Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 1016:836667830fee
Teach annotate about binary files
author | mpm@selenic.com |
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date | Tue, 23 Aug 2005 20:21:52 -0700 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
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36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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37 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
177 | 38 |
39 path:: | |
40 indicates a path on the local machine | |
41 | |
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42 revision:: |
438 | 43 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
44 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 45 |
46 repository path:: | |
498 | 47 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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48 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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49 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 50 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 51 |
52 COMMANDS | |
53 -------- | |
438 | 54 |
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55 add [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 56 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
57 | |
498 | 58 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 59 |
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60 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
728 | 61 its subdirectories. |
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62 |
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63 addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 64 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
65 | |
66 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 67 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 68 |
438 | 69 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 70 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
71 | |
72 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
73 place. | |
1016 | 74 |
75 Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it | |
76 detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation | |
77 anyway, probably with undesirable results. | |
497 | 78 |
438 | 79 options: |
1016 | 80 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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81 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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82 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
438 | 83 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
84 -u, --user list the author | |
85 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
86 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 87 |
438 | 88 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 89 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
90 | |
498 | 91 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 92 |
485 | 93 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 94 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
95 | |
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96 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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97 basename of the source. |
497 | 98 |
498 | 99 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 100 future pulls. |
101 | |
498 | 102 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
103 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 104 |
105 options: | |
505 | 106 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
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107 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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108 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
497 | 109 |
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110 commit [options] [files...]:: |
498 | 111 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 112 |
498 | 113 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
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114 from the root of the repository will be commited. |
497 | 115 |
498 | 116 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
117 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 118 |
119 Options: | |
120 | |
121 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
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122 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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123 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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124 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
497 | 125 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file |
126 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
127 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
128 | |
129 aliases: ci | |
130 | |
131 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
132 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
133 | |
134 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
135 | |
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136 diff [-a] [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: |
497 | 137 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. |
138 | |
139 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
140 | |
498 | 141 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
142 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
143 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
144 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
145 to its parent. | |
497 | 146 |
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147 Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files |
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148 it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, |
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149 probably with undesirable results. |
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150 |
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151 options: |
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152 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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153 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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154 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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155 |
580 | 156 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
157 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
158 | |
159 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
160 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
161 | |
162 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
163 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 164 |
580 | 165 %% literal "%" character |
166 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
167 %N number of patches being generated | |
168 %R changeset revision number | |
169 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
170 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
171 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
172 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
173 | |
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174 Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files |
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175 it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway, |
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176 probably with undesirable results. |
580 | 177 |
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178 options: |
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179 -a, --text treat all files as text |
580 | 180 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named |
497 | 181 |
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182 forget [options] [files]:: |
497 | 183 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. |
184 | |
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185 options: |
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186 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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188 |
497 | 189 heads:: |
190 Show all repository head changesets. | |
191 | |
498 | 192 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
193 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
194 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 195 |
196 identify:: | |
197 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
198 | |
199 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
200 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
201 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
202 | |
203 aliases: id | |
204 | |
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205 import [-p <n> -b <base> -f] <patches>:: |
497 | 206 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. |
207 | |
208 options: | |
209 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
210 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
211 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
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212 -f, --force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes |
497 | 213 |
214 aliases: patch | |
215 | |
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216 incoming [source]:: |
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217 Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default |
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218 pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull |
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219 was requested. |
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220 |
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221 Currently only local repositories are supported. |
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222 |
940 | 223 aliases: in |
224 | |
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225 init [dest]:: |
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226 Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given |
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227 directory does not exist, it is created. |
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228 |
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229 If no directory is given, the current directory is used. |
177 | 230 |
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231 locate [options] [files]:: |
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232 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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233 given patterns. |
627 | 234 |
235 This command searches the current directory and its | |
236 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
237 of the repository. | |
238 | |
239 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
240 names. | |
241 | |
242 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
243 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
244 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
245 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
246 | |
247 options: | |
248 | |
249 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
250 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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251 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
627 | 252 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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253 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
627 | 254 |
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255 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 256 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 257 |
509 | 258 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
259 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
260 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
261 hashes or message signatures. | |
262 | |
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263 options: |
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264 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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265 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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266 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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267 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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268 the above cycle. |
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269 -p, --patch show patch |
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270 |
509 | 271 aliases: history |
497 | 272 |
438 | 273 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 274 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
275 | |
276 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
277 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 278 |
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279 outgoing [dest]:: |
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280 Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the |
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281 default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed |
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282 if a push was requested. |
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283 |
940 | 284 aliases: out |
285 | |
438 | 286 parents:: |
287 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
288 | |
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289 paths [NAME]:: |
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290 Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show |
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291 definition of available names. |
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292 |
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293 Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc |
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294 and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too. |
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295 |
438 | 296 pull <repository path>:: |
498 | 297 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 298 |
498 | 299 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
300 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
301 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 302 |
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303 Valid URLs are of the form: |
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304 |
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305 local/filesystem/path |
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306 http://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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307 https://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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308 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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309 |
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310 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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311 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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312 |
438 | 313 options: |
314 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
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315 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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316 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
438 | 317 |
318 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 319 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
320 | |
498 | 321 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
322 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
323 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
324 from the current one. | |
438 | 325 |
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326 By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would |
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327 increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the |
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328 the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing. |
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329 |
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330 Valid URLs are of the form: |
438 | 331 |
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332 local/filesystem/path |
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333 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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334 |
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335 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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336 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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337 |
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338 options: |
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339 |
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340 -f, --force force update |
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341 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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342 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
438 | 343 |
747 | 344 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
497 | 345 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
346 | |
347 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
348 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 349 |
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350 recover:: |
497 | 351 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
352 | |
353 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
354 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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355 |
177 | 356 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 357 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
358 | |
498 | 359 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
360 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
361 entire project history. | |
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362 |
438 | 363 aliases: rm |
177 | 364 |
588 | 365 revert [names ...]:: |
366 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
367 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
368 an unmodified state. | |
369 | |
370 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
371 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
372 | |
373 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
374 subdirectories are reverted. | |
375 | |
376 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
377 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
378 | |
379 options: | |
380 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
381 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
382 | |
478
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383 root:: |
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384 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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385 |
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386 serve [options]:: |
438 | 387 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
388 | |
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389 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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390 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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391 |
438 | 392 options: |
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393 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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394 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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395 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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396 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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397 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 398 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
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399 -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 |
177 | 400 |
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401 status [options] [files]:: |
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402 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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403 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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404 given names are shown. |
438 | 405 |
497 | 406 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
407 | |
746 | 408 M = changed |
438 | 409 A = added |
410 R = removed | |
411 ? = not tracked | |
412 | |
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413 options: |
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414 |
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415 -m, --modified show only modified files |
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416 -a, --added show only added files |
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417 -r, --removed show only removed files |
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418 -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files |
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419 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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420 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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421 |
750 | 422 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 423 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
424 | |
425 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
426 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 427 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 428 |
498 | 429 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 430 |
498 | 431 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
432 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
433 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
434 necessary. | |
435 | |
438 | 436 options: |
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437 -l, --local make the tag local |
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438 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
438 | 439 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
440 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 441 |
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442 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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443 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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444 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 445 |
177 | 446 tags:: |
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447 List the repository tags. |
438 | 448 |
498 | 449 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 450 |
438 | 451 tip:: |
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452 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 453 |
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454 undo:: |
438 | 455 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
456 | |
595 | 457 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
458 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
459 | |
460 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
461 undo and there is no redo. | |
462 | |
463 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
464 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
465 ineffective. | |
466 | |
438 | 467 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 468 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 469 |
498 | 470 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
471 merging or discarding local changes. | |
472 | |
473 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
474 | |
475 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 476 |
438 | 477 options: |
478 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
479 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
480 | |
481 aliases: up checkout co | |
482 | |
483 verify:: | |
484 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
485 | |
486 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
487 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
488 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
489 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
490 | |
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491 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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492 ------------------ |
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493 |
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494 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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495 file at a time. |
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496 |
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497 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
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498 glob patterns. |
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499 |
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500 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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501 |
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502 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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503 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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504 the root of the current repository. |
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505 |
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506 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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507 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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508 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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509 |
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510 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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511 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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512 |
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513 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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514 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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515 |
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516 Plain examples: |
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517 |
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518 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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519 the repository |
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520 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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521 |
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522 Glob examples: |
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523 |
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524 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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525 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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526 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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527 any subdirectory |
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528 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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529 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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530 subdirectory |
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531 |
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532 Regexp examples: |
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533 |
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534 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repsitory |
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535 |
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536 |
580 | 537 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
538 --------------------------- | |
539 | |
540 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
541 revisions. | |
542 | |
543 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
544 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
545 tip. | |
546 | |
547 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
548 identifier. | |
549 | |
550 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
551 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
552 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
553 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
554 | |
555 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
556 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
557 contain the ":" character. | |
558 | |
559 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
560 the most recent revision. | |
561 | |
562 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
563 ----------------------------- | |
564 | |
565 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
566 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
567 separated by the ":" character. | |
568 | |
569 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
570 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
571 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
572 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
573 means "all revisions". | |
574 | |
575 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
576 order. | |
577 | |
860
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578 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
580 | 579 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
196
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580 |
177 | 581 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
582 --------------------- | |
438 | 583 |
478
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584 HGEDITOR:: |
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585 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
608
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586 value of EDITOR. |
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587 |
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588 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
478
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589 |
177 | 590 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 591 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 592 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
593 ancestor file. | |
594 | |
595 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
596 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 597 |
608
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598 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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599 |
177 | 600 HGUSER:: |
438 | 601 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 602 |
608
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603 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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604 |
177 | 605 EMAIL:: |
438 | 606 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 607 |
608 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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609 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 610 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 611 |
612 EDITOR:: | |
478
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613 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 614 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 615 |
616 PYTHONPATH:: | |
617 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
618 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 619 |
620 FILES | |
621 ----- | |
622 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 623 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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624 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 625 |
626 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 627 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 628 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
629 contents. | |
630 | |
951
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631 /etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
438 | 632 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc |
951
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633 override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the |
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634 global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration. See hgrc(5) for details of |
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635 the contents and format of these files. |
321 | 636 |
177 | 637 BUGS |
638 ---- | |
639 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
640 when you find them. | |
641 | |
671
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642 SEE ALSO |
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643 -------- |
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644 hgrc(5) |
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645 |
177 | 646 AUTHOR |
647 ------ | |
648 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
649 | |
650 RESOURCES | |
651 --------- | |
652 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
653 | |
671
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654 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
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655 |
177 | 656 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
657 | |
658 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
659 | |
660 COPYING | |
661 ------- | |
662 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
663 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
664 Public License (GPL). |