag-desc>
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279 enables the use of byte ranges when sending responses.
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280 </tag-desc>
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281
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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282 <tag-name><literal>$r->discard_request_body</literal></tag-name>
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283 <tag-desc>
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284 instructs nginx to discard the request body.
416
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285 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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286
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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parents:
diff changeset
287 <tag-name><literal>$r->header_in(<value>field</value>)</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
288 <tag-desc>
966
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289 returns the value of the specified client request header field.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
290 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
291
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
292 <tag-name><literal>$r->header_only</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
293 <tag-desc>
966
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294 determines whether the whole response or only its header should be sent to
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
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295 the client.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
296 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
297
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
298 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
299 <literal>$r->header_out(<value>field</value>,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
300 <value>value</value>)</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
301 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
302 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
303 sets a value for the specified response header field.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
304 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
305
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
306 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
307 <literal>$r->internal_redirect(<value>uri</value>)</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
308 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
309 <tag-desc>
747
ddec437b692b Fixed a number of typos.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 589
diff changeset
310 does an internal redirect to the specified <value>uri</value>.
966
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
311 An actual redirect happens after the Perl handler execution is completed.
760
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
312 <note>
966
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313 Redirections to named locations are currently not supported.
760
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
314 </note>
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
315 </tag-desc>
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
316
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
317 <tag-name><literal>$r->log_error(<value>errno</value>,
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
318 <value>message</value>)</literal></tag-name>
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
319 <tag-desc>
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
320 writes the specified <value>message</value> into the
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
321 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="error_log"/>.
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
322 If <value>errno</value> is non-zero, an error code and its description
f0e3d07c66d8 Documented $r->log_error method, redirection limitation, removed outdated info.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents: 747
diff changeset
323 will be appended to the message.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
324 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
325
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
326 <tag-name><literal>$r->print(<value>text</value>, ...)</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
327 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
328 passes data to a client.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
329 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
330
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
331 <tag-name><literal>$r->request_body</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
332 <tag-desc>
966
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Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
333 returns the client request body if it has not been
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
334 written to a temporary file.
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
335 To ensure that the client request body is in memory,
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
336 its size should be limited by
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
337 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_max_body_size"/>,
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
338 and a sufficient buffer size should be set using
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
339 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_body_buffer_size"/>.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
340 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
341
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
342 <tag-name><literal>$r->request_body_file</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
343 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
344 returns the name of the file with the client request body.
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
345 After the processing, the file should be removed.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
346 To always write a request body to a file,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
347 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="client_body_in_file_only"/>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
348 should be enabled.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
349 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
350
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
351 <tag-name><literal>$r->request_method</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
352 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
353 returns the client request HTTP method.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
354 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
355
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
356 <tag-name><literal>$r->remote_addr</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
357 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
358 returns the client IP address.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
359 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
360
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
361 <tag-name><literal>$r->flush</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
362 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
363 immediately sends data to the client.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
364 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
365
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
366 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
367 <literal>$r->sendfile(<value>name</value>[,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
368 <value>offset</value>[,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
369 <value>length</value>]])</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
370 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
371 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
372 sends the specified file content to the client.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
373 Optional parameters
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
374 specify the initial offset and length of the data to be transmitted.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
375 The actual data transmission happens after the Perl handler
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
376 has completed.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
377 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
378
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
379 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
380 <literal>$r->send_http_header([<value>type</value>])</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
381 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
382 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
383 sends the response header to the client.
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
384 The optional <value>type</value> parameter sets the value of
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
385 the <header>Content-Type</header> response header field.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
386 If the value is an empty string, the <header>Content-Type</header>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
diff changeset
387 header field will not be sent.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
388 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
389
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
390 <tag-name><literal>$r->status(<value>code</value>)</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
391 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
392 sets a response code.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
393 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
394
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
395 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
396 <literal>$r->sleep(<value>milliseconds</value>,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
397 <value>handler</value>)</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
398 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
399 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
400 sets the specified handler
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
401 and stops request processing for the specified time.
1146
d37892ad69ab Corrected spelling in the "in the meantime" phrase.
Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
parents: 966
diff changeset
402 In the meantime, nginx continues to process other requests.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
403 After the specified time has elapsed, nginx will call the installed handler.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
404 Note that the handler function should be passed by reference.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
405 In order to pass data between handlers,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
406 <literal>$r->variable()</literal> should be used.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
407 Example:
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
408 <example>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
409 package hello;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
410
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
411 use nginx;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
412
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
413 sub handler {
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
414 my $r = shift;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
415
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
416 $r->discard_request_body;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
417 $r->variable("var", "OK");
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
418 $r->sleep(1000, <emphasis>\&amp;next</emphasis>);
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
419
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
420 return OK;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
421 }
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
diff changeset
422
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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423 sub <emphasis>next</emphasis> {
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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424 my $r = shift;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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425
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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426 $r->send_http_header;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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427 $r->print($r->variable("var"));
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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428
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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429 return OK;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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430 }
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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431
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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432 1;
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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433
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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434 __END__
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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435 </example>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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436 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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437
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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438 <tag-name><literal>$r->unescape(<value>text</value>)</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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439 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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440 decodes a text encoded in the “%XX” form.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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441 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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442
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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443 <tag-name><literal>$r->uri</literal></tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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444 <tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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445 returns a request URI.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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446 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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447
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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448 <tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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449 <literal>$r->variable(<value>name</value>[,
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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450 <value>value</value>])</literal>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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451 </tag-name>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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452 <tag-desc>
966
95c3c3bbf1ce Text review.
Egor Nikitin <yegor.nikitin@gmail.com>
parents: 760
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453 returns or sets the value of the specified variable.
416
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
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454 Variables are local to each request.
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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455 </tag-desc>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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456
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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457 </list>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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458 </para>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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459
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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460 </section>
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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461
c9c0550465c9 English translation of ngx_http_perl_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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462 </module>