Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.xml @ 921:d7991f499d9f
Access: support for UNIX-domain client addresses (ticket #359).
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 24 May 2013 11:40:12 +0400 |
parents | 6087d3fa6919 |
children | 95c3c3bbf1ce |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_limit_conn_module" |
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="en" |
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13 rev="2"> |
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
271 | 18 The <literal>ngx_http_limit_conn_module</literal> module allows |
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19 to limit the number of connections per defined key, in |
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20 particular, the number of connections from a single IP address. |
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21 </para> |
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22 |
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23 <para> |
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24 Not all connections are counted; only those that have requests |
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25 currently being processed by the server, in which request header has |
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26 been fully read. |
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27 </para> |
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28 |
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29 </section> |
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30 |
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31 |
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32 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration"> |
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33 |
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34 <para> |
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35 <example> |
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36 http { |
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37 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; |
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38 |
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39 ... |
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40 |
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41 server { |
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42 |
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43 ... |
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44 |
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45 location /download/ { |
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46 limit_conn addr 1; |
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47 } |
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48 </example> |
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49 </para> |
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50 |
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51 </section> |
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52 |
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53 |
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54 <section id="directives" name="Directives"> |
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55 |
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56 <directive name="limit_conn"> |
271 | 57 <syntax><value>zone</value> <value>number</value></syntax> |
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58 <default/> |
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59 <context>http</context> |
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60 <context>server</context> |
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61 <context>location</context> |
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62 |
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63 <para> |
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64 Sets a shared memory zone |
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65 and the maximum allowed number of connections for a given key value. |
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66 When this limit is exceeded, the server will return error |
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67 <http-status code="503" text="Service Temporarily Unavailable"/> |
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68 in reply to a request. |
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69 For example, the directives |
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70 <example> |
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71 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; |
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72 |
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73 server { |
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74 location /download/ { |
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75 limit_conn addr 1; |
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76 } |
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77 </example> |
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78 allow for only a single connection at a time, per unique IP address. |
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79 </para> |
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80 |
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81 <para> |
271 | 82 When several <literal>limit_conn</literal> directives are specified, |
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83 any configured limit will apply. |
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84 For example, the following configuration will limit the number |
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85 of connections to the server per client IP and at the same time |
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86 will limit the total number of connections to the virtual host: |
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87 <example> |
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88 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; |
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89 limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m; |
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90 |
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91 server { |
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92 ... |
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93 limit_conn perip 10; |
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94 limit_conn perserver 100; |
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95 } |
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96 </example> |
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97 |
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98 </para> |
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99 |
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100 <para> |
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101 These directives are inherited from the previous level if and |
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102 only if there are no |
271 | 103 <literal>limit_conn</literal> |
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104 directives on the current level. |
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105 </para> |
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106 |
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107 </directive> |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 <directive name="limit_conn_log_level"> |
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111 <syntax> |
271 | 112 <literal>info</literal> | |
113 <literal>notice</literal> | | |
114 <literal>warn</literal> | | |
115 <literal>error</literal></syntax> | |
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116 <default>error</default> |
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117 <context>http</context> |
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118 <context>server</context> |
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119 <context>location</context> |
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120 <appeared-in>0.8.18</appeared-in> |
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121 |
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122 <para> |
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123 Sets the desired logging level for cases when the server |
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124 limits the number of connections. |
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125 </para> |
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126 |
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127 </directive> |
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128 |
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129 |
870
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130 <directive name="limit_conn_status"> |
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131 <syntax><value>code</value></syntax> |
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132 <default>503</default> |
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133 <context>http</context> |
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134 <context>server</context> |
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135 <context>location</context> |
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136 <appeared-in>1.3.15</appeared-in> |
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137 |
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138 <para> |
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139 Sets status code to be used when requests are rejected. |
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140 </para> |
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141 |
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142 </directive> |
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143 |
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144 |
179
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145 <directive name="limit_conn_zone"> |
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146 <syntax> |
271 | 147 <value>$variable</value> |
148 <literal>zone</literal>=<value>name</value>:<value>size</value></syntax> | |
179
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149 <default/> |
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150 <context>http</context> |
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151 |
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152 <para> |
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153 Sets parameters of a shared memory zone that keeps states |
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154 for various keys. |
179
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155 This state stores the current number of connections in particular. |
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156 The key is any non-empty value of the specified variable |
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157 (empty values are not accounted). |
179
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158 Example usage: |
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159 <example> |
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160 limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=addr:10m; |
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161 </example> |
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162 Here, an IP address of the client serves as a key. |
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163 Note that instead of <var>$remote_addr</var>, the |
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164 <var>$binary_remote_addr</var> variable is used here. |
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165 The length of the <var>$remote_addr</var> variable’s value can |
179
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166 range from 7 to 15 bytes, and the stored state occupies either |
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167 32 or 64 bytes of memory on 32-bit platforms, and always 64 |
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168 bytes on 64-bit platforms. |
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169 The length of the <var>$binary_remote_addr</var> variable’s value |
179
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170 is always 4 bytes, and the stored state always occupies 32 bytes |
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171 on 32-bit platforms, and 64 bytes on 64-bit platforms. |
609 | 172 One megabyte zone can keep about 32 thousand 32-byte states, |
179
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173 and about 16 thousand 64-byte states. |
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174 If the storage for a zone is exhausted, the server will return error |
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175 <http-status code="503" text="Service Temporarily Unavailable"/> |
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176 to all further requests. |
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177 </para> |
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178 |
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179 </directive> |
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180 |
364 | 181 |
179
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182 <directive name="limit_zone"> |
270
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183 <syntax> |
271 | 184 <value>name</value> |
185 <value>$variable</value> | |
186 <value>size</value></syntax> | |
179
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187 <default/> |
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188 <context>http</context> |
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189 |
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190 <para> |
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191 This directive is made obsolete in version 1.1.8, |
180
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192 an equivalent <link id="limit_conn_zone"/> directive |
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193 with a changed syntax should be used instead: |
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194 <note> |
271 | 195 <literal>limit_conn_zone</literal> |
196 <value>$variable</value> | |
197 <literal>zone</literal>=<value>name</value>:<value>size</value>; | |
180
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198 </note> |
179
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199 </para> |
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200 |
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201 </directive> |
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202 |
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203 </section> |
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204 |
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205 </module> |