Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 731:91ca3afab8e8
Add name matching to status command.
author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
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date | Wed, 20 Jul 2005 03:01:23 -0800 |
parents | f6588fd14272 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
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36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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37 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
177 | 38 |
39 path:: | |
40 indicates a path on the local machine | |
41 | |
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42 revision:: |
438 | 43 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
44 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 45 |
46 repository path:: | |
498 | 47 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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48 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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49 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 50 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 51 |
52 COMMANDS | |
53 -------- | |
438 | 54 |
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55 add [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 56 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
57 | |
498 | 58 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 59 |
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60 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
728 | 61 its subdirectories. |
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62 |
177 | 63 addremove:: |
497 | 64 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
65 | |
66 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 67 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 68 |
438 | 69 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 70 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
71 | |
72 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
73 place. | |
74 | |
438 | 75 options: |
76 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision | |
77 -u, --user list the author | |
78 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
79 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 80 |
438 | 81 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 82 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
83 | |
498 | 84 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 85 |
485 | 86 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 87 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
88 | |
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89 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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90 basename of the source. |
497 | 91 |
498 | 92 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 93 future pulls. |
94 | |
498 | 95 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
96 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 97 |
98 options: | |
505 | 99 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
497 | 100 |
101 commit [-A -t -l <file> -t <text> -u <user> -d <datecode>] [files...]:: | |
498 | 102 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 103 |
498 | 104 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
105 will be commited. | |
497 | 106 |
498 | 107 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
108 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 109 |
110 Options: | |
111 | |
112 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
113 -t, --text <text> use <text> as commit message | |
114 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file | |
115 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
116 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
117 | |
118 aliases: ci | |
119 | |
120 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
121 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
122 | |
123 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
124 | |
125 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | |
126 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. | |
127 | |
128 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
129 | |
498 | 130 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
131 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
132 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
133 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
134 to its parent. | |
497 | 135 |
580 | 136 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
137 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
138 | |
139 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
140 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
141 | |
142 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
143 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 144 |
580 | 145 %% literal "%" character |
146 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
147 %N number of patches being generated | |
148 %R changeset revision number | |
149 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
150 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
151 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
152 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
153 | |
154 Options: | |
155 | |
156 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named | |
497 | 157 |
158 forget [files]:: | |
159 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. | |
160 | |
161 heads:: | |
162 Show all repository head changesets. | |
163 | |
498 | 164 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
165 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
166 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 167 |
168 identify:: | |
169 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
170 | |
171 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
172 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
173 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
174 | |
175 aliases: id | |
176 | |
177 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>:: | |
178 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. | |
179 | |
180 options: | |
181 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
182 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
183 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
184 | |
185 aliases: patch | |
186 | |
496 | 187 init:: |
188 Initialize a new repository in the current directory. | |
177 | 189 |
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190 locate [options] [files]:: |
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191 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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192 given patterns. |
627 | 193 |
194 This command searches the current directory and its | |
195 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
196 of the repository. | |
197 | |
198 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
199 names. | |
200 | |
201 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
202 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
203 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
204 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
205 | |
206 options: | |
207 | |
208 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
209 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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210 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
627 | 211 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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212 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
627 | 213 |
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214 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 215 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 216 |
509 | 217 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
218 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
219 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
220 hashes or message signatures. | |
221 | |
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222 options: |
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223 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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224 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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225 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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226 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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227 the above cycle. |
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228 -p, --patch show patch |
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229 |
509 | 230 aliases: history |
497 | 231 |
438 | 232 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 233 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
234 | |
235 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
236 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 237 |
238 parents:: | |
239 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
240 | |
241 pull <repository path>:: | |
498 | 242 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 243 |
498 | 244 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
245 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
246 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 247 |
248 options: | |
249 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
250 | |
251 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 252 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
253 | |
498 | 254 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
255 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
256 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
257 from the current one. | |
438 | 258 |
259 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an | |
260 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of | |
261 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following | |
262 form: | |
263 | |
264 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path | |
265 | |
266 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -t -l]:: | |
497 | 267 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
268 | |
269 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
270 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 271 |
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272 recover:: |
497 | 273 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
274 | |
275 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
276 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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277 |
177 | 278 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 279 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
280 | |
498 | 281 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
282 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
283 entire project history. | |
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284 |
438 | 285 aliases: rm |
177 | 286 |
588 | 287 revert [names ...]:: |
288 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
289 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
290 an unmodified state. | |
291 | |
292 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
293 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
294 | |
295 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
296 subdirectories are reverted. | |
297 | |
298 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
299 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
300 | |
301 options: | |
302 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
303 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
304 | |
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305 root:: |
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306 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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307 |
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308 serve [options]:: |
438 | 309 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
310 | |
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311 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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312 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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313 |
438 | 314 options: |
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315 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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316 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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317 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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318 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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319 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 320 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
177 | 321 |
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322 status [options] [files]:: |
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323 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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324 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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325 given names are shown. |
438 | 326 |
497 | 327 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
328 | |
438 | 329 C = changed |
330 A = added | |
331 R = removed | |
332 ? = not tracked | |
333 | |
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334 options: |
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335 |
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336 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
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337 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
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338 |
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339 tag [-l -t <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 340 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
341 | |
342 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
343 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 344 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 345 |
498 | 346 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 347 |
498 | 348 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
349 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
350 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
351 necessary. | |
352 | |
438 | 353 options: |
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354 -l, --local make the tag local |
438 | 355 -t, --text <text> message for tag commit log entry |
356 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit | |
357 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 358 |
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359 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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360 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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361 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 362 |
177 | 363 tags:: |
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364 List the repository tags. |
438 | 365 |
498 | 366 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 367 |
438 | 368 tip:: |
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369 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 370 |
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371 undo:: |
438 | 372 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
373 | |
595 | 374 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
375 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
376 | |
377 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
378 undo and there is no redo. | |
379 | |
380 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
381 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
382 ineffective. | |
383 | |
438 | 384 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 385 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 386 |
498 | 387 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
388 merging or discarding local changes. | |
389 | |
390 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
391 | |
392 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 393 |
438 | 394 options: |
395 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
396 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
397 | |
398 aliases: up checkout co | |
399 | |
400 verify:: | |
401 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
402 | |
403 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
404 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
405 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
406 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
407 | |
724
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408 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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409 ------------------ |
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410 |
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411 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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412 file at a time. |
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413 |
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414 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
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415 glob patterns. |
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416 |
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417 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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418 |
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419 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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420 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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421 the root of the current repository. |
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422 |
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423 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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424 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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425 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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426 |
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427 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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428 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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429 |
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430 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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431 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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432 |
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433 Plain examples: |
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434 |
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435 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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436 the repository |
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437 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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438 |
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439 Glob examples: |
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440 |
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441 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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442 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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443 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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444 any subdirectory |
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445 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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446 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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447 subdirectory |
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448 |
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449 Regexp examples: |
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450 |
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451 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repsitory |
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452 |
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453 |
580 | 454 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
455 --------------------------- | |
456 | |
457 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
458 revisions. | |
459 | |
460 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
461 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
462 tip. | |
463 | |
464 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
465 identifier. | |
466 | |
467 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
468 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
469 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
470 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
471 | |
472 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
473 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
474 contain the ":" character. | |
475 | |
476 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
477 the most recent revision. | |
478 | |
479 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
480 ----------------------------- | |
481 | |
482 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
483 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
484 separated by the ":" character. | |
485 | |
486 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
487 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
488 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
489 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
490 means "all revisions". | |
491 | |
492 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
493 order. | |
494 | |
495 A range acts as an open interval. This means that a range of 3:5 | |
496 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. | |
196
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497 |
177 | 498 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
499 --------------------- | |
438 | 500 |
478
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501 HGEDITOR:: |
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502 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
608
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503 value of EDITOR. |
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504 |
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505 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
478
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506 |
177 | 507 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 508 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 509 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
510 ancestor file. | |
511 | |
512 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
513 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 514 |
608
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515 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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516 |
177 | 517 HGUSER:: |
438 | 518 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 519 |
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520 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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521 |
177 | 522 EMAIL:: |
438 | 523 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 524 |
525 LOGNAME:: | |
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526 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 527 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 528 |
529 EDITOR:: | |
478
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530 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 531 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 532 |
533 PYTHONPATH:: | |
534 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
535 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 536 |
537 FILES | |
538 ----- | |
539 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 540 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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541 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 542 |
543 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 544 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 545 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
546 contents. | |
547 | |
438 | 548 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
549 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc | |
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550 override those in .hgrc. See hgrc(5) for details of the contents |
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551 and format of these files. |
321 | 552 |
177 | 553 BUGS |
554 ---- | |
555 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
556 when you find them. | |
557 | |
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558 SEE ALSO |
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559 -------- |
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560 hgrc(5) |
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561 |
177 | 562 AUTHOR |
563 ------ | |
564 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
565 | |
566 RESOURCES | |
567 --------- | |
568 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
569 | |
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570 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
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571 |
177 | 572 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
573 | |
574 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
575 | |
576 COPYING | |
577 ------- | |
578 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
579 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
580 Public License (GPL). |