view src/event/modules/ngx_iocp_module.c @ 9138:a90f79792b5d

QUIC: optimized ACK delay. Previously ACK was not generated if max_ack_delay was not yet expired and the number of unacknowledged ack-eliciting packets was less than two, as allowed by RFC 9000 13.2.1-13.2.2. However this only makes sense to avoid sending ACK-only packets, as explained by the RFC: On the other hand, reducing the frequency of packets that carry only acknowledgments reduces packet transmission and processing cost at both endpoints. Now ACK is delayed only if output frame queue is empty. Otherwise ACK is sent immediately, which significantly improves QUIC performance with certain tests.
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Thu, 27 Jul 2023 16:37:17 +0400
parents 5f5a34e83ca2
children
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_iocp_module.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer);
static ngx_thread_value_t __stdcall ngx_iocp_timer(void *data);
static void ngx_iocp_done(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_add_event(ngx_event_t *ev, ngx_int_t event,
    ngx_uint_t key);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_del_connection(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t flags);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_process_events(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer,
    ngx_uint_t flags);
static void *ngx_iocp_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static char *ngx_iocp_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf);


static ngx_str_t      iocp_name = ngx_string("iocp");

static ngx_command_t  ngx_iocp_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("iocp_threads"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, threads),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("post_acceptex"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, post_acceptex),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("acceptex_read"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, acceptex_read),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_event_module_t  ngx_iocp_module_ctx = {
    &iocp_name,
    ngx_iocp_create_conf,                  /* create configuration */
    ngx_iocp_init_conf,                    /* init configuration */

    {
        ngx_iocp_add_event,                /* add an event */
        NULL,                              /* delete an event */
        NULL,                              /* enable an event */
        NULL,                              /* disable an event */
        NULL,                              /* add an connection */
        ngx_iocp_del_connection,           /* delete an connection */
        NULL,                              /* trigger a notify */
        ngx_iocp_process_events,           /* process the events */
        ngx_iocp_init,                     /* init the events */
        ngx_iocp_done                      /* done the events */
    }

};

ngx_module_t  ngx_iocp_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_iocp_module_ctx,                  /* module context */
    ngx_iocp_commands,                     /* module directives */
    NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                      /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


ngx_os_io_t ngx_iocp_io = {
    ngx_overlapped_wsarecv,
    NULL,
    ngx_udp_overlapped_wsarecv,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    ngx_overlapped_wsasend_chain,
    0
};


static HANDLE      iocp;
static ngx_tid_t   timer_thread;
static ngx_msec_t  msec;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t  *cf;

    cf = ngx_event_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_iocp_module);

    if (iocp == NULL) {
        iocp = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0,
                                      cf->threads);
    }

    if (iocp == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                      "CreateIoCompletionPort() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_io = ngx_iocp_io;

    ngx_event_actions = ngx_iocp_module_ctx.actions;

    ngx_event_flags = NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT;

    if (timer == 0) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /*
     * The waitable timer could not be used, because
     * GetQueuedCompletionStatus() does not set a thread to alertable state
     */

    if (timer_thread == NULL) {

        msec = timer;

        if (ngx_create_thread(&timer_thread, ngx_iocp_timer, &msec, cycle->log)
            != 0)
        {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    ngx_event_flags |= NGX_USE_TIMER_EVENT;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_thread_value_t __stdcall
ngx_iocp_timer(void *data)
{
    ngx_msec_t  timer = *(ngx_msec_t *) data;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ngx_cycle->log, 0,
                   "THREAD %p %p", &msec, data);

    for ( ;; ) {
        Sleep(timer);

        ngx_time_update();
#if 1
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "timer");
#endif
    }

#if defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__GNUC__)
    return 0;
#endif
}


static void
ngx_iocp_done(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    if (CloseHandle(iocp) == -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                      "iocp CloseHandle() failed");
    }

    iocp = NULL;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_add_event(ngx_event_t *ev, ngx_int_t event, ngx_uint_t key)
{
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    c = (ngx_connection_t *) ev->data;

    c->read->active = 1;
    c->write->active = 1;

    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
                   "iocp add: fd:%d k:%ui ov:%p", c->fd, key, &ev->ovlp);

    if (CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE) c->fd, iocp, key, 0) == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, ngx_errno,
                      "CreateIoCompletionPort() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_del_connection(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t flags)
{
#if 0
    if (flags & NGX_CLOSE_EVENT) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (CancelIo((HANDLE) c->fd) == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, ngx_errno, "CancelIo() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_process_events(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer, ngx_uint_t flags)
{
    int                rc;
    u_int              key;
    u_long             bytes;
    ngx_err_t          err;
    ngx_msec_t         delta;
    ngx_event_t       *ev;
    ngx_event_ovlp_t  *ovlp;

    if (timer == NGX_TIMER_INFINITE) {
        timer = INFINITE;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "iocp timer: %M", timer);

    rc = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp, &bytes, (PULONG_PTR) &key,
                                   (LPOVERLAPPED *) &ovlp, (u_long) timer);

    if (rc == 0) {
        err = ngx_errno;
    } else {
        err = 0;
    }

    delta = ngx_current_msec;

    if (flags & NGX_UPDATE_TIME) {
        ngx_time_update();
    }

    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "iocp: %d b:%d k:%d ov:%p", rc, bytes, key, ovlp);

    if (timer != INFINITE) {
        delta = ngx_current_msec - delta;

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                       "iocp timer: %M, delta: %M", timer, delta);
    }

    if (err) {
        if (ovlp == NULL) {
            if (err != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, err,
                              "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() failed");

                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        ovlp->error = err;
    }

    if (ovlp == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, 0,
                      "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() returned no operation");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }


    ev = ovlp->event;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, err, "iocp event:%p", ev);


    if (err == ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED /* the socket was closed */
        || err == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED /* the operation was canceled */)
    {

        /*
         * the WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED completion notification
         * for a file descriptor that was closed
         */

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, err,
                       "iocp: aborted event %p", ev);

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (err) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, err,
                      "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() returned operation error");
    }

    switch (key) {

    case NGX_IOCP_ACCEPT:
        if (bytes) {
            ev->ready = 1;
        }
        break;

    case NGX_IOCP_IO:
        ev->complete = 1;
        ev->ready = 1;
        break;

    case NGX_IOCP_CONNECT:
        ev->ready = 1;
    }

    ev->available = bytes;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "iocp event handler: %p", ev->handler);

    ev->handler(ev);

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_iocp_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t  *cf;

    cf = ngx_palloc(cycle->pool, sizeof(ngx_iocp_conf_t));
    if (cf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cf->threads = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    cf->post_acceptex = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    cf->acceptex_read = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return cf;
}


static char *
ngx_iocp_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t *cf = conf;

    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->threads, 0);
    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->post_acceptex, 10);
    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->acceptex_read, 1);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}