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Added warning about redefinition of listen socket protocol options. The "listen" directive in the http module can be used multiple times in different server blocks. Originally, it was supposed to be specified once with various socket options, and without any parameters in virtual server blocks. For example: server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 80; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 80; server_name bazz; ... } The address part of the syntax ("address[:port]" / "port" / "unix:path") uniquely identifies the listening socket, and therefore is enough for name-based virtual servers (to let nginx know that the virtual server accepts requests on the listening socket in question). To ensure that listening options do not conflict between virtual servers, they were allowed only once. For example, the following configuration will be rejected ("duplicate listen options for 0.0.0.0:80 in ..."): server { listen 80 backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 80 backlog=512; server_name bar; ... } At some point it was, however, noticed, that it is sometimes convenient to repeat some options for clarity. In nginx 0.8.51 the "ssl" parameter was allowed to be specified multiple times, e.g.: server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 443 ssl; server_name bazz; ... } This approach makes configuration more readable, since SSL sockets are immediately visible in the configuration. If this is not needed, just the address can still be used. Later, additional protocol-specific options similar to "ssl" were introduced, notably "http2" and "proxy_protocol". With these options, one can write: server { listen 443 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; ... } server { listen 443 http2; server_name bar; ... } server { listen 443 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; ... } The resulting socket will use ssl, http2, and proxy_protocol, but this is not really obvious from the configuration. To emphasize such misleading configurations are discouraged, nginx now warns as long as the "listen" directive is used with options different from the options previously used if this is potentially confusing. In particular, the following configurations are allowed: server { listen 8401 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8401 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8402 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8402 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8403 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8403 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8404 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8404 http2; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8405 ssl http2; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8406 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8406; server_name bar; } server { listen 8406; server_name bazz; } And the following configurations will generate warnings: server { listen 8501 ssl http2 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8501 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8501 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8502 backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8502 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8503 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8503 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8504 ssl; server_name foo; } server { listen 8504 http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8504 proxy_protocol; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8505 ssl http2 proxy_protocol; server_name foo; } server { listen 8505 ssl http2; server_name bar; } server { listen 8505 ssl; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8506 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8506 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8506; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8507 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8507; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8507 ssl http2; server_name foo; } server { listen 8508 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8508; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8508 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } server { listen 8509; server_name bazz; } server { listen 8509 ssl; server_name bar; } server { listen 8509 ssl backlog=1024; server_name foo; } The basic idea is that at most two sets of protocol options are allowed: the main one (with socket options, if any), and a shorter one, with options being a subset of the main options, repeated for clarity. As long as the shorter set of protocol options is used, all listen directives except the main one should use it.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Sat, 28 Jan 2023 01:29:45 +0300
parents 2ab7b55ae4a0
children d514f88053e5
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Roman Arutyunyan
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_stream.h>


static char *ngx_stream_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_init_phases(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_stream_core_main_conf_t *cmcf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_init_phase_handlers(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_stream_core_main_conf_t *cmcf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_add_ports(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t *ports,
    ngx_stream_listen_t *listen);
static char *ngx_stream_optimize_servers(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t *ports);
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_add_addrs(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_stream_port_t *stport,
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *addr);
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_add_addrs6(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_stream_port_t *stport, ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *addr);
#endif
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_cmp_conf_addrs(const void *one, const void *two);


ngx_uint_t  ngx_stream_max_module;


ngx_stream_filter_pt  ngx_stream_top_filter;


static ngx_command_t  ngx_stream_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("stream"),
      NGX_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
      ngx_stream_block,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_core_module_t  ngx_stream_module_ctx = {
    ngx_string("stream"),
    NULL,
    NULL
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_stream_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_stream_module_ctx,                /* module context */
    ngx_stream_commands,                   /* module directives */
    NGX_CORE_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static char *
ngx_stream_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char                          *rv;
    ngx_uint_t                     i, m, mi, s;
    ngx_conf_t                     pcf;
    ngx_array_t                    ports;
    ngx_stream_listen_t           *listen;
    ngx_stream_module_t           *module;
    ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t         *ctx;
    ngx_stream_core_srv_conf_t   **cscfp;
    ngx_stream_core_main_conf_t   *cmcf;

    if (*(ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t **) conf) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    /* the main stream context */

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *(ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t **) conf = ctx;

    /* count the number of the stream modules and set up their indices */

    ngx_stream_max_module = ngx_count_modules(cf->cycle, NGX_STREAM_MODULE);


    /* the stream main_conf context, it's the same in the all stream contexts */

    ctx->main_conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                                 sizeof(void *) * ngx_stream_max_module);
    if (ctx->main_conf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }


    /*
     * the stream null srv_conf context, it is used to merge
     * the server{}s' srv_conf's
     */

    ctx->srv_conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                                sizeof(void *) * ngx_stream_max_module);
    if (ctx->srv_conf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }


    /*
     * create the main_conf's and the null srv_conf's of the all stream modules
     */

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_STREAM_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;
        mi = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index;

        if (module->create_main_conf) {
            ctx->main_conf[mi] = module->create_main_conf(cf);
            if (ctx->main_conf[mi] == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }
        }

        if (module->create_srv_conf) {
            ctx->srv_conf[mi] = module->create_srv_conf(cf);
            if (ctx->srv_conf[mi] == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }


    pcf = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_STREAM_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

        if (module->preconfiguration) {
            if (module->preconfiguration(cf) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }


    /* parse inside the stream{} block */

    cf->module_type = NGX_STREAM_MODULE;
    cf->cmd_type = NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF;
    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        *cf = pcf;
        return rv;
    }


    /* init stream{} main_conf's, merge the server{}s' srv_conf's */

    cmcf = ctx->main_conf[ngx_stream_core_module.ctx_index];
    cscfp = cmcf->servers.elts;

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_STREAM_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;
        mi = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index;

        /* init stream{} main_conf's */

        cf->ctx = ctx;

        if (module->init_main_conf) {
            rv = module->init_main_conf(cf, ctx->main_conf[mi]);
            if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
                *cf = pcf;
                return rv;
            }
        }

        for (s = 0; s < cmcf->servers.nelts; s++) {

            /* merge the server{}s' srv_conf's */

            cf->ctx = cscfp[s]->ctx;

            if (module->merge_srv_conf) {
                rv = module->merge_srv_conf(cf,
                                            ctx->srv_conf[mi],
                                            cscfp[s]->ctx->srv_conf[mi]);
                if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
                    *cf = pcf;
                    return rv;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (ngx_stream_init_phases(cf, cmcf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_STREAM_MODULE) {
            continue;
        }

        module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx;

        if (module->postconfiguration) {
            if (module->postconfiguration(cf) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    if (ngx_stream_variables_init_vars(cf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    *cf = pcf;

    if (ngx_stream_init_phase_handlers(cf, cmcf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&ports, cf->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_stream_conf_port_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    listen = cmcf->listen.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < cmcf->listen.nelts; i++) {
        if (ngx_stream_add_ports(cf, &ports, &listen[i]) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return ngx_stream_optimize_servers(cf, &ports);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_init_phases(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_stream_core_main_conf_t *cmcf)
{
    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_POST_ACCEPT_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_PREACCESS_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_ACCESS_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_SSL_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_PREREAD_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_array_init(&cmcf->phases[NGX_STREAM_LOG_PHASE].handlers,
                       cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_handler_pt))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_init_phase_handlers(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_stream_core_main_conf_t *cmcf)
{
    ngx_int_t                     j;
    ngx_uint_t                    i, n;
    ngx_stream_handler_pt        *h;
    ngx_stream_phase_handler_t   *ph;
    ngx_stream_phase_handler_pt   checker;

    n = 1 /* content phase */;

    for (i = 0; i < NGX_STREAM_LOG_PHASE; i++) {
        n += cmcf->phases[i].handlers.nelts;
    }

    ph = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                     n * sizeof(ngx_stream_phase_handler_t) + sizeof(void *));
    if (ph == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    cmcf->phase_engine.handlers = ph;
    n = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < NGX_STREAM_LOG_PHASE; i++) {
        h = cmcf->phases[i].handlers.elts;

        switch (i) {

        case NGX_STREAM_PREREAD_PHASE:
            checker = ngx_stream_core_preread_phase;
            break;

        case NGX_STREAM_CONTENT_PHASE:
            ph->checker = ngx_stream_core_content_phase;
            n++;
            ph++;

            continue;

        default:
            checker = ngx_stream_core_generic_phase;
        }

        n += cmcf->phases[i].handlers.nelts;

        for (j = cmcf->phases[i].handlers.nelts - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
            ph->checker = checker;
            ph->handler = h[j];
            ph->next = n;
            ph++;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_add_ports(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t *ports,
    ngx_stream_listen_t *listen)
{
    in_port_t                p;
    ngx_uint_t               i;
    struct sockaddr         *sa;
    ngx_stream_conf_port_t  *port;
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t  *addr;

    sa = listen->sockaddr;
    p = ngx_inet_get_port(sa);

    port = ports->elts;
    for (i = 0; i < ports->nelts; i++) {

        if (p == port[i].port
            && listen->type == port[i].type
            && sa->sa_family == port[i].family)
        {
            /* a port is already in the port list */

            port = &port[i];
            goto found;
        }
    }

    /* add a port to the port list */

    port = ngx_array_push(ports);
    if (port == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    port->family = sa->sa_family;
    port->type = listen->type;
    port->port = p;

    if (ngx_array_init(&port->addrs, cf->temp_pool, 2,
                       sizeof(ngx_stream_conf_addr_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

found:

    addr = ngx_array_push(&port->addrs);
    if (addr == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    addr->opt = *listen;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_optimize_servers(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t *ports)
{
    ngx_uint_t                   i, p, last, bind_wildcard;
    ngx_listening_t             *ls;
    ngx_stream_port_t           *stport;
    ngx_stream_conf_port_t      *port;
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t      *addr;
    ngx_stream_core_srv_conf_t  *cscf;

    port = ports->elts;
    for (p = 0; p < ports->nelts; p++) {

        ngx_sort(port[p].addrs.elts, (size_t) port[p].addrs.nelts,
                 sizeof(ngx_stream_conf_addr_t), ngx_stream_cmp_conf_addrs);

        addr = port[p].addrs.elts;
        last = port[p].addrs.nelts;

        /*
         * if there is the binding to the "*:port" then we need to bind()
         * to the "*:port" only and ignore the other bindings
         */

        if (addr[last - 1].opt.wildcard) {
            addr[last - 1].opt.bind = 1;
            bind_wildcard = 1;

        } else {
            bind_wildcard = 0;
        }

        i = 0;

        while (i < last) {

            if (bind_wildcard && !addr[i].opt.bind) {
                i++;
                continue;
            }

            ls = ngx_create_listening(cf, addr[i].opt.sockaddr,
                                      addr[i].opt.socklen);
            if (ls == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ls->addr_ntop = 1;
            ls->handler = ngx_stream_init_connection;
            ls->pool_size = 256;
            ls->type = addr[i].opt.type;

            cscf = addr->opt.ctx->srv_conf[ngx_stream_core_module.ctx_index];

            ls->logp = cscf->error_log;
            ls->log.data = &ls->addr_text;
            ls->log.handler = ngx_accept_log_error;

            ls->backlog = addr[i].opt.backlog;
            ls->rcvbuf = addr[i].opt.rcvbuf;
            ls->sndbuf = addr[i].opt.sndbuf;

            ls->wildcard = addr[i].opt.wildcard;

            ls->keepalive = addr[i].opt.so_keepalive;
#if (NGX_HAVE_KEEPALIVE_TUNABLE)
            ls->keepidle = addr[i].opt.tcp_keepidle;
            ls->keepintvl = addr[i].opt.tcp_keepintvl;
            ls->keepcnt = addr[i].opt.tcp_keepcnt;
#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
            ls->ipv6only = addr[i].opt.ipv6only;
#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_TCP_FASTOPEN)
            ls->fastopen = addr[i].opt.fastopen;
#endif

#if (NGX_HAVE_REUSEPORT)
            ls->reuseport = addr[i].opt.reuseport;
#endif

            stport = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_port_t));
            if (stport == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            ls->servers = stport;

            stport->naddrs = i + 1;

            switch (ls->sockaddr->sa_family) {
#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)
            case AF_INET6:
                if (ngx_stream_add_addrs6(cf, stport, addr) != NGX_OK) {
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }
                break;
#endif
            default: /* AF_INET */
                if (ngx_stream_add_addrs(cf, stport, addr) != NGX_OK) {
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }
                break;
            }

            addr++;
            last--;
        }
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_add_addrs(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_stream_port_t *stport,
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *addr)
{
    ngx_uint_t             i;
    struct sockaddr_in    *sin;
    ngx_stream_in_addr_t  *addrs;

    stport->addrs = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                                stport->naddrs * sizeof(ngx_stream_in_addr_t));
    if (stport->addrs == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    addrs = stport->addrs;

    for (i = 0; i < stport->naddrs; i++) {

        sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) addr[i].opt.sockaddr;
        addrs[i].addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;

        addrs[i].conf.ctx = addr[i].opt.ctx;
#if (NGX_STREAM_SSL)
        addrs[i].conf.ssl = addr[i].opt.ssl;
#endif
        addrs[i].conf.proxy_protocol = addr[i].opt.proxy_protocol;
        addrs[i].conf.addr_text = addr[i].opt.addr_text;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


#if (NGX_HAVE_INET6)

static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_add_addrs6(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_stream_port_t *stport,
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *addr)
{
    ngx_uint_t              i;
    struct sockaddr_in6    *sin6;
    ngx_stream_in6_addr_t  *addrs6;

    stport->addrs = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool,
                                stport->naddrs * sizeof(ngx_stream_in6_addr_t));
    if (stport->addrs == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    addrs6 = stport->addrs;

    for (i = 0; i < stport->naddrs; i++) {

        sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) addr[i].opt.sockaddr;
        addrs6[i].addr6 = sin6->sin6_addr;

        addrs6[i].conf.ctx = addr[i].opt.ctx;
#if (NGX_STREAM_SSL)
        addrs6[i].conf.ssl = addr[i].opt.ssl;
#endif
        addrs6[i].conf.proxy_protocol = addr[i].opt.proxy_protocol;
        addrs6[i].conf.addr_text = addr[i].opt.addr_text;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}

#endif


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_cmp_conf_addrs(const void *one, const void *two)
{
    ngx_stream_conf_addr_t  *first, *second;

    first = (ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *) one;
    second = (ngx_stream_conf_addr_t *) two;

    if (first->opt.wildcard) {
        /* a wildcard must be the last resort, shift it to the end */
        return 1;
    }

    if (second->opt.wildcard) {
        /* a wildcard must be the last resort, shift it to the end */
        return -1;
    }

    if (first->opt.bind && !second->opt.bind) {
        /* shift explicit bind()ed addresses to the start */
        return -1;
    }

    if (!first->opt.bind && second->opt.bind) {
        /* shift explicit bind()ed addresses to the start */
        return 1;
    }

    /* do not sort by default */

    return 0;
}