view src/event/modules/ngx_iocp_module.c @ 8045:aa28c802409f

Resolver: make TCP write timer event cancelable. Similar to 70e65bf8dfd7, the change is made to ensure that the ability to cancel resolver tasks is fully controlled by the caller. As mentioned in the referenced commit, it is safe to make this timer cancelable because resolve tasks can have their own timeouts that are not cancelable. The scenario where this may become a problem is a periodic background resolve task (not tied to a specific request or a client connection), which receives a response with short TTL, large enough to warrant fallback to a TCP query. With each event loop wakeup, we either have a previously set write timer instance or schedule a new one. The non-cancelable write timer can delay or block graceful shutdown of a worker even if the ngx_resolver_ctx_t->cancelable flag is set by the API user, and there are no other tasks or connections. We use the resolver API in this way to maintain the list of upstream server addresses specified with the 'resolve' parameter, and there could be third-party modules implementing similar logic.
author Aleksei Bavshin <a.bavshin@f5.com>
date Wed, 01 Jun 2022 20:17:23 -0700
parents a72886067bbb
children 5f5a34e83ca2
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_event.h>
#include <ngx_iocp_module.h>


static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer);
static ngx_thread_value_t __stdcall ngx_iocp_timer(void *data);
static void ngx_iocp_done(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_add_event(ngx_event_t *ev, ngx_int_t event,
    ngx_uint_t key);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_del_connection(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t flags);
static ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_process_events(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer,
    ngx_uint_t flags);
static void *ngx_iocp_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static char *ngx_iocp_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf);


static ngx_str_t      iocp_name = ngx_string("iocp");

static ngx_command_t  ngx_iocp_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("iocp_threads"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, threads),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("post_acceptex"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, post_acceptex),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("acceptex_read"),
      NGX_EVENT_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      0,
      offsetof(ngx_iocp_conf_t, acceptex_read),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_event_module_t  ngx_iocp_module_ctx = {
    &iocp_name,
    ngx_iocp_create_conf,                  /* create configuration */
    ngx_iocp_init_conf,                    /* init configuration */

    {
        ngx_iocp_add_event,                /* add an event */
        NULL,                              /* delete an event */
        NULL,                              /* enable an event */
        NULL,                              /* disable an event */
        NULL,                              /* add an connection */
        ngx_iocp_del_connection,           /* delete an connection */
        NULL,                              /* trigger a notify */
        ngx_iocp_process_events,           /* process the events */
        ngx_iocp_init,                     /* init the events */
        ngx_iocp_done                      /* done the events */
    }

};

ngx_module_t  ngx_iocp_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_iocp_module_ctx,                  /* module context */
    ngx_iocp_commands,                     /* module directives */
    NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                      /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


ngx_os_io_t ngx_iocp_io = {
    ngx_overlapped_wsarecv,
    NULL,
    ngx_udp_overlapped_wsarecv,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    NULL,
    ngx_overlapped_wsasend_chain,
    0
};


static HANDLE      iocp;
static ngx_tid_t   timer_thread;
static ngx_msec_t  msec;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_init(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t  *cf;

    cf = ngx_event_get_conf(cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_iocp_module);

    if (iocp == NULL) {
        iocp = CreateIoCompletionPort(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL, 0,
                                      cf->threads);
    }

    if (iocp == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                      "CreateIoCompletionPort() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_io = ngx_iocp_io;

    ngx_event_actions = ngx_iocp_module_ctx.actions;

    ngx_event_flags = NGX_USE_IOCP_EVENT;

    if (timer == 0) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    /*
     * The waitable timer could not be used, because
     * GetQueuedCompletionStatus() does not set a thread to alertable state
     */

    if (timer_thread == NULL) {

        msec = timer;

        if (ngx_create_thread(&timer_thread, ngx_iocp_timer, &msec, cycle->log)
            != 0)
        {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    ngx_event_flags |= NGX_USE_TIMER_EVENT;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_thread_value_t __stdcall
ngx_iocp_timer(void *data)
{
    ngx_msec_t  timer = *(ngx_msec_t *) data;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ngx_cycle->log, 0,
                   "THREAD %p %p", &msec, data);

    for ( ;; ) {
        Sleep(timer);

        ngx_time_update();
#if 1
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "timer");
#endif
    }

#if defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__GNUC__)
    return 0;
#endif
}


static void
ngx_iocp_done(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    if (CloseHandle(iocp) == -1) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno,
                      "iocp CloseHandle() failed");
    }

    iocp = NULL;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_add_event(ngx_event_t *ev, ngx_int_t event, ngx_uint_t key)
{
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    c = (ngx_connection_t *) ev->data;

    c->read->active = 1;
    c->write->active = 1;

    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, ev->log, 0,
                   "iocp add: fd:%d k:%ui ov:%p", c->fd, key, &ev->ovlp);

    if (CreateIoCompletionPort((HANDLE) c->fd, iocp, key, 0) == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, ngx_errno,
                      "CreateIoCompletionPort() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_iocp_del_connection(ngx_connection_t *c, ngx_uint_t flags)
{
#if 0
    if (flags & NGX_CLOSE_EVENT) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (CancelIo((HANDLE) c->fd) == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, ngx_errno, "CancelIo() failed");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }
#endif

    return NGX_OK;
}


static
ngx_int_t ngx_iocp_process_events(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_msec_t timer,
    ngx_uint_t flags)
{
    int                rc;
    u_int              key;
    u_long             bytes;
    ngx_err_t          err;
    ngx_msec_t         delta;
    ngx_event_t       *ev;
    ngx_event_ovlp_t  *ovlp;

    if (timer == NGX_TIMER_INFINITE) {
        timer = INFINITE;
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0, "iocp timer: %M", timer);

    rc = GetQueuedCompletionStatus(iocp, &bytes, (PULONG_PTR) &key,
                                   (LPOVERLAPPED *) &ovlp, (u_long) timer);

    if (rc == 0) {
        err = ngx_errno;
    } else {
        err = 0;
    }

    delta = ngx_current_msec;

    if (flags & NGX_UPDATE_TIME) {
        ngx_time_update();
    }

    ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "iocp: %d b:%d k:%d ov:%p", rc, bytes, key, ovlp);

    if (timer != INFINITE) {
        delta = ngx_current_msec - delta;

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                       "iocp timer: %M, delta: %M", timer, delta);
    }

    if (err) {
        if (ovlp == NULL) {
            if (err != WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
                ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, err,
                              "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() failed");

                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        ovlp->error = err;
    }

    if (ovlp == NULL) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, 0,
                      "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() returned no operation");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }


    ev = ovlp->event;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, err, "iocp event:%p", ev);


    if (err == ERROR_NETNAME_DELETED /* the socket was closed */
        || err == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED /* the operation was canceled */)
    {

        /*
         * the WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED completion notification
         * for a file descriptor that was closed
         */

        ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, err,
                       "iocp: aborted event %p", ev);

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (err) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, err,
                      "GetQueuedCompletionStatus() returned operation error");
    }

    switch (key) {

    case NGX_IOCP_ACCEPT:
        if (bytes) {
            ev->ready = 1;
        }
        break;

    case NGX_IOCP_IO:
        ev->complete = 1;
        ev->ready = 1;
        break;

    case NGX_IOCP_CONNECT:
        ev->ready = 1;
    }

    ev->available = bytes;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, cycle->log, 0,
                   "iocp event handler: %p", ev->handler);

    ev->handler(ev);

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_iocp_create_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t  *cf;

    cf = ngx_palloc(cycle->pool, sizeof(ngx_iocp_conf_t));
    if (cf == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cf->threads = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    cf->post_acceptex = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    cf->acceptex_read = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return cf;
}


static char *
ngx_iocp_init_conf(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *conf)
{
    ngx_iocp_conf_t *cf = conf;

    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->threads, 0);
    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->post_acceptex, 10);
    ngx_conf_init_value(cf->acceptex_read, 1);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}