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view src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.c @ 9203:0de20f43db25

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Fixed request termination with AIO and subrequests (ticket #2555). When a request was terminated due to an error via ngx_http_terminate_request() while an AIO operation was running in a subrequest, various issues were observed. This happened because ngx_http_request_finalizer() was only set in the subrequest where ngx_http_terminate_request() was called, but not in the subrequest where the AIO operation was running. After completion of the AIO operation normal processing of the subrequest was resumed, leading to issues. In particular, in case of the upstream module, termination of the request called upstream cleanup, which closed the upstream connection. Attempts to further work with the upstream connection after AIO operation completion resulted in segfaults in ngx_ssl_recv(), "readv() failed (9: Bad file descriptor) while reading upstream" errors, or socket leaks. In ticket #2555, issues were observed with the following configuration with cache background update (with thread writing instrumented to introduce a delay, when a client closes the connection during an update): location = /background-and-aio-write { proxy_pass ... proxy_cache one; proxy_cache_valid 200 1s; proxy_cache_background_update on; proxy_cache_use_stale updating; aio threads; aio_write on; limit_rate 1000; } Similarly, the same issue can be seen with SSI, and can be caused by errors in subrequests, such as in the following configuration (where "/proxy" uses AIO, and "/sleep" returns 444 after some delay, causing request termination): location = /ssi-active-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/proxy" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Or the same with both AIO operation and the error in non-active subrequests (which needs slightly different handling, see below): location = /ssi-non-active-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static" --> <!--#include virtual="/proxy" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Similarly, issues can be observed with just static files. However, with static files potential impact is limited due to timeout safeguards in ngx_http_writer(), and the fact that c->error is set during request termination. In a simple configuration with an AIO operation in the active subrequest, such as in the following configuration, the connection is closed right after completion of the AIO operation anyway, since ngx_http_writer() tries to write to the connection and fails due to c->error set: location = /ssi-active-static-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static-aio" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } In the following configuration, with an AIO operation in a non-active subrequest, the connection is closed only after send_timeout expires: location = /ssi-non-active-static-boom { ssi on; ssi_types *; return 200 ' <!--#include virtual="/static" --> <!--#include virtual="/static-aio" --> <!--#include virtual="/sleep" --> '; limit_rate 1000; } Fix is to introduce r->main->terminated flag, which is to be checked by AIO event handlers when the r->main->blocked counter is decremented. When the flag is set, handlers are expected to wake up the connection instead of the subrequest (which might be already cleaned up). Additionally, now ngx_http_request_finalizer() is always set in the active subrequest, so waking up the connection properly finalizes the request even if termination happened in a non-active subrequest.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Tue, 30 Jan 2024 03:20:05 +0300
parents db8df9cd84c8
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_array_t  *codes;        /* uintptr_t */

    ngx_uint_t    stack_size;

    ngx_flag_t    log;
    ngx_flag_t    uninitialized_variable_warn;
} ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t;


static void *ngx_http_rewrite_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_rewrite_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_return(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_break(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_if(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char * ngx_http_rewrite_if_condition(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_variable(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf, ngx_str_t *value);
static char *ngx_http_rewrite_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char * ngx_http_rewrite_value(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf, ngx_str_t *value);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_rewrite_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("rewrite"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF
                       |NGX_CONF_TAKE23,
      ngx_http_rewrite,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("return"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF
                       |NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_http_rewrite_return,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("break"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF
                       |NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_http_rewrite_break,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("if"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_http_rewrite_if,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("set"),
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF
                       |NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_http_rewrite_set,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("rewrite_log"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF
                        |NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t, log),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("uninitialized_variable_warn"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF
                        |NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t, uninitialized_variable_warn),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_rewrite_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_rewrite_init,                 /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_rewrite_create_loc_conf,      /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_rewrite_merge_loc_conf        /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_rewrite_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_rewrite_module_ctx,          /* module context */
    ngx_http_rewrite_commands,             /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_rewrite_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_int_t                     index;
    ngx_http_script_code_pt       code;
    ngx_http_script_engine_t     *e;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t     *cscf;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t    *cmcf;
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *rlcf;

    cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
    cscf = ngx_http_get_module_srv_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);
    index = cmcf->phase_engine.location_rewrite_index;

    if (r->phase_handler == index && r->loc_conf == cscf->ctx->loc_conf) {
        /* skipping location rewrite phase for server null location */
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    rlcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_rewrite_module);

    if (rlcf->codes == NULL) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    e = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_script_engine_t));
    if (e == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    e->sp = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool,
                        rlcf->stack_size * sizeof(ngx_http_variable_value_t));
    if (e->sp == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    e->ip = rlcf->codes->elts;
    e->request = r;
    e->quote = 1;
    e->log = rlcf->log;
    e->status = NGX_DECLINED;

    while (*(uintptr_t *) e->ip) {
        code = *(ngx_http_script_code_pt *) e->ip;
        code(e);
    }

    return e->status;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_rewrite_var(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v,
    uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t          *var;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t    *cmcf;
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *rlcf;

    rlcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_rewrite_module);

    if (rlcf->uninitialized_variable_warn == 0) {
        *v = ngx_http_variable_null_value;
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    cmcf = ngx_http_get_module_main_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    var = cmcf->variables.elts;

    /*
     * the ngx_http_rewrite_module sets variables directly in r->variables,
     * and they should be handled by ngx_http_get_indexed_variable(),
     * so the handler is called only if the variable is not initialized
     */

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "using uninitialized \"%V\" variable", &var[data].name);

    *v = ngx_http_variable_null_value;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_rewrite_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    conf->stack_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    conf->log = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    conf->uninitialized_variable_warn = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *conf = child;

    uintptr_t  *code;

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->log, prev->log, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->uninitialized_variable_warn,
                         prev->uninitialized_variable_warn, 1);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->stack_size, prev->stack_size, 10);

    if (conf->codes == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    if (conf->codes == prev->codes) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    code = ngx_array_push_n(conf->codes, sizeof(uintptr_t));
    if (code == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *code = (uintptr_t) NULL;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_rewrite_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_handler_pt        *h;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);

    h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_SERVER_REWRITE_PHASE].handlers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    *h = ngx_http_rewrite_handler;

    h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_REWRITE_PHASE].handlers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    *h = ngx_http_rewrite_handler;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *lcf = conf;

    ngx_str_t                         *value;
    ngx_uint_t                         last;
    ngx_regex_compile_t                rc;
    ngx_http_script_code_pt           *code;
    ngx_http_script_compile_t          sc;
    ngx_http_script_regex_code_t      *regex;
    ngx_http_script_regex_end_code_t  *regex_end;
    u_char                             errstr[NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR];

    regex = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                       sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_code_t));
    if (regex == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(regex, sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_code_t));

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (value[2].len == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "empty replacement");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&rc, sizeof(ngx_regex_compile_t));

    rc.pattern = value[1];
    rc.err.len = NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR;
    rc.err.data = errstr;

    /* TODO: NGX_REGEX_CASELESS */

    regex->regex = ngx_http_regex_compile(cf, &rc);
    if (regex->regex == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    regex->code = ngx_http_script_regex_start_code;
    regex->uri = 1;
    regex->name = value[1];

    if (value[2].data[value[2].len - 1] == '?') {

        /* the last "?" drops the original arguments */
        value[2].len--;

    } else {
        regex->add_args = 1;
    }

    last = 0;

    if (ngx_strncmp(value[2].data, "http://", sizeof("http://") - 1) == 0
        || ngx_strncmp(value[2].data, "https://", sizeof("https://") - 1) == 0
        || ngx_strncmp(value[2].data, "$scheme", sizeof("$scheme") - 1) == 0)
    {
        regex->status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
        regex->redirect = 1;
        last = 1;
    }

    if (cf->args->nelts == 4) {
        if (ngx_strcmp(value[3].data, "last") == 0) {
            last = 1;

        } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[3].data, "break") == 0) {
            regex->break_cycle = 1;
            last = 1;

        } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[3].data, "redirect") == 0) {
            regex->status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
            regex->redirect = 1;
            last = 1;

        } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[3].data, "permanent") == 0) {
            regex->status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY;
            regex->redirect = 1;
            last = 1;

        } else {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[3]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    ngx_memzero(&sc, sizeof(ngx_http_script_compile_t));

    sc.cf = cf;
    sc.source = &value[2];
    sc.lengths = &regex->lengths;
    sc.values = &lcf->codes;
    sc.variables = ngx_http_script_variables_count(&value[2]);
    sc.main = regex;
    sc.complete_lengths = 1;
    sc.compile_args = !regex->redirect;

    if (ngx_http_script_compile(&sc) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    regex = sc.main;

    regex->size = sc.size;
    regex->args = sc.args;

    if (sc.variables == 0 && !sc.dup_capture) {
        regex->lengths = NULL;
    }

    regex_end = ngx_http_script_add_code(lcf->codes,
                                      sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_end_code_t),
                                      &regex);
    if (regex_end == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    regex_end->code = ngx_http_script_regex_end_code;
    regex_end->uri = regex->uri;
    regex_end->args = regex->args;
    regex_end->add_args = regex->add_args;
    regex_end->redirect = regex->redirect;

    if (last) {
        code = ngx_http_script_add_code(lcf->codes, sizeof(uintptr_t), &regex);
        if (code == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        *code = NULL;
    }

    regex->next = (u_char *) lcf->codes->elts + lcf->codes->nelts
                                              - (u_char *) regex;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_return(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *lcf = conf;

    u_char                            *p;
    ngx_str_t                         *value, *v;
    ngx_http_script_return_code_t     *ret;
    ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t   ccv;

    ret = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                     sizeof(ngx_http_script_return_code_t));
    if (ret == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    ngx_memzero(ret, sizeof(ngx_http_script_return_code_t));

    ret->code = ngx_http_script_return_code;

    p = value[1].data;

    ret->status = ngx_atoi(p, value[1].len);

    if (ret->status == (uintptr_t) NGX_ERROR) {

        if (cf->args->nelts == 2
            && (ngx_strncmp(p, "http://", sizeof("http://") - 1) == 0
                || ngx_strncmp(p, "https://", sizeof("https://") - 1) == 0
                || ngx_strncmp(p, "$scheme", sizeof("$scheme") - 1) == 0))
        {
            ret->status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
            v = &value[1];

        } else {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid return code \"%V\"", &value[1]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else {

        if (ret->status > 999) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid return code \"%V\"", &value[1]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (cf->args->nelts == 2) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        v = &value[2];
    }

    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));

    ccv.cf = cf;
    ccv.value = v;
    ccv.complex_value = &ret->text;

    if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_break(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf = conf;

    ngx_http_script_code_pt  *code;

    code = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes, sizeof(uintptr_t));
    if (code == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *code = ngx_http_script_break_code;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_if(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *lcf = conf;

    void                         *mconf;
    char                         *rv;
    u_char                       *elts;
    ngx_uint_t                    i;
    ngx_conf_t                    save;
    ngx_http_module_t            *module;
    ngx_http_conf_ctx_t          *ctx, *pctx;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf, *pclcf;
    ngx_http_script_if_code_t    *if_code;
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *nlcf;

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_conf_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    pctx = cf->ctx;
    ctx->main_conf = pctx->main_conf;
    ctx->srv_conf = pctx->srv_conf;

    ctx->loc_conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(void *) * ngx_http_max_module);
    if (ctx->loc_conf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    for (i = 0; cf->cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[i]->type != NGX_HTTP_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx;

        if (module->create_loc_conf) {

            mconf = module->create_loc_conf(cf);
            if (mconf == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ctx->loc_conf[cf->cycle->modules[i]->ctx_index] = mconf;
        }
    }

    pclcf = pctx->loc_conf[ngx_http_core_module.ctx_index];

    clcf = ctx->loc_conf[ngx_http_core_module.ctx_index];
    clcf->loc_conf = ctx->loc_conf;
    clcf->name = pclcf->name;
    clcf->noname = 1;

    if (ngx_http_add_location(cf, &pclcf->locations, clcf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_http_rewrite_if_condition(cf, lcf) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if_code = ngx_array_push_n(lcf->codes, sizeof(ngx_http_script_if_code_t));
    if (if_code == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if_code->code = ngx_http_script_if_code;

    elts = lcf->codes->elts;


    /* the inner directives must be compiled to the same code array */

    nlcf = ctx->loc_conf[ngx_http_rewrite_module.ctx_index];
    nlcf->codes = lcf->codes;


    save = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;

    if (cf->cmd_type == NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF) {
        if_code->loc_conf = NULL;
        cf->cmd_type = NGX_HTTP_SIF_CONF;

    } else {
        if_code->loc_conf = ctx->loc_conf;
        cf->cmd_type = NGX_HTTP_LIF_CONF;
    }

    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    *cf = save;

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }


    if (elts != lcf->codes->elts) {
        if_code = (ngx_http_script_if_code_t *)
                   ((u_char *) if_code + ((u_char *) lcf->codes->elts - elts));
    }

    if_code->next = (u_char *) lcf->codes->elts + lcf->codes->nelts
                                                - (u_char *) if_code;

    /* the code array belong to parent block */

    nlcf->codes = NULL;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_if_condition(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf)
{
    u_char                        *p;
    size_t                         len;
    ngx_str_t                     *value;
    ngx_uint_t                     cur, last;
    ngx_regex_compile_t            rc;
    ngx_http_script_code_pt       *code;
    ngx_http_script_file_code_t   *fop;
    ngx_http_script_regex_code_t  *regex;
    u_char                         errstr[NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR];

    value = cf->args->elts;
    last = cf->args->nelts - 1;

    if (value[1].len < 1 || value[1].data[0] != '(') {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[1]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (value[1].len == 1) {
        cur = 2;

    } else {
        cur = 1;
        value[1].len--;
        value[1].data++;
    }

    if (value[last].len < 1 || value[last].data[value[last].len - 1] != ')') {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[last]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (value[last].len == 1) {
        last--;

    } else {
        value[last].len--;
        value[last].data[value[last].len] = '\0';
    }

    len = value[cur].len;
    p = value[cur].data;

    if (len > 1 && p[0] == '$') {

        if (cur != last && cur + 2 != last) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[cur]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_http_rewrite_variable(cf, lcf, &value[cur]) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (cur == last) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        cur++;

        len = value[cur].len;
        p = value[cur].data;

        if (len == 1 && p[0] == '=') {

            if (ngx_http_rewrite_value(cf, lcf, &value[last]) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            code = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                              sizeof(uintptr_t));
            if (code == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            *code = ngx_http_script_equal_code;

            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (len == 2 && p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '=') {

            if (ngx_http_rewrite_value(cf, lcf, &value[last]) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            code = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                              sizeof(uintptr_t));
            if (code == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            *code = ngx_http_script_not_equal_code;
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if ((len == 1 && p[0] == '~')
            || (len == 2 && p[0] == '~' && p[1] == '*')
            || (len == 2 && p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '~')
            || (len == 3 && p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '~' && p[2] == '*'))
        {
            regex = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                         sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_code_t));
            if (regex == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ngx_memzero(regex, sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_code_t));

            ngx_memzero(&rc, sizeof(ngx_regex_compile_t));

            rc.pattern = value[last];
            rc.options = (p[len - 1] == '*') ? NGX_REGEX_CASELESS : 0;
            rc.err.len = NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR;
            rc.err.data = errstr;

            regex->regex = ngx_http_regex_compile(cf, &rc);
            if (regex->regex == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            regex->code = ngx_http_script_regex_start_code;
            regex->next = sizeof(ngx_http_script_regex_code_t);
            regex->test = 1;
            if (p[0] == '!') {
                regex->negative_test = 1;
            }
            regex->name = value[last];

            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "unexpected \"%V\" in condition", &value[cur]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;

    } else if ((len == 2 && p[0] == '-')
               || (len == 3 && p[0] == '!' && p[1] == '-'))
    {
        if (cur + 1 != last) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[cur]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        value[last].data[value[last].len] = '\0';
        value[last].len++;

        if (ngx_http_rewrite_value(cf, lcf, &value[last]) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        fop = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                          sizeof(ngx_http_script_file_code_t));
        if (fop == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        fop->code = ngx_http_script_file_code;

        if (p[1] == 'f') {
            fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_plain;
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (p[1] == 'd') {
            fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_dir;
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (p[1] == 'e') {
            fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_exists;
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (p[1] == 'x') {
            fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_exec;
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (p[0] == '!') {
            if (p[2] == 'f') {
                fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_not_plain;
                return NGX_CONF_OK;
            }

            if (p[2] == 'd') {
                fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_not_dir;
                return NGX_CONF_OK;
            }

            if (p[2] == 'e') {
                fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_not_exists;
                return NGX_CONF_OK;
            }

            if (p[2] == 'x') {
                fop->op = ngx_http_script_file_not_exec;
                return NGX_CONF_OK;
            }
        }

        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[cur]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid condition \"%V\"", &value[cur]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_variable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    ngx_int_t                    index;
    ngx_http_script_var_code_t  *var_code;

    value->len--;
    value->data++;

    index = ngx_http_get_variable_index(cf, value);

    if (index == NGX_ERROR) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    var_code = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                          sizeof(ngx_http_script_var_code_t));
    if (var_code == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    var_code->code = ngx_http_script_var_code;
    var_code->index = index;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_set(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t  *lcf = conf;

    ngx_int_t                            index;
    ngx_str_t                           *value;
    ngx_http_variable_t                 *v;
    ngx_http_script_var_code_t          *vcode;
    ngx_http_script_var_handler_code_t  *vhcode;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (value[1].data[0] != '$') {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid variable name \"%V\"", &value[1]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    value[1].len--;
    value[1].data++;

    v = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &value[1],
                              NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE|NGX_HTTP_VAR_WEAK);
    if (v == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    index = ngx_http_get_variable_index(cf, &value[1]);
    if (index == NGX_ERROR) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (v->get_handler == NULL) {
        v->get_handler = ngx_http_rewrite_var;
        v->data = index;
    }

    if (ngx_http_rewrite_value(cf, lcf, &value[2]) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (v->set_handler) {
        vhcode = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                   sizeof(ngx_http_script_var_handler_code_t));
        if (vhcode == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        vhcode->code = ngx_http_script_var_set_handler_code;
        vhcode->handler = v->set_handler;
        vhcode->data = v->data;

        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    vcode = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                       sizeof(ngx_http_script_var_code_t));
    if (vcode == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    vcode->code = ngx_http_script_set_var_code;
    vcode->index = (uintptr_t) index;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_rewrite_value(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_http_rewrite_loc_conf_t *lcf,
    ngx_str_t *value)
{
    ngx_int_t                              n;
    ngx_http_script_compile_t              sc;
    ngx_http_script_value_code_t          *val;
    ngx_http_script_complex_value_code_t  *complex;

    n = ngx_http_script_variables_count(value);

    if (n == 0) {
        val = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                         sizeof(ngx_http_script_value_code_t));
        if (val == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        n = ngx_atoi(value->data, value->len);

        if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
            n = 0;
        }

        val->code = ngx_http_script_value_code;
        val->value = (uintptr_t) n;
        val->text_len = (uintptr_t) value->len;
        val->text_data = (uintptr_t) value->data;

        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    complex = ngx_http_script_start_code(cf->pool, &lcf->codes,
                                 sizeof(ngx_http_script_complex_value_code_t));
    if (complex == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    complex->code = ngx_http_script_complex_value_code;
    complex->lengths = NULL;

    ngx_memzero(&sc, sizeof(ngx_http_script_compile_t));

    sc.cf = cf;
    sc.source = value;
    sc.lengths = &complex->lengths;
    sc.values = &lcf->codes;
    sc.variables = n;
    sc.complete_lengths = 1;

    if (ngx_http_script_compile(&sc) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}