Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/en/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.xml @ 1824:e8811a423130
Added RFC2253-compliant $ssl_client_s_dn, $ssl_client_i_dn and legacy vars.
author | Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com> |
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date | Fri, 21 Oct 2016 22:26:56 +0300 |
parents | be371be7a5c8 |
children | 6839c258c473 |
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363
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English translation of ngx_http_memcached_module.
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
363
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Module ngx_http_memcached_module" |
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11 link="/en/docs/http/ngx_http_memcached_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="en" |
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13 rev="14"> |
363
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14 |
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
966 | 18 The <literal>ngx_http_memcached_module</literal> module is used to obtain |
363
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19 responses from a memcached server. |
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20 The key is set in the <var>$memcached_key</var> variable. |
966 | 21 A response should be put in memcached in advance by means |
363
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22 external to nginx. |
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23 </para> |
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24 |
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25 </section> |
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26 |
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27 |
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28 <section id="example" name="Example Configuration"> |
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29 |
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30 <para> |
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31 <example> |
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32 server { |
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33 location / { |
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34 set $memcached_key "$uri?$args"; |
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35 memcached_pass host:11211; |
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36 error_page 404 502 504 = @fallback; |
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37 } |
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38 |
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39 location @fallback { |
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40 proxy_pass http://backend; |
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41 } |
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42 } |
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43 </example> |
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44 </para> |
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45 |
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46 </section> |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 <section id="directives" name="Directives"> |
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50 |
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51 <directive name="memcached_bind"> |
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52 <syntax><value>address</value> [transparent] | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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53 <default/> |
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54 <context>http</context> |
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55 <context>server</context> |
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56 <context>location</context> |
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57 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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58 |
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59 <para> |
966 | 60 Makes outgoing connections to a memcached server originate |
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61 from the specified local IP address with an optional port (1.11.2). |
966 | 62 Parameter value can contain variables (1.3.12). |
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63 The special value <literal>off</literal> (1.3.12) cancels the effect |
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64 of the <literal>memcached_bind</literal> directive |
966 | 65 inherited from the previous configuration level, which allows the |
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66 system to auto-assign the local IP address and port. |
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67 </para> |
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68 |
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69 <para id="memcached_bind_transparent"> |
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70 The <literal>transparent</literal> parameter (1.11.0) allows |
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71 outgoing connections to a memcached server originate |
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72 from a non-local IP address, |
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73 for example, from a real IP address of a client: |
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74 <example> |
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75 memcached_bind $remote_addr transparent; |
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76 </example> |
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77 In order for this parameter to work, |
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78 it is necessary to run nginx worker processes with the |
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79 <link doc="../ngx_core_module.xml" id="user">superuser</link> privileges |
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80 and configure kernel routing table |
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81 to intercept network traffic from the memcached server. |
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82 </para> |
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83 |
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84 </directive> |
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85 |
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86 |
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87 <directive name="memcached_buffer_size"> |
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88 <syntax><value>size</value></syntax> |
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89 <default>4k|8k</default> |
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90 <context>http</context> |
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91 <context>server</context> |
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92 <context>location</context> |
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93 |
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94 <para> |
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95 Sets the <value>size</value> of the buffer used for reading the response |
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96 received from the memcached server. |
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97 The response is passed to the client synchronously, as soon as it is received. |
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98 </para> |
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99 |
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100 </directive> |
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101 |
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102 |
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103 <directive name="memcached_connect_timeout"> |
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104 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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105 <default>60s</default> |
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106 <context>http</context> |
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107 <context>server</context> |
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108 <context>location</context> |
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109 |
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110 <para> |
966 | 111 Defines a timeout for establishing a connection with a memcached server. |
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112 It should be noted that this timeout cannot usually exceed 75 seconds. |
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113 </para> |
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114 |
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115 </directive> |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 <directive name="memcached_force_ranges"> |
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119 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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120 <default>off</default> |
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121 <context>http</context> |
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122 <context>server</context> |
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123 <context>location</context> |
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124 <appeared-in>1.7.7</appeared-in> |
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125 |
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126 <para> |
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127 Enables byte-range support |
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128 for both cached and uncached responses from the memcached server |
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129 regardless of the <header>Accept-Ranges</header> field in these responses. |
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130 </para> |
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131 |
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132 </directive> |
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133 |
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134 |
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135 <directive name="memcached_gzip_flag"> |
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136 <syntax><value>flag</value></syntax> |
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137 <default></default> |
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138 <context>http</context> |
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139 <context>server</context> |
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140 <context>location</context> |
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141 <appeared-in>1.3.6</appeared-in> |
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142 |
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143 <para> |
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144 Enables the test for the <value>flag</value> presence in the memcached |
966 | 145 server response and sets the “<literal>Content-Encoding</literal>” |
146 response header field to “<literal>gzip</literal>” | |
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147 if the flag is set. |
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148 </para> |
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149 |
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150 </directive> |
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151 |
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152 |
363
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153 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream"> |
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154 <syntax> |
364 | 155 <literal>error</literal> | |
156 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
157 <literal>invalid_response</literal> | | |
158 <literal>not_found</literal> | | |
159 <literal>off</literal> | |
160 ...</syntax> | |
363
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161 <default>error timeout</default> |
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162 <context>http</context> |
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163 <context>server</context> |
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164 <context>location</context> |
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165 |
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166 <para> |
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167 Specifies in which cases a request should be passed to the next server: |
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168 <list type="tag"> |
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169 |
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170 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
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171 <tag-desc>an error occurred while establishing a connection with the |
966 | 172 server, passing a request to it, or reading the response header;</tag-desc> |
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173 |
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174 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
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175 <tag-desc>a timeout has occurred while establishing a connection with the |
966 | 176 server, passing a request to it, or reading the response header;</tag-desc> |
363
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177 |
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178 <tag-name><literal>invalid_response</literal></tag-name> |
966 | 179 <tag-desc>a server returned an empty or invalid response;</tag-desc> |
363
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180 |
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181 <tag-name><literal>not_found</literal></tag-name> |
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182 <tag-desc>a response was not found on the server;</tag-desc> |
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183 |
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184 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
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185 <tag-desc>disables passing a request to the next server.</tag-desc> |
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186 |
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187 </list> |
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188 </para> |
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189 |
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190 <para> |
966 | 191 One should bear in mind that passing a request to the next server is |
192 only possible if nothing has been sent to a client yet. | |
193 That is, if an error or timeout occurs in the middle of the | |
194 transferring of a response, fixing this is impossible. | |
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195 </para> |
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196 |
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197 <para> |
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198 The directive also defines what is considered an |
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199 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="max_fails">unsuccessful |
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200 attempt</link> of communication with a server. |
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201 The cases of <literal>error</literal>, <literal>timeout</literal> and |
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202 <literal>invalid_header</literal> are always considered unsuccessful attempts, |
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203 even if they are not specified in the directive. |
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204 The case of <literal>not_found</literal> |
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205 is never considered an unsuccessful attempt. |
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206 </para> |
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207 |
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208 <para> |
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209 Passing a request to the next server can be limited by |
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210 <link id="memcached_next_upstream_tries">the number of tries</link> |
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211 and by <link id="memcached_next_upstream_timeout">time</link>. |
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212 </para> |
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213 |
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214 </directive> |
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215 |
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216 |
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217 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_timeout"> |
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218 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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219 <default>0</default> |
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220 <context>http</context> |
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221 <context>server</context> |
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222 <context>location</context> |
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223 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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224 |
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225 <para> |
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226 Limits the time during which a request can be passed to the |
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227 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">next server</link>. |
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228 The <literal>0</literal> value turns off this limitation. |
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229 </para> |
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230 |
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231 </directive> |
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232 |
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233 |
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234 <directive name="memcached_next_upstream_tries"> |
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235 <syntax><value>number</value></syntax> |
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236 <default>0</default> |
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237 <context>http</context> |
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238 <context>server</context> |
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239 <context>location</context> |
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240 <appeared-in>1.7.5</appeared-in> |
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241 |
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242 <para> |
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243 Limits the number of possible tries for passing a request to the |
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244 <link id="memcached_next_upstream">next server</link>. |
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245 The <literal>0</literal> value turns off this limitation. |
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246 </para> |
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247 |
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248 </directive> |
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249 |
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250 |
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251 <directive name="memcached_pass"> |
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252 <syntax><value>address</value></syntax> |
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253 <default/> |
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254 <context>location</context> |
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255 <context>if in location</context> |
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256 |
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257 <para> |
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259 The address can be specified as a domain name or IP address, |
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260 and a port: |
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261 <example> |
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262 memcached_pass localhost:11211; |
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263 </example> |
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264 or as a UNIX-domain socket path: |
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265 <example> |
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266 memcached_pass unix:/tmp/memcached.socket; |
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267 </example> |
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268 </para> |
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269 |
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270 <para> |
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271 If a domain name resolves to several addresses, all of them will be |
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272 used in a round-robin fashion. |
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273 In addition, an address can be specified as a |
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274 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">server group</link>. |
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275 </para> |
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276 |
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277 </directive> |
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278 |
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279 |
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280 <directive name="memcached_read_timeout"> |
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281 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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282 <default>60s</default> |
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283 <context>http</context> |
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284 <context>server</context> |
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285 <context>location</context> |
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286 |
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287 <para> |
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288 Defines a timeout for reading a response from the memcached server. |
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289 The timeout is set only between two successive read operations, |
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290 not for the transmission of the whole response. |
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291 If the memcached server does not transmit anything within this time, |
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293 </para> |
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294 |
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295 </directive> |
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296 |
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297 |
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298 <directive name="memcached_send_timeout"> |
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299 <syntax><value>time</value></syntax> |
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300 <default>60s</default> |
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301 <context>http</context> |
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302 <context>server</context> |
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303 <context>location</context> |
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304 |
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305 <para> |
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306 Sets a timeout for transmitting a request to the memcached server. |
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307 The timeout is set only between two successive write operations, |
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308 not for the transmission of the whole request. |
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309 If the memcached server does not receive anything within this time, |
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310 the connection is closed. |
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311 </para> |
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312 |
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313 </directive> |
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314 |
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315 </section> |
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316 |
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317 |
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318 <section id="variables" name="Embedded Variables"> |
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319 |
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320 <para> |
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321 <list type="tag"> |
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322 |
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323 <tag-name id="var_memcached_key"><var>$memcached_key</var></tag-name> |
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324 <tag-desc> |
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325 Defines a key for obtaining response from a memcached server. |
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326 </tag-desc> |
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327 |
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328 </list> |
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329 </para> |
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330 |
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331 </section> |
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332 |
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333 </module> |