view src/stream/ngx_stream_split_clients_module.c @ 9112:d59277dd3d8c

QUIC: fixed post-close use-after-free. Previously, ngx_quic_close_connection() could be called in a way that QUIC connection was accessed after the call. In most cases the connection is not closed right away, but close timeout is scheduled. However, it's not always the case. Also, if the close process started earlier for a different reason, calling ngx_quic_close_connection() may actually close the connection. The connection object should not be accessed after that. Now, when possible, return statement is added to eliminate post-close connection object access. In other places ngx_quic_close_connection() is substituted with posting close event. Also, the new way of closing connection in ngx_quic_stream_cleanup_handler() fixes another problem in this function. Previously it passed stream connection instead of QUIC connection to ngx_quic_close_connection(). This could result in incomplete connection shutdown. One consequence of that could be that QUIC streams were freed without shutting down their application contexts. This could result in another use-after-free. Found by Coverity (CID 1530402).
author Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com>
date Mon, 22 May 2023 15:59:42 +0400
parents 787dcc15b802
children
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_stream.h>


typedef struct {
    uint32_t                      percent;
    ngx_stream_variable_value_t   value;
} ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_stream_complex_value_t    value;
    ngx_array_t                   parts;
} ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t;


static char *ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_stream_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy,
    void *conf);

static ngx_command_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("split_clients"),
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_conf_split_clients_block,
      NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_stream_module_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_stream_split_clients_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_stream_split_clients_module_ctx,  /* module context */
    ngx_stream_split_clients_commands,     /* module directives */
    NGX_STREAM_MODULE,                     /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_split_clients_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s,
    ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t *ctx =
                                       (ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t *) data;

    uint32_t                          hash;
    ngx_str_t                         val;
    ngx_uint_t                        i;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t  *part;

    *v = ngx_stream_variable_null_value;

    if (ngx_stream_complex_value(s, &ctx->value, &val) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    hash = ngx_murmur_hash2(val.data, val.len);

    part = ctx->parts.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) {

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, s->connection->log, 0,
                       "stream split: %uD %uD", hash, part[i].percent);

        if (hash < part[i].percent || part[i].percent == 0) {
            *v = part[i].value;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    char                                *rv;
    uint32_t                             sum, last;
    ngx_str_t                           *value, name;
    ngx_uint_t                           i;
    ngx_conf_t                           save;
    ngx_stream_variable_t               *var;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t      *ctx;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t     *part;
    ngx_stream_compile_complex_value_t   ccv;

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_stream_compile_complex_value_t));

    ccv.cf = cf;
    ccv.value = &value[1];
    ccv.complex_value = &ctx->value;

    if (ngx_stream_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    name = value[2];

    if (name.data[0] != '$') {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid variable name \"%V\"", &name);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    name.len--;
    name.data++;

    var = ngx_stream_add_variable(cf, &name, NGX_STREAM_VAR_CHANGEABLE);
    if (var == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    var->get_handler = ngx_stream_split_clients_variable;
    var->data = (uintptr_t) ctx;

    if (ngx_array_init(&ctx->parts, cf->pool, 2,
                       sizeof(ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    save = *cf;
    cf->ctx = ctx;
    cf->handler = ngx_stream_split_clients;
    cf->handler_conf = conf;

    rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL);

    *cf = save;

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    sum = 0;
    last = 0;
    part = ctx->parts.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) {
        sum = part[i].percent ? sum + part[i].percent : 10000;
        if (sum > 10000) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "percent total is greater than 100%%");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (part[i].percent) {
            last += part[i].percent * (uint64_t) 0xffffffff / 10000;
            part[i].percent = last;
        }
    }

    return rv;
}


static char *
ngx_stream_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy, void *conf)
{
    ngx_int_t                         n;
    ngx_str_t                        *value;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_ctx_t   *ctx;
    ngx_stream_split_clients_part_t  *part;

    ctx = cf->ctx;
    value = cf->args->elts;

    part = ngx_array_push(&ctx->parts);
    if (part == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (value[0].len == 1 && value[0].data[0] == '*') {
        part->percent = 0;

    } else {
        if (value[0].len == 0 || value[0].data[value[0].len - 1] != '%') {
            goto invalid;
        }

        n = ngx_atofp(value[0].data, value[0].len - 1, 2);
        if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) {
            goto invalid;
        }

        part->percent = (uint32_t) n;
    }

    part->value.len = value[1].len;
    part->value.valid = 1;
    part->value.no_cacheable = 0;
    part->value.not_found = 0;
    part->value.data = value[1].data;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid percent value \"%V\"", &value[0]);
    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}