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view src/http/ngx_http_huff_encode.c @ 9170:c80d111340dc

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QUIC: prevented generating ACK frames with discarded keys. Previously it was possible to generate ACK frames using formally discarded protection keys, in particular, when acknowledging a client Handshake packet used to complete the TLS handshake and to discard handshake protection keys. As it happens late in packet processing, it could be possible to generate ACK frames after the keys were already discarded. ACK frames are generated from ngx_quic_ack_packet(), either using a posted push event, which envolves ngx_quic_generate_ack() as a part of the final packet assembling, or directly in ngx_quic_ack_packet(), such as when there is no room to add a new ACK range or when the received packet is out of order. The added keys availability check is used to avoid generating late ACK frames in both cases.
author Sergey Kandaurov <pluknet@nginx.com>
date Fri, 20 Oct 2023 18:05:07 +0400
parents 336084ff943b
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Vlad Krasnov
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    uint32_t  code;
    uint32_t  len;
} ngx_http_huff_encode_code_t;


static ngx_http_huff_encode_code_t  ngx_http_huff_encode_table[256] =
{
    {0x00001ff8, 13}, {0x007fffd8, 23}, {0x0fffffe2, 28}, {0x0fffffe3, 28},
    {0x0fffffe4, 28}, {0x0fffffe5, 28}, {0x0fffffe6, 28}, {0x0fffffe7, 28},
    {0x0fffffe8, 28}, {0x00ffffea, 24}, {0x3ffffffc, 30}, {0x0fffffe9, 28},
    {0x0fffffea, 28}, {0x3ffffffd, 30}, {0x0fffffeb, 28}, {0x0fffffec, 28},
    {0x0fffffed, 28}, {0x0fffffee, 28}, {0x0fffffef, 28}, {0x0ffffff0, 28},
    {0x0ffffff1, 28}, {0x0ffffff2, 28}, {0x3ffffffe, 30}, {0x0ffffff3, 28},
    {0x0ffffff4, 28}, {0x0ffffff5, 28}, {0x0ffffff6, 28}, {0x0ffffff7, 28},
    {0x0ffffff8, 28}, {0x0ffffff9, 28}, {0x0ffffffa, 28}, {0x0ffffffb, 28},
    {0x00000014,  6}, {0x000003f8, 10}, {0x000003f9, 10}, {0x00000ffa, 12},
    {0x00001ff9, 13}, {0x00000015,  6}, {0x000000f8,  8}, {0x000007fa, 11},
    {0x000003fa, 10}, {0x000003fb, 10}, {0x000000f9,  8}, {0x000007fb, 11},
    {0x000000fa,  8}, {0x00000016,  6}, {0x00000017,  6}, {0x00000018,  6},
    {0x00000000,  5}, {0x00000001,  5}, {0x00000002,  5}, {0x00000019,  6},
    {0x0000001a,  6}, {0x0000001b,  6}, {0x0000001c,  6}, {0x0000001d,  6},
    {0x0000001e,  6}, {0x0000001f,  6}, {0x0000005c,  7}, {0x000000fb,  8},
    {0x00007ffc, 15}, {0x00000020,  6}, {0x00000ffb, 12}, {0x000003fc, 10},
    {0x00001ffa, 13}, {0x00000021,  6}, {0x0000005d,  7}, {0x0000005e,  7},
    {0x0000005f,  7}, {0x00000060,  7}, {0x00000061,  7}, {0x00000062,  7},
    {0x00000063,  7}, {0x00000064,  7}, {0x00000065,  7}, {0x00000066,  7},
    {0x00000067,  7}, {0x00000068,  7}, {0x00000069,  7}, {0x0000006a,  7},
    {0x0000006b,  7}, {0x0000006c,  7}, {0x0000006d,  7}, {0x0000006e,  7},
    {0x0000006f,  7}, {0x00000070,  7}, {0x00000071,  7}, {0x00000072,  7},
    {0x000000fc,  8}, {0x00000073,  7}, {0x000000fd,  8}, {0x00001ffb, 13},
    {0x0007fff0, 19}, {0x00001ffc, 13}, {0x00003ffc, 14}, {0x00000022,  6},
    {0x00007ffd, 15}, {0x00000003,  5}, {0x00000023,  6}, {0x00000004,  5},
    {0x00000024,  6}, {0x00000005,  5}, {0x00000025,  6}, {0x00000026,  6},
    {0x00000027,  6}, {0x00000006,  5}, {0x00000074,  7}, {0x00000075,  7},
    {0x00000028,  6}, {0x00000029,  6}, {0x0000002a,  6}, {0x00000007,  5},
    {0x0000002b,  6}, {0x00000076,  7}, {0x0000002c,  6}, {0x00000008,  5},
    {0x00000009,  5}, {0x0000002d,  6}, {0x00000077,  7}, {0x00000078,  7},
    {0x00000079,  7}, {0x0000007a,  7}, {0x0000007b,  7}, {0x00007ffe, 15},
    {0x000007fc, 11}, {0x00003ffd, 14}, {0x00001ffd, 13}, {0x0ffffffc, 28},
    {0x000fffe6, 20}, {0x003fffd2, 22}, {0x000fffe7, 20}, {0x000fffe8, 20},
    {0x003fffd3, 22}, {0x003fffd4, 22}, {0x003fffd5, 22}, {0x007fffd9, 23},
    {0x003fffd6, 22}, {0x007fffda, 23}, {0x007fffdb, 23}, {0x007fffdc, 23},
    {0x007fffdd, 23}, {0x007fffde, 23}, {0x00ffffeb, 24}, {0x007fffdf, 23},
    {0x00ffffec, 24}, {0x00ffffed, 24}, {0x003fffd7, 22}, {0x007fffe0, 23},
    {0x00ffffee, 24}, {0x007fffe1, 23}, {0x007fffe2, 23}, {0x007fffe3, 23},
    {0x007fffe4, 23}, {0x001fffdc, 21}, {0x003fffd8, 22}, {0x007fffe5, 23},
    {0x003fffd9, 22}, {0x007fffe6, 23}, {0x007fffe7, 23}, {0x00ffffef, 24},
    {0x003fffda, 22}, {0x001fffdd, 21}, {0x000fffe9, 20}, {0x003fffdb, 22},
    {0x003fffdc, 22}, {0x007fffe8, 23}, {0x007fffe9, 23}, {0x001fffde, 21},
    {0x007fffea, 23}, {0x003fffdd, 22}, {0x003fffde, 22}, {0x00fffff0, 24},
    {0x001fffdf, 21}, {0x003fffdf, 22}, {0x007fffeb, 23}, {0x007fffec, 23},
    {0x001fffe0, 21}, {0x001fffe1, 21}, {0x003fffe0, 22}, {0x001fffe2, 21},
    {0x007fffed, 23}, {0x003fffe1, 22}, {0x007fffee, 23}, {0x007fffef, 23},
    {0x000fffea, 20}, {0x003fffe2, 22}, {0x003fffe3, 22}, {0x003fffe4, 22},
    {0x007ffff0, 23}, {0x003fffe5, 22}, {0x003fffe6, 22}, {0x007ffff1, 23},
    {0x03ffffe0, 26}, {0x03ffffe1, 26}, {0x000fffeb, 20}, {0x0007fff1, 19},
    {0x003fffe7, 22}, {0x007ffff2, 23}, {0x003fffe8, 22}, {0x01ffffec, 25},
    {0x03ffffe2, 26}, {0x03ffffe3, 26}, {0x03ffffe4, 26}, {0x07ffffde, 27},
    {0x07ffffdf, 27}, {0x03ffffe5, 26}, {0x00fffff1, 24}, {0x01ffffed, 25},
    {0x0007fff2, 19}, {0x001fffe3, 21}, {0x03ffffe6, 26}, {0x07ffffe0, 27},
    {0x07ffffe1, 27}, {0x03ffffe7, 26}, {0x07ffffe2, 27}, {0x00fffff2, 24},
    {0x001fffe4, 21}, {0x001fffe5, 21}, {0x03ffffe8, 26}, {0x03ffffe9, 26},
    {0x0ffffffd, 28}, {0x07ffffe3, 27}, {0x07ffffe4, 27}, {0x07ffffe5, 27},
    {0x000fffec, 20}, {0x00fffff3, 24}, {0x000fffed, 20}, {0x001fffe6, 21},
    {0x003fffe9, 22}, {0x001fffe7, 21}, {0x001fffe8, 21}, {0x007ffff3, 23},
    {0x003fffea, 22}, {0x003fffeb, 22}, {0x01ffffee, 25}, {0x01ffffef, 25},
    {0x00fffff4, 24}, {0x00fffff5, 24}, {0x03ffffea, 26}, {0x007ffff4, 23},
    {0x03ffffeb, 26}, {0x07ffffe6, 27}, {0x03ffffec, 26}, {0x03ffffed, 26},
    {0x07ffffe7, 27}, {0x07ffffe8, 27}, {0x07ffffe9, 27}, {0x07ffffea, 27},
    {0x07ffffeb, 27}, {0x0ffffffe, 28}, {0x07ffffec, 27}, {0x07ffffed, 27},
    {0x07ffffee, 27}, {0x07ffffef, 27}, {0x07fffff0, 27}, {0x03ffffee, 26}
};


/* same as above, but embeds lowercase transformation */
static ngx_http_huff_encode_code_t  ngx_http_huff_encode_table_lc[256] =
{
    {0x00001ff8, 13}, {0x007fffd8, 23}, {0x0fffffe2, 28}, {0x0fffffe3, 28},
    {0x0fffffe4, 28}, {0x0fffffe5, 28}, {0x0fffffe6, 28}, {0x0fffffe7, 28},
    {0x0fffffe8, 28}, {0x00ffffea, 24}, {0x3ffffffc, 30}, {0x0fffffe9, 28},
    {0x0fffffea, 28}, {0x3ffffffd, 30}, {0x0fffffeb, 28}, {0x0fffffec, 28},
    {0x0fffffed, 28}, {0x0fffffee, 28}, {0x0fffffef, 28}, {0x0ffffff0, 28},
    {0x0ffffff1, 28}, {0x0ffffff2, 28}, {0x3ffffffe, 30}, {0x0ffffff3, 28},
    {0x0ffffff4, 28}, {0x0ffffff5, 28}, {0x0ffffff6, 28}, {0x0ffffff7, 28},
    {0x0ffffff8, 28}, {0x0ffffff9, 28}, {0x0ffffffa, 28}, {0x0ffffffb, 28},
    {0x00000014,  6}, {0x000003f8, 10}, {0x000003f9, 10}, {0x00000ffa, 12},
    {0x00001ff9, 13}, {0x00000015,  6}, {0x000000f8,  8}, {0x000007fa, 11},
    {0x000003fa, 10}, {0x000003fb, 10}, {0x000000f9,  8}, {0x000007fb, 11},
    {0x000000fa,  8}, {0x00000016,  6}, {0x00000017,  6}, {0x00000018,  6},
    {0x00000000,  5}, {0x00000001,  5}, {0x00000002,  5}, {0x00000019,  6},
    {0x0000001a,  6}, {0x0000001b,  6}, {0x0000001c,  6}, {0x0000001d,  6},
    {0x0000001e,  6}, {0x0000001f,  6}, {0x0000005c,  7}, {0x000000fb,  8},
    {0x00007ffc, 15}, {0x00000020,  6}, {0x00000ffb, 12}, {0x000003fc, 10},
    {0x00001ffa, 13}, {0x00000003,  5}, {0x00000023,  6}, {0x00000004,  5},
    {0x00000024,  6}, {0x00000005,  5}, {0x00000025,  6}, {0x00000026,  6},
    {0x00000027,  6}, {0x00000006,  5}, {0x00000074,  7}, {0x00000075,  7},
    {0x00000028,  6}, {0x00000029,  6}, {0x0000002a,  6}, {0x00000007,  5},
    {0x0000002b,  6}, {0x00000076,  7}, {0x0000002c,  6}, {0x00000008,  5},
    {0x00000009,  5}, {0x0000002d,  6}, {0x00000077,  7}, {0x00000078,  7},
    {0x00000079,  7}, {0x0000007a,  7}, {0x0000007b,  7}, {0x00001ffb, 13},
    {0x0007fff0, 19}, {0x00001ffc, 13}, {0x00003ffc, 14}, {0x00000022,  6},
    {0x00007ffd, 15}, {0x00000003,  5}, {0x00000023,  6}, {0x00000004,  5},
    {0x00000024,  6}, {0x00000005,  5}, {0x00000025,  6}, {0x00000026,  6},
    {0x00000027,  6}, {0x00000006,  5}, {0x00000074,  7}, {0x00000075,  7},
    {0x00000028,  6}, {0x00000029,  6}, {0x0000002a,  6}, {0x00000007,  5},
    {0x0000002b,  6}, {0x00000076,  7}, {0x0000002c,  6}, {0x00000008,  5},
    {0x00000009,  5}, {0x0000002d,  6}, {0x00000077,  7}, {0x00000078,  7},
    {0x00000079,  7}, {0x0000007a,  7}, {0x0000007b,  7}, {0x00007ffe, 15},
    {0x000007fc, 11}, {0x00003ffd, 14}, {0x00001ffd, 13}, {0x0ffffffc, 28},
    {0x000fffe6, 20}, {0x003fffd2, 22}, {0x000fffe7, 20}, {0x000fffe8, 20},
    {0x003fffd3, 22}, {0x003fffd4, 22}, {0x003fffd5, 22}, {0x007fffd9, 23},
    {0x003fffd6, 22}, {0x007fffda, 23}, {0x007fffdb, 23}, {0x007fffdc, 23},
    {0x007fffdd, 23}, {0x007fffde, 23}, {0x00ffffeb, 24}, {0x007fffdf, 23},
    {0x00ffffec, 24}, {0x00ffffed, 24}, {0x003fffd7, 22}, {0x007fffe0, 23},
    {0x00ffffee, 24}, {0x007fffe1, 23}, {0x007fffe2, 23}, {0x007fffe3, 23},
    {0x007fffe4, 23}, {0x001fffdc, 21}, {0x003fffd8, 22}, {0x007fffe5, 23},
    {0x003fffd9, 22}, {0x007fffe6, 23}, {0x007fffe7, 23}, {0x00ffffef, 24},
    {0x003fffda, 22}, {0x001fffdd, 21}, {0x000fffe9, 20}, {0x003fffdb, 22},
    {0x003fffdc, 22}, {0x007fffe8, 23}, {0x007fffe9, 23}, {0x001fffde, 21},
    {0x007fffea, 23}, {0x003fffdd, 22}, {0x003fffde, 22}, {0x00fffff0, 24},
    {0x001fffdf, 21}, {0x003fffdf, 22}, {0x007fffeb, 23}, {0x007fffec, 23},
    {0x001fffe0, 21}, {0x001fffe1, 21}, {0x003fffe0, 22}, {0x001fffe2, 21},
    {0x007fffed, 23}, {0x003fffe1, 22}, {0x007fffee, 23}, {0x007fffef, 23},
    {0x000fffea, 20}, {0x003fffe2, 22}, {0x003fffe3, 22}, {0x003fffe4, 22},
    {0x007ffff0, 23}, {0x003fffe5, 22}, {0x003fffe6, 22}, {0x007ffff1, 23},
    {0x03ffffe0, 26}, {0x03ffffe1, 26}, {0x000fffeb, 20}, {0x0007fff1, 19},
    {0x003fffe7, 22}, {0x007ffff2, 23}, {0x003fffe8, 22}, {0x01ffffec, 25},
    {0x03ffffe2, 26}, {0x03ffffe3, 26}, {0x03ffffe4, 26}, {0x07ffffde, 27},
    {0x07ffffdf, 27}, {0x03ffffe5, 26}, {0x00fffff1, 24}, {0x01ffffed, 25},
    {0x0007fff2, 19}, {0x001fffe3, 21}, {0x03ffffe6, 26}, {0x07ffffe0, 27},
    {0x07ffffe1, 27}, {0x03ffffe7, 26}, {0x07ffffe2, 27}, {0x00fffff2, 24},
    {0x001fffe4, 21}, {0x001fffe5, 21}, {0x03ffffe8, 26}, {0x03ffffe9, 26},
    {0x0ffffffd, 28}, {0x07ffffe3, 27}, {0x07ffffe4, 27}, {0x07ffffe5, 27},
    {0x000fffec, 20}, {0x00fffff3, 24}, {0x000fffed, 20}, {0x001fffe6, 21},
    {0x003fffe9, 22}, {0x001fffe7, 21}, {0x001fffe8, 21}, {0x007ffff3, 23},
    {0x003fffea, 22}, {0x003fffeb, 22}, {0x01ffffee, 25}, {0x01ffffef, 25},
    {0x00fffff4, 24}, {0x00fffff5, 24}, {0x03ffffea, 26}, {0x007ffff4, 23},
    {0x03ffffeb, 26}, {0x07ffffe6, 27}, {0x03ffffec, 26}, {0x03ffffed, 26},
    {0x07ffffe7, 27}, {0x07ffffe8, 27}, {0x07ffffe9, 27}, {0x07ffffea, 27},
    {0x07ffffeb, 27}, {0x0ffffffe, 28}, {0x07ffffec, 27}, {0x07ffffed, 27},
    {0x07ffffee, 27}, {0x07ffffef, 27}, {0x07fffff0, 27}, {0x03ffffee, 26}
};


#if (NGX_PTR_SIZE == 8)

#if (NGX_HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN)

#if (NGX_HAVE_GCC_BSWAP64)
#define ngx_http_huff_encode_buf(dst, buf)                                    \
    (*(uint64_t *) (dst) = __builtin_bswap64(buf))
#else
#define ngx_http_huff_encode_buf(dst, buf)                                    \
    ((dst)[0] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 56),                                       \
     (dst)[1] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 48),                                       \
     (dst)[2] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 40),                                       \
     (dst)[3] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 32),                                       \
     (dst)[4] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 24),                                       \
     (dst)[5] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 16),                                       \
     (dst)[6] = (u_char) ((buf) >> 8),                                        \
     (dst)[7] = (u_char)  (buf))
#endif

#else /* !NGX_HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
#define ngx_http_huff_encode_buf(dst, buf)                                    \
    (*(uint64_t *) (dst) = (buf))
#endif

#else /* NGX_PTR_SIZE == 4 */

#define ngx_http_huff_encode_buf(dst, buf)                                    \
    (*(uint32_t *) (dst) = htonl(buf))

#endif


size_t
ngx_http_huff_encode(u_char *src, size_t len, u_char *dst, ngx_uint_t lower)
{
    u_char                       *end;
    size_t                        hlen;
    ngx_uint_t                    buf, pending, code;
    ngx_http_huff_encode_code_t  *table, *next;

    table = lower ? ngx_http_huff_encode_table_lc
                  : ngx_http_huff_encode_table;
    hlen = 0;
    buf = 0;
    pending = 0;

    end = src + len;

    while (src != end) {
        next = &table[*src++];

        code = next->code;
        pending += next->len;

        /* accumulate bits */
        if (pending < sizeof(buf) * 8) {
            buf |= code << (sizeof(buf) * 8 - pending);
            continue;
        }

        if (hlen + sizeof(buf) >= len) {
            return 0;
        }

        pending -= sizeof(buf) * 8;

        buf |= code >> pending;

        ngx_http_huff_encode_buf(&dst[hlen], buf);

        hlen += sizeof(buf);

        buf = pending ? code << (sizeof(buf) * 8 - pending) : 0;
    }

    if (pending == 0) {
        return hlen;
    }

    buf |= (ngx_uint_t) -1 >> pending;

    pending = ngx_align(pending, 8);

    if (hlen + pending / 8 >= len) {
        return 0;
    }

    buf >>= sizeof(buf) * 8 - pending;

    do {
        pending -= 8;
        dst[hlen++] = (u_char) (buf >> pending);
    } while (pending);

    return hlen;
}