Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 612:9cd745437269
On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
# HG changeset patch
# User Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com>
On Sat, Jul 02, 2005 at 02:11:34PM -0700, Matt Mackall wrote:
> On Sun, Jul 03, 2005 at 12:49:27AM +0800, Alecs King wrote:
> > Hg is really very nice. The only feature i miss from git is the
> > whatchanged -p, which shows a diff along with a changeset.
> > python before, i just dig into the mercurial/commands.py a while and
> > see what diff(), dodiff(), export(), show_changeset(), log() would
> > normally do. There might be one thing or two missed or wrong. But here
> > it is: a '-d' option to 'hg log' showing the diff info. You can use 'hg
> > log -d' to show the whole history with the diff or 'hg log -d <file>' to
> > show that info of a particular file. And also works with the '-r'
> > option.
>
> Let's use -p. We're going to be combining the global and per command
> switch namespace shortly and the global -p will disappear.
Okay. '-d' changed to '-p'. Just like 'whatchanged -p', now we have
'hg log -p'.
> Also, the argument list for show_changeset is getting a bit unwieldy.
This time i remain show_changeset untouched at all. Only changed some
bits of log().
author | Alecs King <alecsk@gmail.com> |
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date | Mon, 04 Jul 2005 12:15:44 -0800 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames | |
37 | |
38 path:: | |
39 indicates a path on the local machine | |
40 | |
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41 revision:: |
438 | 42 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
43 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 44 |
45 repository path:: | |
498 | 46 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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47 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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48 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 49 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 50 |
51 COMMANDS | |
52 -------- | |
438 | 53 |
177 | 54 add [files ...]:: |
497 | 55 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
56 | |
498 | 57 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 58 |
59 addremove:: | |
497 | 60 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
61 | |
62 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 63 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 64 |
438 | 65 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 66 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
67 | |
68 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
69 place. | |
70 | |
438 | 71 options: |
72 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision | |
73 -u, --user list the author | |
74 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
75 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 76 |
438 | 77 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 78 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
79 | |
498 | 80 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 81 |
485 | 82 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 83 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
84 | |
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85 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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86 basename of the source. |
497 | 87 |
498 | 88 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 89 future pulls. |
90 | |
498 | 91 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
92 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 93 |
94 options: | |
505 | 95 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
497 | 96 |
97 commit [-A -t -l <file> -t <text> -u <user> -d <datecode>] [files...]:: | |
498 | 98 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 99 |
498 | 100 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
101 will be commited. | |
497 | 102 |
498 | 103 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
104 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 105 |
106 Options: | |
107 | |
108 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
109 -t, --text <text> use <text> as commit message | |
110 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file | |
111 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
112 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
113 | |
114 aliases: ci | |
115 | |
116 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
117 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
118 | |
119 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
120 | |
121 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | |
122 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. | |
123 | |
124 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
125 | |
498 | 126 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
127 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
128 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
129 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
130 to its parent. | |
497 | 131 |
580 | 132 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
133 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
134 | |
135 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
136 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
137 | |
138 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
139 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 140 |
580 | 141 %% literal "%" character |
142 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
143 %N number of patches being generated | |
144 %R changeset revision number | |
145 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
146 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
147 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
148 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
149 | |
150 Options: | |
151 | |
152 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named | |
497 | 153 |
154 forget [files]:: | |
155 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. | |
156 | |
157 heads:: | |
158 Show all repository head changesets. | |
159 | |
498 | 160 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
161 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
162 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 163 |
164 identify:: | |
165 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
166 | |
167 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
168 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
169 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
170 | |
171 aliases: id | |
172 | |
173 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>:: | |
174 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. | |
175 | |
176 options: | |
177 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
178 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
179 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
180 | |
181 aliases: patch | |
182 | |
496 | 183 init:: |
184 Initialize a new repository in the current directory. | |
177 | 185 |
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186 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 187 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 188 |
509 | 189 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
190 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
191 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
192 hashes or message signatures. | |
193 | |
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194 options: |
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195 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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196 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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197 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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198 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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199 the above cycle. |
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200 -p, --patch show patch |
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201 |
509 | 202 aliases: history |
497 | 203 |
438 | 204 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 205 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
206 | |
207 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
208 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 209 |
210 parents:: | |
211 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
212 | |
213 pull <repository path>:: | |
498 | 214 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 215 |
498 | 216 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
217 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
218 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 219 |
220 options: | |
221 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
222 | |
223 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 224 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
225 | |
498 | 226 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
227 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
228 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
229 from the current one. | |
438 | 230 |
231 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an | |
232 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of | |
233 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following | |
234 form: | |
235 | |
236 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path | |
237 | |
238 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -t -l]:: | |
497 | 239 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
240 | |
241 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
242 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 243 |
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244 recover:: |
497 | 245 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
246 | |
247 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
248 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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249 |
177 | 250 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 251 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
252 | |
498 | 253 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
254 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
255 entire project history. | |
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256 |
438 | 257 aliases: rm |
177 | 258 |
588 | 259 revert [names ...]:: |
260 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
261 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
262 an unmodified state. | |
263 | |
264 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
265 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
266 | |
267 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
268 subdirectories are reverted. | |
269 | |
270 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
271 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
272 | |
273 options: | |
274 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
275 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
276 | |
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277 root:: |
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278 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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279 |
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280 serve [options]:: |
438 | 281 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
282 | |
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283 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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284 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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285 |
438 | 286 options: |
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287 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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288 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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289 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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290 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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291 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 292 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
177 | 293 |
294 status:: | |
438 | 295 Show changed files in the working directory. |
296 | |
497 | 297 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
298 | |
438 | 299 C = changed |
300 A = added | |
301 R = removed | |
302 ? = not tracked | |
303 | |
304 tag [-t <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: | |
497 | 305 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
306 | |
307 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
308 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 309 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 310 |
498 | 311 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 312 |
498 | 313 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
314 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
315 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
316 necessary. | |
317 | |
438 | 318 options: |
319 -t, --text <text> message for tag commit log entry | |
320 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit | |
321 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 322 |
498 | 323 Note: Mercurial also has support for "local tags" that are not |
324 version-controlled or distributed which are stored in the .hg/hgrc | |
325 file. | |
326 | |
177 | 327 tags:: |
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328 List the repository tags. |
438 | 329 |
498 | 330 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 331 |
438 | 332 tip:: |
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333 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 334 |
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335 undo:: |
438 | 336 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
337 | |
595 | 338 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
339 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
340 | |
341 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
342 undo and there is no redo. | |
343 | |
344 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
345 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
346 ineffective. | |
347 | |
438 | 348 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 349 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 350 |
498 | 351 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
352 merging or discarding local changes. | |
353 | |
354 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
355 | |
356 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 357 |
438 | 358 options: |
359 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
360 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
361 | |
362 aliases: up checkout co | |
363 | |
364 verify:: | |
365 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
366 | |
367 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
368 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
369 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
370 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
371 | |
580 | 372 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
373 --------------------------- | |
374 | |
375 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
376 revisions. | |
377 | |
378 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
379 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
380 tip. | |
381 | |
382 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
383 identifier. | |
384 | |
385 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
386 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
387 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
388 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
389 | |
390 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
391 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
392 contain the ":" character. | |
393 | |
394 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
395 the most recent revision. | |
396 | |
397 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
398 ----------------------------- | |
399 | |
400 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
401 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
402 separated by the ":" character. | |
403 | |
404 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
405 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
406 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
407 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
408 means "all revisions". | |
409 | |
410 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
411 order. | |
412 | |
413 A range acts as an open interval. This means that a range of 3:5 | |
414 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. | |
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415 |
177 | 416 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
417 --------------------- | |
438 | 418 |
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419 HGEDITOR:: |
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420 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
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421 value of EDITOR. |
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422 |
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423 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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424 |
177 | 425 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 426 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 427 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
428 ancestor file. | |
429 | |
430 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
431 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 432 |
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433 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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434 |
177 | 435 HGUSER:: |
438 | 436 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 437 |
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438 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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439 |
177 | 440 EMAIL:: |
438 | 441 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 442 |
443 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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444 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 445 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 446 |
447 EDITOR:: | |
478
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448 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 449 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 450 |
451 PYTHONPATH:: | |
452 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
453 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 454 |
455 FILES | |
456 ----- | |
457 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 458 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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459 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 460 |
461 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 462 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 463 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
464 contents. | |
465 | |
438 | 466 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
467 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc | |
468 override those in .hgrc. | |
469 | |
608
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470 |
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471 UI OPTIONS |
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472 ---------- |
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473 |
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474 Various configuration options can be set in .hgrc: |
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475 |
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476 ------------- |
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477 [ui] |
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478 verbose = 0 |
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479 username = Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> |
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480 editor = hgeditor |
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481 merge = hgmerge |
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482 ------------- |
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483 |
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484 |
438 | 485 NAMED REPOSITORIES |
486 ------------------ | |
487 | |
487 | 488 To give symbolic names to a repository, create a section in .hgrc |
489 or .hg/hgrc containing assignments of names to paths. Example: | |
438 | 490 |
487 | 491 ----------------- |
438 | 492 [paths] |
493 hg = http://selenic.com/hg | |
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494 tah = http://hg.intevation.org/mercurial-tah/ |
487 | 495 ----------------- |
496 | |
497 | |
498 | 498 LOCAL TAGS |
499 ---------- | |
500 | |
501 To create tags that are local to the repository and not distributed or | |
502 version-controlled, create an hgrc section like the following: | |
503 | |
504 ---------------- | |
505 [tags] | |
506 working = 2dcced388cab3677a8f543c3c47a0ad34ac9d435 | |
507 tested = 12e0fdbc57a0be78f0e817fd1d170a3615cd35da | |
508 ---------------- | |
509 | |
510 | |
487 | 511 HOOKS |
512 ----- | |
513 | |
514 Mercurial supports a set of 'hook', commands that get automatically | |
515 executed by various actions such as starting or finishing a commit. To | |
516 specify a hook, simply create an hgrc section like the following: | |
517 | |
518 ----------------- | |
519 [hooks] | |
520 precommit = echo "this hook gets executed immediately before a commit" | |
521 commit = hg export $NODE | mail -s "new commit $NODE" commit-list | |
522 ----------------- | |
523 | |
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524 |
321 | 525 NON_TRANSPARENT PROXY SUPPORT |
438 | 526 ----------------------------- |
321 | 527 |
487 | 528 To access a Mercurial repository through a proxy, create a file |
529 $HOME/.hgrc in the following format: | |
321 | 530 |
487 | 531 -------------- |
321 | 532 [http_proxy] |
533 host=myproxy:8080 | |
534 user=<username> | |
535 passwd=<password> | |
536 no=<localhost1>,<localhost2>,<localhost3>,... | |
487 | 537 -------------- |
321 | 538 |
498 | 539 "user" and "passwd" fields are used for authenticating proxies, "no" is a |
540 comma-separated list of local host names to not proxy. | |
321 | 541 |
177 | 542 BUGS |
543 ---- | |
544 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
545 when you find them. | |
546 | |
547 AUTHOR | |
548 ------ | |
549 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
550 | |
551 RESOURCES | |
552 --------- | |
553 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
554 | |
555 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] | |
556 | |
557 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
558 | |
559 COPYING | |
560 ------- | |
561 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
562 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
563 Public License (GPL). |