Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.xml @ 864:a2990d17f0e1
A news about "Mastering Nginx" book added.
author | Maxim Konovalov <maxim@nginx.com> |
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date | Wed, 13 Mar 2013 09:42:19 +0000 |
parents | 9dab69f2b71d |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_log_module" |
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_log_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="en" |
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13 rev="9"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
271 | 18 The <literal>ngx_http_log_module</literal> module writes request logs |
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19 in the specified format. |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 <para> |
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23 Requests are logged in a context of a location where processing ends. |
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24 This may be different from the original location, if an |
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25 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">internal |
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26 redirect</link> happens during request processing. |
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27 </para> |
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28 |
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29 </section> |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration"> |
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33 |
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34 <para> |
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35 <example> |
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36 log_format compression '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' |
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37 '"$request" $status $bytes_sent ' |
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38 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$gzip_ratio"'; |
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39 |
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40 access_log /spool/logs/nginx-access.log compression buffer=32k; |
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41 </example> |
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42 </para> |
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43 |
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44 </section> |
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45 |
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46 |
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47 <section id="directives" name="Directives"> |
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48 |
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49 <directive name="access_log"> |
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50 <syntax> |
364 | 51 <value>path</value> |
52 [<value>format</value> | |
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53 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>size</value> |
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54 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>time</value>]]]</syntax> |
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55 <syntax> |
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56 <value>path</value> |
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57 <value>format</value> |
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58 <literal>gzip[=<value>level</value>]</literal> |
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59 [<literal>buffer</literal>=<value>size</value>] |
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60 [<literal>flush</literal>=<value>time</value>]</syntax> |
271 | 61 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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62 <default>logs/access.log combined</default> |
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63 <context>http</context> |
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64 <context>server</context> |
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65 <context>location</context> |
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66 <context>if in location</context> |
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67 <context>limit_except</context> |
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68 |
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69 <para> |
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70 Sets the path, format, and configuration of the buffered log writes. |
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71 Several logs can be specified on the same level. |
364 | 72 The special value <literal>off</literal> cancels all |
73 <literal>access_log</literal> directives on the current level. | |
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74 If format is not specified then the predefined format |
271 | 75 “<literal>combined</literal>” is used. |
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76 </para> |
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77 |
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78 <para> |
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79 If either the <literal>buffer</literal> or <literal>gzip</literal> |
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80 (1.3.10, 1.2.7) |
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81 parameter is used, writes to log will be buffered. |
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82 <note> |
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83 The buffer size must not exceed the size of the atomic write to a disk file. |
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84 For FreeBSD this size is unlimited. |
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85 </note> |
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86 </para> |
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87 |
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88 <para> |
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89 When buffering is enabled, the data will be written to the file: |
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90 <list type="bullet"> |
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91 |
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92 <listitem> |
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93 if the next log line does not fit into the buffer; |
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94 </listitem> |
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95 |
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96 <listitem> |
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97 if the buffered data is older than specified by the <literal>flush</literal> |
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98 parameter (1.3.10, 1.2.7); |
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99 </listitem> |
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100 |
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101 <listitem> |
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102 when a worker process is <link doc="../control.xml">re-opening</link> log |
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103 files or is shutting down. |
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104 </listitem> |
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105 |
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106 </list> |
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107 </para> |
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108 |
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109 <para> |
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110 If the <literal>gzip</literal> parameter is used, then the buffered data will |
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111 be compressed before writing to the file. |
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112 The compression level can be set between 1 (fastest, less compression) |
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113 and 9 (slowest, best compression). |
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114 By default the buffer size is equal to 64K bytes, and the compression level |
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115 is set to 1. |
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116 Since the data is compressed in atomic blocks, the log file can be decompressed |
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117 or read by “<literal>zcat</literal>” at any time. |
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118 </para> |
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119 |
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120 <para> |
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121 Example: |
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122 <example> |
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123 access_log /path/to/log.gz combined gzip flush=5m; |
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124 </example> |
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125 </para> |
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126 |
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127 <para> |
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128 <note> |
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129 For gzip compression to work, nginx must be built with the zlib library. |
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130 </note> |
224
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131 </para> |
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132 |
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133 <para> |
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134 The file path can contain variables (0.7.6+), |
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135 but such logs have some constraints: |
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136 <list type="bullet"> |
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137 |
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138 <listitem> |
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139 the <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user"/> |
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140 whose credentials are used by worker processes should |
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141 have permissions to create files in a directory with |
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142 such logs; |
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143 </listitem> |
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144 |
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145 <listitem> |
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146 buffered writes do not work; |
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147 </listitem> |
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148 |
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149 <listitem> |
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150 a file is opened and closed for each log write. |
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151 However, since the descriptors of frequently used files can be stored |
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152 in a <link id="open_log_file_cache">cache</link>, writes during the |
271 | 153 time specified by the <literal>valid</literal> parameter of the |
224
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154 <link id="open_log_file_cache"/> directive can continue to be made |
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155 to the old file. |
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156 </listitem> |
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157 |
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158 <listitem> |
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159 during each log write the existence of the request’s |
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160 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root">root directory</link> |
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161 is checked, and if it does not exist the log is not |
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162 created. |
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163 It is thus a good idea to specify both |
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164 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/> |
271 | 165 and <literal>access_log</literal> on the same level: |
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166 <example> |
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167 server { |
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168 root /spool/vhost/data/$host; |
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169 access_log /spool/vhost/logs/$host; |
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170 ... |
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171 </example> |
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172 </listitem> |
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173 |
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174 </list> |
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175 </para> |
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176 |
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177 </directive> |
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178 |
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179 |
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180 <directive name="log_format"> |
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181 <syntax> |
271 | 182 <value>name</value> |
183 <value>string</value> ...</syntax> | |
224
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184 <default>combined "..."</default> |
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185 <context>http</context> |
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186 |
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187 <para> |
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188 Specifies format of a log. |
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189 </para> |
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190 |
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191 <para> |
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192 The log format can contain common variables, and variables that |
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193 exist only at the time of a log write: |
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194 <list type="tag"> |
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195 |
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196 <tag-name><var>$bytes_sent</var></tag-name> |
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197 <tag-desc> |
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198 the number of bytes sent to a client |
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199 </tag-desc> |
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200 |
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201 <tag-name><var>$connection</var></tag-name> |
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202 <tag-desc> |
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203 connection serial number |
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204 </tag-desc> |
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205 |
452
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206 <tag-name><var>$connection_requests</var></tag-name> |
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207 <tag-desc> |
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208 the current number of requests made through a connection (1.1.18) |
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209 </tag-desc> |
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210 |
224
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211 <tag-name><var>$msec</var></tag-name> |
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212 <tag-desc> |
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213 time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution at the time of log write |
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214 </tag-desc> |
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215 |
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216 <tag-name><var>$pipe</var></tag-name> |
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217 <tag-desc> |
271 | 218 “<literal>p</literal>” if request was pipelined, “<literal>.</literal>” |
219 otherwise | |
224
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220 </tag-desc> |
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221 |
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222 <tag-name><var>$request_length</var></tag-name> |
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223 <tag-desc> |
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224 request length (including request line, header, and request body) |
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225 </tag-desc> |
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226 |
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227 <tag-name><var>$request_time</var></tag-name> |
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228 <tag-desc> |
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229 request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution; |
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230 time elapsed between the first bytes were read from the client and |
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231 the log write after the last bytes were sent to the client |
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232 </tag-desc> |
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233 |
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234 <tag-name><var>$status</var></tag-name> |
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235 <tag-desc> |
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236 response status |
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237 </tag-desc> |
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238 |
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239 <tag-name><var>$time_iso8601</var></tag-name> |
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240 <tag-desc> |
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241 local time in the ISO 8601 standard format |
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242 </tag-desc> |
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243 |
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244 <tag-name><var>$time_local</var></tag-name> |
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245 <tag-desc> |
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246 local time in the Common Log Format |
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247 </tag-desc> |
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248 |
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249 </list> |
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250 |
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251 <note> |
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252 In modern versions of nginx variables |
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253 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_status">$status</link> |
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254 (1.3.2, 1.2.2), |
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255 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_bytes_sent">$bytes_sent</link> |
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256 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
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257 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection">$connection</link> |
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258 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
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259 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_connection_requests">$connection_requests</link> |
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260 (1.3.8, 1.2.5), |
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261 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_msec">$msec</link> |
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262 (1.3.9, 1.2.6), |
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263 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_time">$request_time</link> |
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264 (1.3.9, 1.2.6), |
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265 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_pipe">$pipe</link> |
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266 (1.3.12, 1.2.7), |
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267 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_request_length">$request_length</link> |
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268 (1.3.12, 1.2.7), |
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269 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_iso8601">$time_iso8601</link> |
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270 (1.3.12, 1.2.7), |
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271 and |
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272 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="var_time_local">$time_local</link> |
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273 (1.3.12, 1.2.7) |
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274 are also available as common variables. |
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275 </note> |
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276 |
224
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277 </para> |
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278 |
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279 <para> |
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280 Header lines sent to a client have the prefix |
271 | 281 “<literal>sent_http_</literal>”, for example, |
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282 <var>$sent_http_content_range</var>. |
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283 </para> |
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284 |
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285 <para> |
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286 The configuration always includes the predefined format |
271 | 287 “<literal>combined</literal>”: |
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288 <example> |
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289 log_format combined '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] ' |
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290 '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent ' |
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291 '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; |
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292 </example> |
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293 </para> |
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294 |
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295 </directive> |
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296 |
364 | 297 |
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298 <directive name="open_log_file_cache"> |
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299 |
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300 <syntax> |
271 | 301 <literal>max</literal>=<value>N</value> |
302 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>time</value>] | |
303 [<literal>min_uses</literal>=<value>N</value>] | |
304 [<literal>valid</literal>=<value>time</value>]</syntax> | |
305 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> | |
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306 <default>off</default> |
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307 <context>http</context> |
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308 <context>server</context> |
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309 <context>location</context> |
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310 |
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311 <para> |
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312 Defines a cache that stores file descriptors of frequently used logs |
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313 whose names contain variables. |
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314 The directive has the following parameters: |
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315 <list type="tag"> |
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316 |
271 | 317 <tag-name><literal>max</literal></tag-name> |
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318 <tag-desc> |
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319 sets a maximum number of descriptors in a cache; |
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320 if cache becomes full the least recently used (LRU) |
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321 descriptors are closed |
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322 </tag-desc> |
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323 |
271 | 324 <tag-name><literal>inactive</literal></tag-name> |
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325 <tag-desc> |
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326 sets a time after which the cached descriptor is closed |
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327 if there were no access during this time; |
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328 by default, 10 seconds |
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329 </tag-desc> |
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330 |
271 | 331 <tag-name><literal>min_uses</literal></tag-name> |
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332 <tag-desc> |
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333 sets a minimum number of file uses during the time |
271 | 334 defined by the <literal>inactive</literal> parameter |
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335 after which the descriptor will stay open in a cache; |
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336 by default, 1 |
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337 </tag-desc> |
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338 |
271 | 339 <tag-name><literal>valid</literal></tag-name> |
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340 <tag-desc> |
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341 sets a time after which it should be checked that the file |
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342 still exists with the same name; by default, 60 seconds |
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343 </tag-desc> |
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344 |
271 | 345 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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346 <tag-desc> |
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347 disables caching |
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348 </tag-desc> |
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349 |
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350 </list> |
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351 </para> |
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352 |
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353 <para> |
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354 Example usage: |
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355 <example> |
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356 open_log_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s valid=1m min_uses=2; |
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357 </example> |
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358 </para> |
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359 |
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360 </directive> |
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361 |
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362 </section> |
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363 |
7f36795d99a2
Updated ngx_http_log_module documentation including translation into English.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
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364 </module> |