Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 766:b444a7e053f1
Get addremove to use new walk code.
It is now more verbose than it used to be. If given file names, it
prints nothing, as before. But if given patterns or nothing, it prints
the names of the files it is operating on, to remove that air of mystery.
It also now operates at or below the current directory.
author | Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@serpentine.com> |
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date | Fri, 22 Jul 2005 19:45:48 -0800 |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
177 | 20 --debug, -d:: |
21 enable debugging output | |
22 | |
23 --quiet, -q:: | |
24 suppress output | |
25 | |
26 --verbose, -v:: | |
27 enable additional output | |
28 | |
29 --noninteractive, -y:: | |
30 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers | |
31 | |
32 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
33 ---------------- | |
34 | |
35 files ...:: | |
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36 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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37 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
177 | 38 |
39 path:: | |
40 indicates a path on the local machine | |
41 | |
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42 revision:: |
438 | 43 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
44 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 45 |
46 repository path:: | |
498 | 47 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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48 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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49 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 50 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 51 |
52 COMMANDS | |
53 -------- | |
438 | 54 |
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55 add [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 56 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
57 | |
498 | 58 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 59 |
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60 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
728 | 61 its subdirectories. |
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62 |
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63 addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 64 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
65 | |
66 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As | |
498 | 67 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 68 |
438 | 69 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c] [files ...]:: |
497 | 70 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
71 | |
72 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took | |
73 place. | |
74 | |
438 | 75 options: |
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76 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
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77 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
438 | 78 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
79 -u, --user list the author | |
80 -c, --changeset list the changeset | |
81 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 82 |
438 | 83 cat <file> [revision]:: |
497 | 84 Output to stdout the given revision for the specified file. |
85 | |
498 | 86 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
177 | 87 |
485 | 88 clone [-U] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 89 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
90 | |
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91 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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92 basename of the source. |
497 | 93 |
498 | 94 The source is added to the new repository's .hg/hgrc file to be used in |
497 | 95 future pulls. |
96 | |
498 | 97 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the |
98 source and destination are on the same filesystem. | |
497 | 99 |
100 options: | |
505 | 101 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
497 | 102 |
745 | 103 commit [-A -t -l <file> -m <text> -u <user> -d <datecode>] [files...]:: |
498 | 104 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
497 | 105 |
498 | 106 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
107 will be commited. | |
497 | 108 |
498 | 109 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
110 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 111 |
112 Options: | |
113 | |
114 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
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115 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
497 | 116 -l, --logfile <file> show the commit message for the given file |
117 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date | |
118 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
119 | |
120 aliases: ci | |
121 | |
122 copy <source> <dest>:: | |
123 Mark <dest> file as a copy or rename of a <source> one | |
124 | |
125 This command takes effect for the next commit. | |
126 | |
127 diff [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: | |
128 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. | |
129 | |
130 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. | |
131 | |
498 | 132 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
133 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
134 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
135 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
136 to its parent. | |
497 | 137 |
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138 options: |
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139 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
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140 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
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141 |
580 | 142 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
143 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
144 | |
145 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
146 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
147 | |
148 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
149 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 150 |
580 | 151 %% literal "%" character |
152 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
153 %N number of patches being generated | |
154 %R changeset revision number | |
155 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
156 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
157 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
158 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
159 | |
160 Options: | |
161 | |
162 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted named | |
497 | 163 |
164 forget [files]:: | |
165 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. | |
166 | |
167 heads:: | |
168 Show all repository head changesets. | |
169 | |
498 | 170 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
171 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
172 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 173 |
174 identify:: | |
175 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
176 | |
177 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent | |
178 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
179 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
180 | |
181 aliases: id | |
182 | |
183 import [-p <n> -b <base> -q] <patches>:: | |
184 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. | |
185 | |
186 options: | |
187 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
188 meaning as the correnponding patch option | |
189 -b <path> base directory to read patches from | |
190 | |
191 aliases: patch | |
192 | |
496 | 193 init:: |
194 Initialize a new repository in the current directory. | |
177 | 195 |
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196 locate [options] [files]:: |
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197 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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198 given patterns. |
627 | 199 |
200 This command searches the current directory and its | |
201 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
202 of the repository. | |
203 | |
204 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
205 names. | |
206 | |
207 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
208 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
209 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
210 that contain white space as multiple file names. | |
211 | |
212 options: | |
213 | |
214 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
215 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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216 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
627 | 217 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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218 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
627 | 219 |
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220 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [file]:: |
509 | 221 Print the revision history of the specified file or the entire project. |
177 | 222 |
509 | 223 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
224 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
225 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
226 hashes or message signatures. | |
227 | |
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228 options: |
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229 -r, --rev <A>, ... When a revision argument is given, only this file or |
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230 changelog revision is displayed. With two revision |
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231 arguments all revisions in this range are listed. |
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232 Additional revision arguments may be given repeating |
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233 the above cycle. |
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234 -p, --patch show patch |
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235 |
509 | 236 aliases: history |
497 | 237 |
438 | 238 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 239 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
240 | |
241 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
242 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 243 |
244 parents:: | |
245 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
246 | |
247 pull <repository path>:: | |
498 | 248 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 249 |
498 | 250 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
251 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
252 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 253 |
254 options: | |
255 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
256 | |
257 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 258 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
259 | |
498 | 260 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
261 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
262 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
263 from the current one. | |
438 | 264 |
265 The other currently available push method is SSH. This requires an | |
266 accessible shell account on the destination machine and a copy of | |
267 hg in the remote path. Destinations are specified in the following | |
268 form: | |
269 | |
270 ssh://[user@]host[:port]/path | |
271 | |
747 | 272 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
497 | 273 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. |
274 | |
275 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is | |
276 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 277 |
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278 recover:: |
497 | 279 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
280 | |
281 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted | |
282 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
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283 |
177 | 284 remove [files ...]:: |
497 | 285 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
286 | |
498 | 287 This command shedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
288 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the | |
289 entire project history. | |
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290 |
438 | 291 aliases: rm |
177 | 292 |
588 | 293 revert [names ...]:: |
294 Revert any uncommitted modifications made to the named files or | |
295 directories. This restores the contents of the affected files to | |
296 an unmodified state. | |
297 | |
298 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
299 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
300 | |
301 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
302 subdirectories are reverted. | |
303 | |
304 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
305 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
306 | |
307 options: | |
308 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
309 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
310 | |
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311 root:: |
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312 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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313 |
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314 serve [options]:: |
438 | 315 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
316 | |
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317 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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318 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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319 |
438 | 320 options: |
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321 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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322 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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323 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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324 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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325 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
438 | 326 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
177 | 327 |
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328 status [options] [files]:: |
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329 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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330 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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331 given names are shown. |
438 | 332 |
497 | 333 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
334 | |
746 | 335 M = changed |
438 | 336 A = added |
337 R = removed | |
338 ? = not tracked | |
339 | |
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340 options: |
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341 |
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342 -I, --include <pat> include directories matching the given patterns |
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343 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude directories matching the given patterns |
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344 |
750 | 345 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 346 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
347 | |
348 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are | |
349 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 350 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
497 | 351 |
498 | 352 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 353 |
498 | 354 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
355 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
356 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
357 necessary. | |
358 | |
438 | 359 options: |
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360 -l, --local make the tag local |
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361 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
438 | 362 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
363 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 364 |
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365 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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366 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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367 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 368 |
177 | 369 tags:: |
478
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370 List the repository tags. |
438 | 371 |
498 | 372 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 373 |
438 | 374 tip:: |
478
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375 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 376 |
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377 undo:: |
438 | 378 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
379 | |
595 | 380 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
381 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
382 | |
383 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
384 undo and there is no redo. | |
385 | |
386 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
387 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
388 ineffective. | |
389 | |
438 | 390 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 391 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 392 |
498 | 393 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
394 merging or discarding local changes. | |
395 | |
396 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
397 | |
398 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
497 | 399 |
438 | 400 options: |
401 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
402 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
403 | |
404 aliases: up checkout co | |
405 | |
406 verify:: | |
407 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
408 | |
409 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
410 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
411 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
412 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
413 | |
724
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414 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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415 ------------------ |
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416 |
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417 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
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418 file at a time. |
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419 |
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420 By default, Mercurial treats file names as shell-style extended |
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421 glob patterns. |
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422 |
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423 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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424 |
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425 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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426 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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427 the root of the current repository. |
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428 |
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429 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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430 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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431 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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432 |
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433 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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434 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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435 |
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436 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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437 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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438 |
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439 Plain examples: |
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440 |
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441 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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442 the repository |
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443 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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444 |
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445 Glob examples: |
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446 |
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447 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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448 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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449 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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450 any subdirectory |
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451 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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452 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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453 subdirectory |
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454 |
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455 Regexp examples: |
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456 |
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457 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repsitory |
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458 |
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459 |
580 | 460 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
461 --------------------------- | |
462 | |
463 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
464 revisions. | |
465 | |
466 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
467 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
468 tip. | |
469 | |
470 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
471 identifier. | |
472 | |
473 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
474 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
475 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
476 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
477 | |
478 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
479 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
480 contain the ":" character. | |
481 | |
482 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
483 the most recent revision. | |
484 | |
485 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
486 ----------------------------- | |
487 | |
488 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
489 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
490 separated by the ":" character. | |
491 | |
492 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
493 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
494 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
495 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
496 means "all revisions". | |
497 | |
498 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
499 order. | |
500 | |
501 A range acts as an open interval. This means that a range of 3:5 | |
502 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. | |
196
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503 |
177 | 504 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
505 --------------------- | |
438 | 506 |
478
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507 HGEDITOR:: |
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508 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
608
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509 value of EDITOR. |
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510 |
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511 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
478
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512 |
177 | 513 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 514 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 515 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
516 ancestor file. | |
517 | |
518 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
519 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 520 |
608
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521 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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522 |
177 | 523 HGUSER:: |
438 | 524 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 525 |
608
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526 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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527 |
177 | 528 EMAIL:: |
438 | 529 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 530 |
531 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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532 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 533 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 534 |
535 EDITOR:: | |
478
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536 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 537 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 538 |
539 PYTHONPATH:: | |
540 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
541 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 542 |
543 FILES | |
544 ----- | |
545 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 546 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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547 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 548 |
549 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 550 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
177 | 551 seperated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
552 contents. | |
553 | |
438 | 554 $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
555 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc | |
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556 override those in .hgrc. See hgrc(5) for details of the contents |
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557 and format of these files. |
321 | 558 |
177 | 559 BUGS |
560 ---- | |
561 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
562 when you find them. | |
563 | |
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564 SEE ALSO |
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565 -------- |
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566 hgrc(5) |
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567 |
177 | 568 AUTHOR |
569 ------ | |
570 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
571 | |
572 RESOURCES | |
573 --------- | |
574 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
575 | |
671
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576 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
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577 |
177 | 578 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
579 | |
580 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
581 | |
582 COPYING | |
583 ------- | |
584 Copyright (C) 2005 Matt Mackall. | |
585 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General | |
586 Public License (GPL). |