Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 669:8aa2a282eda4
.hgignore speedups patch incorporating Matt's feedback.
# HG changeset patch
# User mwilli2@localhost.localdomain
# Node ID c78a9d4398c63b6bc689e456e1cab3850a846c8a
# Parent 8c89408a7154d2da94766e957a088407fd0fef93
.hgignore speedups patch incorporating Matt's feedback.
author | mwilli2@localhost.localdomain |
---|---|
date | Sun, 10 Jul 2005 16:03:20 -0800 |
parents | a287f6cd9c6b |
children | efa4a7e2f322 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames | |
37 | |
38 path:: | |
39 indicates a path on the local machine | |
40 | |
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41 revision:: |
438 | 42 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
43 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 44 |
45 repository path:: | |
498 | 46 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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47 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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48 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 49 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 50 |
51 COMMANDS | |
52 -------- | |
438 | 53 |
177 | 54 add [files ...]:: |
497 | 55 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
56 | |
498 | 57 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 58 |
59 addremove:: | |
497 | 60 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
61 | |
62 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 63 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 64 |
438 | 65 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 66 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
67 | |
68 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
69 place. | |
70 | |
438 | 71 options: |
72 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision | |
73 -u, --user list the author | |
74 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
75 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 76 |
438 | 77 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 78 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
79 | |
498 | 80 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 81 |
485 | 82 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 83 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
84 | |
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85 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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86 basename of the source. |
497 | 87 |
498 | 88 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 89 future pulls. |
90 | |
498 | 91 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
92 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 93 |
94 options: | |
505 | 95 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
497 | 96 |
97 commit [-A -t -l <file> -t <text> -u <user> -d <datecode>] [files...]:: | |
498 | 98 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 99 |
498 | 100 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
101 will be commited. | |
497 | 102 |
498 | 103 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
104 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 105 |
106 Options: | |
107 | |
108 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
109 -t, --text <text> use <text> as commit message | |
110 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file | |
111 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
112 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
113 | |
114 aliases: ci | |
115 | |
116 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
117 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
118 | |
119 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
120 | |
121 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | |
122 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. | |
123 | |
124 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
125 | |
498 | 126 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
127 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
128 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
129 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
130 to its parent. | |
497 | 131 |
580 | 132 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
133 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
134 | |
135 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
136 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
137 | |
138 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
139 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 140 |
580 | 141 %% literal "%" character |
142 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
143 %N number of patches being generated | |
144 %R changeset revision number | |
145 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
146 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
147 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
148 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
149 | |
150 Options: | |
151 | |
152 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named | |
497 | 153 |
154 forget [files]:: | |
155 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. | |
156 | |
157 heads:: | |
158 Show all repository head changesets. | |
159 | |
498 | 160 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
161 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
162 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 163 |
164 identify:: | |
165 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
166 | |
167 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
168 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
169 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
170 | |
171 aliases: id | |
172 | |
173 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>:: | |
174 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. | |
175 | |
176 options: | |
177 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
178 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
179 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
180 | |
181 aliases: patch | |
182 | |
496 | 183 init:: |
184 Initialize a new repository in the current directory. | |
177 | 185 |
627 | 186 locate [options] [patterns]:: |
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187 Print all files under Mercurial control whose basenames match the |
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188 given patterns. |
627 | 189 |
190 Patterns are shell-style globs. To restrict searches to specific | |
191 directories, use the "-i <pat>" option. To eliminate particular | |
192 directories from searching, use the "-x <pat>" option. | |
193 | |
194 This command searches the current directory and its | |
195 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
196 of the repository. | |
197 | |
198 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
199 names. | |
200 | |
201 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
202 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
203 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
204 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
205 | |
206 options: | |
207 | |
208 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
209 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
210 -i, --include <pat> include directories matching the given globs | |
211 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev | |
212 -x, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given globs | |
213 | |
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214 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 215 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 216 |
509 | 217 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
218 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
219 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
220 hashes or message signatures. | |
221 | |
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222 options: |
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223 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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224 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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225 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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226 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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227 the above cycle. |
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228 -p, --patch show patch |
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229 |
509 | 230 aliases: history |
497 | 231 |
438 | 232 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 233 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
234 | |
235 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
236 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 237 |
238 parents:: | |
239 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
240 | |
241 pull <repository path>:: | |
498 | 242 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 243 |
498 | 244 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
245 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
246 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 247 |
248 options: | |
249 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
250 | |
251 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 252 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
253 | |
498 | 254 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
255 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
256 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
257 from the current one. | |
438 | 258 |
259 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an | |
260 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of | |
261 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following | |
262 form: | |
263 | |
264 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path | |
265 | |
266 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -t -l]:: | |
497 | 267 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
268 | |
269 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
270 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 271 |
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272 recover:: |
497 | 273 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
274 | |
275 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
276 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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277 |
177 | 278 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 279 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
280 | |
498 | 281 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
282 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
283 entire project history. | |
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284 |
438 | 285 aliases: rm |
177 | 286 |
588 | 287 revert [names ...]:: |
288 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
289 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
290 an unmodified state. | |
291 | |
292 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
293 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
294 | |
295 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
296 subdirectories are reverted. | |
297 | |
298 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
299 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
300 | |
301 options: | |
302 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
303 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
304 | |
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305 root:: |
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306 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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307 |
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308 serve [options]:: |
438 | 309 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
310 | |
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311 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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312 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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313 |
438 | 314 options: |
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315 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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316 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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317 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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318 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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319 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 320 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
177 | 321 |
322 status:: | |
438 | 323 Show changed files in the working directory. |
324 | |
497 | 325 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
326 | |
438 | 327 C = changed |
328 A = added | |
329 R = removed | |
330 ? = not tracked | |
331 | |
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332 tag [-l -t <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 333 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
334 | |
335 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
336 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 337 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 338 |
498 | 339 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 340 |
498 | 341 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
342 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
343 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
344 necessary. | |
345 | |
438 | 346 options: |
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347 -l, --local make the tag local |
438 | 348 -t, --text <text> message for tag commit log entry |
349 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit | |
350 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 351 |
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352 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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353 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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354 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 355 |
177 | 356 tags:: |
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357 List the repository tags. |
438 | 358 |
498 | 359 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 360 |
438 | 361 tip:: |
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362 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 363 |
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364 undo:: |
438 | 365 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
366 | |
595 | 367 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
368 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
369 | |
370 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
371 undo and there is no redo. | |
372 | |
373 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
374 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
375 ineffective. | |
376 | |
438 | 377 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 378 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 379 |
498 | 380 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
381 merging or discarding local changes. | |
382 | |
383 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
384 | |
385 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 386 |
438 | 387 options: |
388 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
389 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
390 | |
391 aliases: up checkout co | |
392 | |
393 verify:: | |
394 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
395 | |
396 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
397 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
398 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
399 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
400 | |
580 | 401 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
402 --------------------------- | |
403 | |
404 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
405 revisions. | |
406 | |
407 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
408 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
409 tip. | |
410 | |
411 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
412 identifier. | |
413 | |
414 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
415 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
416 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
417 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
418 | |
419 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
420 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
421 contain the ":" character. | |
422 | |
423 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
424 the most recent revision. | |
425 | |
426 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
427 ----------------------------- | |
428 | |
429 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
430 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
431 separated by the ":" character. | |
432 | |
433 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
434 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
435 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
436 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
437 means "all revisions". | |
438 | |
439 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
440 order. | |
441 | |
442 A range acts as an open interval. This means that a range of 3:5 | |
443 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. | |
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444 |
177 | 445 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
446 --------------------- | |
438 | 447 |
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448 HGEDITOR:: |
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449 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
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450 value of EDITOR. |
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451 |
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452 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
478
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453 |
177 | 454 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 455 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 456 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
457 ancestor file. | |
458 | |
459 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
460 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 461 |
608
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462 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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463 |
177 | 464 HGUSER:: |
438 | 465 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 466 |
608
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467 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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468 |
177 | 469 EMAIL:: |
438 | 470 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 471 |
472 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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473 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 474 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 475 |
476 EDITOR:: | |
478
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477 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 478 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 479 |
480 PYTHONPATH:: | |
481 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
482 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 483 |
484 FILES | |
485 ----- | |
486 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 487 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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488 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 489 |
490 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 491 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 492 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
493 contents. | |
494 | |
438 | 495 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
496 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc | |
497 override those in .hgrc. | |
498 | |
608
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499 |
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500 UI OPTIONS |
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501 ---------- |
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502 |
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503 Various configuration options can be set in .hgrc: |
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504 |
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505 ------------- |
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506 [ui] |
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507 verbose = 0 |
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508 username = Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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509 editor = hgeditor |
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510 merge = hgmerge |
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511 ------------- |
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512 |
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513 |
438 | 514 NAMED REPOSITORIES |
515 ------------------ | |
516 | |
487 | 517 To give symbolic names to a repository, create a section in .hgrc |
518 or .hg/hgrc containing assignments of names to paths. Example: | |
438 | 519 |
487 | 520 ----------------- |
438 | 521 [paths] |
522 hg = http://selenic.com/hg | |
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523 tah = http://hg.intevation.org/mercurial-tah/ |
487 | 524 ----------------- |
525 | |
526 | |
498 | 527 LOCAL TAGS |
528 ---------- | |
529 | |
530 To create tags that are local to the repository and not distributed or | |
531 version-controlled, create an hgrc section like the following: | |
532 | |
533 ---------------- | |
534 [tags] | |
535 working = 2dcced388cab3677a8f543c3c47a0ad34ac9d435 | |
536 tested = 12e0fdbc57a0be78f0e817fd1d170a3615cd35da | |
537 ---------------- | |
538 | |
539 | |
487 | 540 HOOKS |
541 ----- | |
542 | |
543 Mercurial supports a set of 'hook', commands that get automatically | |
544 executed by various actions such as starting or finishing a commit. To | |
545 specify a hook, simply create an hgrc section like the following: | |
546 | |
547 ----------------- | |
548 [hooks] | |
549 precommit = echo "this hook gets executed immediately before a commit" | |
550 commit = hg export $NODE | mail -s "new commit $NODE" commit-list | |
551 ----------------- | |
552 | |
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553 |
321 | 554 NON_TRANSPARENT PROXY SUPPORT |
438 | 555 ----------------------------- |
321 | 556 |
487 | 557 To access a Mercurial repository through a proxy, create a file |
558 $HOME/.hgrc in the following format: | |
321 | 559 |
487 | 560 -------------- |
321 | 561 [http_proxy] |
562 host=myproxy:8080 | |
563 user=<username> | |
564 passwd=<password> | |
565 no=<localhost1>,<localhost2>,<localhost3>,... | |
487 | 566 -------------- |
321 | 567 |
498 | 568 "user" and "passwd" fields are used for authenticating proxies, "no" is a |
569 comma-separated list of local host names to not proxy. | |
321 | 570 |
177 | 571 BUGS |
572 ---- | |
573 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
574 when you find them. | |
575 | |
576 AUTHOR | |
577 ------ | |
578 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
579 | |
580 RESOURCES | |
581 --------- | |
582 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
583 | |
584 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] | |
585 | |
586 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
587 | |
588 COPYING | |
589 ------- | |
590 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
591 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
592 Public License (GPL). |