view src/core/ngx_log.c @ 8045:aa28c802409f

Resolver: make TCP write timer event cancelable. Similar to 70e65bf8dfd7, the change is made to ensure that the ability to cancel resolver tasks is fully controlled by the caller. As mentioned in the referenced commit, it is safe to make this timer cancelable because resolve tasks can have their own timeouts that are not cancelable. The scenario where this may become a problem is a periodic background resolve task (not tied to a specific request or a client connection), which receives a response with short TTL, large enough to warrant fallback to a TCP query. With each event loop wakeup, we either have a previously set write timer instance or schedule a new one. The non-cancelable write timer can delay or block graceful shutdown of a worker even if the ngx_resolver_ctx_t->cancelable flag is set by the API user, and there are no other tasks or connections. We use the resolver API in this way to maintain the list of upstream server addresses specified with the 'resolve' parameter, and there could be third-party modules implementing similar logic.
author Aleksei Bavshin <a.bavshin@f5.com>
date Wed, 01 Jun 2022 20:17:23 -0700
parents f18db38a9826
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


static char *ngx_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_log_set_levels(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t *log);
static void ngx_log_insert(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_log_t *new_log);


#if (NGX_DEBUG)

static void ngx_log_memory_writer(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_uint_t level,
    u_char *buf, size_t len);
static void ngx_log_memory_cleanup(void *data);


typedef struct {
    u_char        *start;
    u_char        *end;
    u_char        *pos;
    ngx_atomic_t   written;
} ngx_log_memory_buf_t;

#endif


static ngx_command_t  ngx_errlog_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("error_log"),
      NGX_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_error_log,
      0,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_core_module_t  ngx_errlog_module_ctx = {
    ngx_string("errlog"),
    NULL,
    NULL
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_errlog_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_errlog_module_ctx,                /* module context */
    ngx_errlog_commands,                   /* module directives */
    NGX_CORE_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_log_t        ngx_log;
static ngx_open_file_t  ngx_log_file;
ngx_uint_t              ngx_use_stderr = 1;


static ngx_str_t err_levels[] = {
    ngx_null_string,
    ngx_string("emerg"),
    ngx_string("alert"),
    ngx_string("crit"),
    ngx_string("error"),
    ngx_string("warn"),
    ngx_string("notice"),
    ngx_string("info"),
    ngx_string("debug")
};

static const char *debug_levels[] = {
    "debug_core", "debug_alloc", "debug_mutex", "debug_event",
    "debug_http", "debug_mail", "debug_stream"
};


#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

void
ngx_log_error_core(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, ...)

#else

void
ngx_log_error_core(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, va_list args)

#endif
{
#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)
    va_list      args;
#endif
    u_char      *p, *last, *msg;
    ssize_t      n;
    ngx_uint_t   wrote_stderr, debug_connection;
    u_char       errstr[NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR];

    last = errstr + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

    p = ngx_cpymem(errstr, ngx_cached_err_log_time.data,
                   ngx_cached_err_log_time.len);

    p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, " [%V] ", &err_levels[level]);

    /* pid#tid */
    p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "%P#" NGX_TID_T_FMT ": ",
                    ngx_log_pid, ngx_log_tid);

    if (log->connection) {
        p = ngx_slprintf(p, last, "*%uA ", log->connection);
    }

    msg = p;

#if (NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

#else

    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);

#endif

    if (err) {
        p = ngx_log_errno(p, last, err);
    }

    if (level != NGX_LOG_DEBUG && log->handler) {
        p = log->handler(log, p, last - p);
    }

    if (p > last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE) {
        p = last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE;
    }

    ngx_linefeed(p);

    wrote_stderr = 0;
    debug_connection = (log->log_level & NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CONNECTION) != 0;

    while (log) {

        if (log->log_level < level && !debug_connection) {
            break;
        }

        if (log->writer) {
            log->writer(log, level, errstr, p - errstr);
            goto next;
        }

        if (ngx_time() == log->disk_full_time) {

            /*
             * on FreeBSD writing to a full filesystem with enabled softupdates
             * may block process for much longer time than writing to non-full
             * filesystem, so we skip writing to a log for one second
             */

            goto next;
        }

        n = ngx_write_fd(log->file->fd, errstr, p - errstr);

        if (n == -1 && ngx_errno == NGX_ENOSPC) {
            log->disk_full_time = ngx_time();
        }

        if (log->file->fd == ngx_stderr) {
            wrote_stderr = 1;
        }

    next:

        log = log->next;
    }

    if (!ngx_use_stderr
        || level > NGX_LOG_WARN
        || wrote_stderr)
    {
        return;
    }

    msg -= (7 + err_levels[level].len + 3);

    (void) ngx_sprintf(msg, "nginx: [%V] ", &err_levels[level]);

    (void) ngx_write_console(ngx_stderr, msg, p - msg);
}


#if !(NGX_HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS)

void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_error(ngx_uint_t level, ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err,
    const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list  args;

    if (log->log_level >= level) {
        va_start(args, fmt);
        ngx_log_error_core(level, log, err, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
    }
}


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_debug_core(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    va_list  args;

    va_start(args, fmt);
    ngx_log_error_core(NGX_LOG_DEBUG, log, err, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);
}

#endif


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_abort(ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    u_char   *p;
    va_list   args;
    u_char    errstr[NGX_MAX_CONF_ERRSTR];

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vsnprintf(errstr, sizeof(errstr) - 1, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, err,
                  "%*s", p - errstr, errstr);
}


void ngx_cdecl
ngx_log_stderr(ngx_err_t err, const char *fmt, ...)
{
    u_char   *p, *last;
    va_list   args;
    u_char    errstr[NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR];

    last = errstr + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

    p = ngx_cpymem(errstr, "nginx: ", 7);

    va_start(args, fmt);
    p = ngx_vslprintf(p, last, fmt, args);
    va_end(args);

    if (err) {
        p = ngx_log_errno(p, last, err);
    }

    if (p > last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE) {
        p = last - NGX_LINEFEED_SIZE;
    }

    ngx_linefeed(p);

    (void) ngx_write_console(ngx_stderr, errstr, p - errstr);
}


u_char *
ngx_log_errno(u_char *buf, u_char *last, ngx_err_t err)
{
    if (buf > last - 50) {

        /* leave a space for an error code */

        buf = last - 50;
        *buf++ = '.';
        *buf++ = '.';
        *buf++ = '.';
    }

#if (NGX_WIN32)
    buf = ngx_slprintf(buf, last, ((unsigned) err < 0x80000000)
                                       ? " (%d: " : " (%Xd: ", err);
#else
    buf = ngx_slprintf(buf, last, " (%d: ", err);
#endif

    buf = ngx_strerror(err, buf, last - buf);

    if (buf < last) {
        *buf++ = ')';
    }

    return buf;
}


ngx_log_t *
ngx_log_init(u_char *prefix, u_char *error_log)
{
    u_char  *p, *name;
    size_t   nlen, plen;

    ngx_log.file = &ngx_log_file;
    ngx_log.log_level = NGX_LOG_NOTICE;

    if (error_log == NULL) {
        error_log = (u_char *) NGX_ERROR_LOG_PATH;
    }

    name = error_log;
    nlen = ngx_strlen(name);

    if (nlen == 0) {
        ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_stderr;
        return &ngx_log;
    }

    p = NULL;

#if (NGX_WIN32)
    if (name[1] != ':') {
#else
    if (name[0] != '/') {
#endif

        if (prefix) {
            plen = ngx_strlen(prefix);

        } else {
#ifdef NGX_PREFIX
            prefix = (u_char *) NGX_PREFIX;
            plen = ngx_strlen(prefix);
#else
            plen = 0;
#endif
        }

        if (plen) {
            name = malloc(plen + nlen + 2);
            if (name == NULL) {
                return NULL;
            }

            p = ngx_cpymem(name, prefix, plen);

            if (!ngx_path_separator(*(p - 1))) {
                *p++ = '/';
            }

            ngx_cpystrn(p, error_log, nlen + 1);

            p = name;
        }
    }

    ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_open_file(name, NGX_FILE_APPEND,
                                    NGX_FILE_CREATE_OR_OPEN,
                                    NGX_FILE_DEFAULT_ACCESS);

    if (ngx_log_file.fd == NGX_INVALID_FILE) {
        ngx_log_stderr(ngx_errno,
                       "[alert] could not open error log file: "
                       ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name);
#if (NGX_WIN32)
        ngx_event_log(ngx_errno,
                       "could not open error log file: "
                       ngx_open_file_n " \"%s\" failed", name);
#endif

        ngx_log_file.fd = ngx_stderr;
    }

    if (p) {
        ngx_free(p);
    }

    return &ngx_log;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_log_open_default(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_log_t  *log;

    if (ngx_log_get_file_log(&cycle->new_log) != NULL) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (cycle->new_log.log_level != 0) {
        /* there are some error logs, but no files */

        log = ngx_pcalloc(cycle->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
        if (log == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

    } else {
        /* no error logs at all */
        log = &cycle->new_log;
    }

    log->log_level = NGX_LOG_ERR;

    log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cycle, &cycle->error_log);
    if (log->file == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (log != &cycle->new_log) {
        ngx_log_insert(&cycle->new_log, log);
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_log_redirect_stderr(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_fd_t  fd;

    if (cycle->log_use_stderr) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /* file log always exists when we are called */
    fd = ngx_log_get_file_log(cycle->log)->file->fd;

    if (fd != ngx_stderr) {
        if (ngx_set_stderr(fd) == NGX_FILE_ERROR) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                          ngx_set_stderr_n " failed");

            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_log_t *
ngx_log_get_file_log(ngx_log_t *head)
{
    ngx_log_t  *log;

    for (log = head; log; log = log->next) {
        if (log->file != NULL) {
            return log;
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}


static char *
ngx_log_set_levels(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t *log)
{
    ngx_uint_t   i, n, d, found;
    ngx_str_t   *value;

    if (cf->args->nelts == 2) {
        log->log_level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 2; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {
        found = 0;

        for (n = 1; n <= NGX_LOG_DEBUG; n++) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, err_levels[n].data) == 0) {

                if (log->log_level != 0) {
                    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                       "duplicate log level \"%V\"",
                                       &value[i]);
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }

                log->log_level = n;
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (n = 0, d = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_FIRST; d <= NGX_LOG_DEBUG_LAST; d <<= 1) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, debug_levels[n++]) == 0) {
                if (log->log_level & ~NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL) {
                    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                       "invalid log level \"%V\"",
                                       &value[i]);
                    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
                }

                log->log_level |= d;
                found = 1;
                break;
            }
        }


        if (!found) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid log level \"%V\"", &value[i]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (log->log_level == NGX_LOG_DEBUG) {
        log->log_level = NGX_LOG_DEBUG_ALL;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_error_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_log_t  *dummy;

    dummy = &cf->cycle->new_log;

    return ngx_log_set_log(cf, &dummy);
}


char *
ngx_log_set_log(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_log_t **head)
{
    ngx_log_t          *new_log;
    ngx_str_t          *value, name;
    ngx_syslog_peer_t  *peer;

    if (*head != NULL && (*head)->log_level == 0) {
        new_log = *head;

    } else {

        new_log = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_t));
        if (new_log == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (*head == NULL) {
            *head = new_log;
        }
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "stderr") == 0) {
        ngx_str_null(&name);
        cf->cycle->log_use_stderr = 1;

        new_log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cf->cycle, &name);
        if (new_log->file == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else if (ngx_strncmp(value[1].data, "memory:", 7) == 0) {

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
        size_t                 size, needed;
        ngx_pool_cleanup_t    *cln;
        ngx_log_memory_buf_t  *buf;

        value[1].len -= 7;
        value[1].data += 7;

        needed = sizeof("MEMLOG  :" NGX_LINEFEED)
                 + cf->conf_file->file.name.len
                 + NGX_SIZE_T_LEN
                 + NGX_INT_T_LEN
                 + NGX_MAX_ERROR_STR;

        size = ngx_parse_size(&value[1]);

        if (size == (size_t) NGX_ERROR || size < needed) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "invalid buffer size \"%V\"", &value[1]);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_log_memory_buf_t));
        if (buf == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf->start = ngx_pnalloc(cf->pool, size);
        if (buf->start == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        buf->end = buf->start + size;

        buf->pos = ngx_slprintf(buf->start, buf->end, "MEMLOG %uz %V:%ui%N",
                                size, &cf->conf_file->file.name,
                                cf->conf_file->line);

        ngx_memset(buf->pos, ' ', buf->end - buf->pos);

        cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
        if (cln == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        cln->data = new_log;
        cln->handler = ngx_log_memory_cleanup;

        new_log->writer = ngx_log_memory_writer;
        new_log->wdata = buf;

#else
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "nginx was built without debug support");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
#endif

    } else if (ngx_strncmp(value[1].data, "syslog:", 7) == 0) {
        peer = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_syslog_peer_t));
        if (peer == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_syslog_process_conf(cf, peer) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        new_log->writer = ngx_syslog_writer;
        new_log->wdata = peer;

    } else {
        new_log->file = ngx_conf_open_file(cf->cycle, &value[1]);
        if (new_log->file == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_log_set_levels(cf, new_log) != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (*head != new_log) {
        ngx_log_insert(*head, new_log);
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void
ngx_log_insert(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_log_t *new_log)
{
    ngx_log_t  tmp;

    if (new_log->log_level > log->log_level) {

        /*
         * list head address is permanent, insert new log after
         * head and swap its contents with head
         */

        tmp = *log;
        *log = *new_log;
        *new_log = tmp;

        log->next = new_log;
        return;
    }

    while (log->next) {
        if (new_log->log_level > log->next->log_level) {
            new_log->next = log->next;
            log->next = new_log;
            return;
        }

        log = log->next;
    }

    log->next = new_log;
}


#if (NGX_DEBUG)

static void
ngx_log_memory_writer(ngx_log_t *log, ngx_uint_t level, u_char *buf,
    size_t len)
{
    u_char                *p;
    size_t                 avail, written;
    ngx_log_memory_buf_t  *mem;

    mem = log->wdata;

    if (mem == NULL) {
        return;
    }

    written = ngx_atomic_fetch_add(&mem->written, len);

    p = mem->pos + written % (mem->end - mem->pos);

    avail = mem->end - p;

    if (avail >= len) {
        ngx_memcpy(p, buf, len);

    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(p, buf, avail);
        ngx_memcpy(mem->pos, buf + avail, len - avail);
    }
}


static void
ngx_log_memory_cleanup(void *data)
{
    ngx_log_t *log = data;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, log, 0, "destroy memory log buffer");

    log->wdata = NULL;
}

#endif