Mercurial > hg > mercurial-crew-with-dirclash
annotate doc/hg.1.txt @ 1740:f95654385065
add --daemon option to serve command. for issue 45.
code looks odd because it is portable to windows. windows does not have
os.fork, so have to spawn and use pipe to tell parent ready instead.
author | Vadim Gelfer <vadim.gelfer@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 17 Feb 2006 16:29:30 -0800 |
parents | 251729df9cc6 |
children | f29857aaa053 |
rev | line source |
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177 | 1 HG(1) |
2 ===== | |
3 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
4 | |
5 NAME | |
6 ---- | |
438 | 7 hg - Mercurial source code management system |
177 | 8 |
9 SYNOPSIS | |
10 -------- | |
11 'hg' [-v -d -q -y] <command> [command options] [files] | |
12 | |
13 DESCRIPTION | |
14 ----------- | |
15 The hg(1) command provides a command line interface to the Mercurial system. | |
16 | |
17 OPTIONS | |
18 ------- | |
438 | 19 |
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20 -R, --repository:: |
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21 repository root directory |
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22 |
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23 --cwd:: |
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24 change working directory |
177 | 25 |
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26 -y, --noninteractive:: |
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27 do not prompt, assume 'yes' for any required answers |
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28 |
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29 -q, --quiet:: |
177 | 30 suppress output |
31 | |
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32 -v, --verbose:: |
177 | 33 enable additional output |
34 | |
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35 --debug:: |
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36 enable debugging output |
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37 |
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38 --traceback:: |
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39 print traceback on exception |
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40 |
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41 --time:: |
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42 time how long the command takes |
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43 |
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44 --profile:: |
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45 print command execution profile |
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46 |
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47 --version:: |
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48 output version information and exit |
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49 |
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50 -h, --help:: |
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51 display help and exit |
177 | 52 |
53 COMMAND ELEMENTS | |
54 ---------------- | |
55 | |
56 files ...:: | |
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57 indicates one or more filename or relative path filenames; see |
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58 "FILE NAME PATTERNS" for information on pattern matching |
177 | 59 |
60 path:: | |
61 indicates a path on the local machine | |
62 | |
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63 revision:: |
438 | 64 indicates a changeset which can be specified as a changeset revision |
65 number, a tag, or a unique substring of the changeset hash value | |
177 | 66 |
67 repository path:: | |
498 | 68 either the pathname of a local repository or the URI of a remote |
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69 repository. There are two available URI protocols, http:// which is |
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70 fast and the old-http:// protocol which is much slower but does not |
438 | 71 require a special server on the web host. |
177 | 72 |
73 COMMANDS | |
74 -------- | |
438 | 75 |
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76 add [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 77 Schedule files to be version controlled and added to the repository. |
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78 |
498 | 79 The files will be added to the repository at the next commit. |
177 | 80 |
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81 If no names are given, add all files in the current directory and |
728 | 82 its subdirectories. |
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83 |
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84 addremove [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 85 Add all new files and remove all missing files from the repository. |
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86 |
497 | 87 New files are ignored if they match any of the patterns in .hgignore. As |
498 | 88 with add, these changes take effect at the next commit. |
177 | 89 |
1522 | 90 annotate [-r <rev> -u -n -c -d] [files ...]:: |
497 | 91 List changes in files, showing the revision id responsible for each line |
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92 |
497 | 93 This command is useful to discover who did a change or when a change took |
94 place. | |
1016 | 95 |
96 Without the -a option, annotate will avoid processing files it | |
97 detects as binary. With -a, annotate will generate an annotation | |
98 anyway, probably with undesirable results. | |
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99 |
438 | 100 options: |
1016 | 101 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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102 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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103 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
438 | 104 -r, --revision <rev> annotate the specified revision |
105 -u, --user list the author | |
1522 | 106 -d, --date list the commit date |
438 | 107 -c, --changeset list the changeset |
108 -n, --number list the revision number (default) | |
177 | 109 |
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110 bundle <file> <other>:: |
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111 (EXPERIMENTAL) |
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112 |
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113 Generate a compressed changegroup file collecting all changesets |
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114 not found in the other repository. |
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115 |
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116 This file can then be transferred using conventional means and |
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117 applied to another repository with the unbundle command. This is |
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118 useful when native push and pull are not available or when |
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119 exporting an entire repository is undesirable. The standard file |
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120 extension is ".hg". |
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121 |
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122 Unlike import/export, this exactly preserves all changeset |
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123 contents including permissions, rename data, and revision history. |
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124 |
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125 cat [options] <file ...>:: |
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126 Print the specified files as they were at the given revision. |
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127 If no revision is given then the tip is used. |
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128 |
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129 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is |
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130 given using a format string. The formatting rules are the same as |
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131 for the export command, with the following additions: |
497 | 132 |
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133 %s basename of file being printed |
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134 %d dirname of file being printed, or '.' if in repo root |
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135 %p root-relative path name of file being printed |
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136 |
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137 options: |
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138 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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139 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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140 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted name |
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141 -r, --rev <rev> print the given revision |
177 | 142 |
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143 clone [options] <source> [dest]:: |
497 | 144 Create a copy of an existing repository in a new directory. |
145 | |
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146 If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the |
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147 basename of the source. |
497 | 148 |
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149 The location of the source is added to the new repository's |
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150 .hg/hgrc file, as the default to be used for future pulls. |
497 | 151 |
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152 For efficiency, hardlinks are used for cloning whenever the source |
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153 and destination are on the same filesystem. Some filesystems, |
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154 such as AFS, implement hardlinking incorrectly, but do not report |
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155 errors. In these cases, use the --pull option to avoid |
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156 hardlinking. |
497 | 157 |
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158 See pull for valid source format details. |
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159 |
497 | 160 options: |
505 | 161 -U, --noupdate do not update the new working directory |
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162 --pull use pull protocol to copy metadata |
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163 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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164 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
497 | 165 |
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166 commit [options] [files...]:: |
498 | 167 Commit changes to the given files into the repository. |
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168 |
498 | 169 If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by "hg status" |
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170 from the root of the repository will be commited. |
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171 |
498 | 172 The HGEDITOR or EDITOR environment variables are used to start an |
173 editor to add a commit comment. | |
497 | 174 |
175 Options: | |
176 | |
177 -A, --addremove run addremove during commit | |
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178 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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179 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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180 -m, --message <text> use <text> as commit message |
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181 -l, --logfile <file> read the commit message from <file> |
497 | 182 -d, --date <datecode> record datecode as commit date |
183 -u, --user <user> record user as commiter | |
184 | |
185 aliases: ci | |
186 | |
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187 copy <source ...> <dest>:: |
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188 Mark dest as having copies of source files. If dest is a |
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189 directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is a file, |
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190 there can only be one source. |
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191 |
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192 By default, this command copies the contents of files as they |
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193 stand in the working directory. If invoked with --after, the |
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194 operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. |
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195 |
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196 This command takes effect in the next commit. |
497 | 197 |
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198 NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it |
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199 should properly record copied files, this information is not yet |
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200 fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log. |
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201 |
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202 Options: |
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203 -A, --after record a copy that has already occurred |
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204 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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205 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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206 -f, --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file |
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207 |
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208 aliases: cp |
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209 |
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210 diff [-a] [-r revision] [-r revision] [files ...]:: |
497 | 211 Show differences between revisions for the specified files. |
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212 |
497 | 213 Differences between files are shown using the unified diff format. |
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214 |
498 | 215 When two revision arguments are given, then changes are shown |
216 between those revisions. If only one revision is specified then | |
217 that revision is compared to the working directory, and, when no | |
218 revisions are specified, the working directory files are compared | |
219 to its parent. | |
497 | 220 |
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221 Without the -a option, diff will avoid generating diffs of files |
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222 it detects as binary. With -a, diff will generate a diff anyway, |
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223 probably with undesirable results. |
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224 |
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225 options: |
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226 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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227 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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228 -p, --show-function show which function each change is in |
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229 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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230 -w, --ignore-all-space ignore white space when comparing lines |
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231 |
580 | 232 export [-o filespec] [revision] ...:: |
233 Print the changeset header and diffs for one or more revisions. | |
234 | |
235 The information shown in the changeset header is: author, | |
236 changeset hash, parent and commit comment. | |
237 | |
238 Output may be to a file, in which case the name of the file is | |
239 given using a format string. The formatting rules are as follows: | |
497 | 240 |
580 | 241 %% literal "%" character |
242 %H changeset hash (40 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
243 %N number of patches being generated | |
244 %R changeset revision number | |
245 %b basename of the exporting repository | |
246 %h short-form changeset hash (12 bytes of hexadecimal) | |
247 %n zero-padded sequence number, starting at 1 | |
248 %r zero-padded changeset revision number | |
249 | |
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250 Without the -a option, export will avoid generating diffs of files |
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251 it detects as binary. With -a, export will generate a diff anyway, |
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252 probably with undesirable results. |
580 | 253 |
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254 options: |
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255 -a, --text treat all files as text |
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256 -o, --output <filespec> print output to file with formatted name |
497 | 257 |
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258 forget [options] [files]:: |
497 | 259 Undo an 'hg add' scheduled for the next commit. |
260 | |
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261 options: |
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262 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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263 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
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264 |
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265 grep [options] pattern [files]:: |
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266 Search revisions of files for a regular expression. |
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267 |
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268 This command behaves differently than Unix grep. It only accepts |
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269 Python/Perl regexps. It searches repository history, not the |
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270 working directory. It always prints the revision number in which |
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271 a match appears. |
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272 |
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273 By default, grep only prints output for the first revision of a |
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274 file in which it finds a match. To get it to print every revision |
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275 that contains a change in match status ("-" for a match that |
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276 becomes a non-match, or "+" for a non-match that becomes a match), |
1212 | 277 use the --all flag. |
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278 |
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279 options: |
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280 -0, --print0 end fields with NUL |
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281 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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282 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
1212 | 283 --all print all revisions that match |
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284 -i, --ignore-case ignore case when matching |
1274 | 285 -l, --files-with-matches print only filenames and revs that match |
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286 -n, --line-number print matching line numbers |
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287 -r <rev>, --rev <rev> search in given revision range |
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288 -u, --user print user who committed change |
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289 |
497 | 290 heads:: |
291 Show all repository head changesets. | |
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292 |
498 | 293 Repository "heads" are changesets that don't have children |
294 changesets. They are where development generally takes place and | |
295 are the usual targets for update and merge operations. | |
497 | 296 |
297 identify:: | |
298 Print a short summary of the current state of the repo. | |
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299 |
497 | 300 This summary identifies the repository state using one or two parent |
301 hash identifiers, followed by a "+" if there are uncommitted changes | |
302 in the working directory, followed by a list of tags for this revision. | |
303 | |
304 aliases: id | |
305 | |
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306 import [-p <n> -b <base> -f] <patches>:: |
497 | 307 Import a list of patches and commit them individually. |
308 | |
1211 | 309 If there are outstanding changes in the working directory, import |
310 will abort unless given the -f flag. | |
311 | |
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312 If a patch looks like a mail message (its first line starts with |
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313 "From " or looks like an RFC822 header), it will not be applied |
1211 | 314 unless the -f option is used. The importer neither parses nor |
315 discards mail headers, so use -f only to override the "mailness" | |
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316 safety check, not to import a real mail message. |
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317 |
497 | 318 options: |
319 -p, --strip <n> directory strip option for patch. This has the same | |
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320 meaning as the corresponding patch option |
497 | 321 -b <path> base directory to read patches from |
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322 -f, --force skip check for outstanding uncommitted changes |
497 | 323 |
324 aliases: patch | |
325 | |
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326 incoming [-p] [source]:: |
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327 Show new changesets found in the specified repo or the default |
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328 pull repo. These are the changesets that would be pulled if a pull |
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329 was requested. |
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330 |
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331 Currently only local repositories are supported. |
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332 |
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333 options: |
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334 -p, --patch show patch |
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335 |
940 | 336 aliases: in |
337 | |
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338 init [dest]:: |
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339 Initialize a new repository in the given directory. If the given |
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340 directory does not exist, it is created. |
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341 |
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342 If no directory is given, the current directory is used. |
177 | 343 |
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344 locate [options] [files]:: |
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345 Print all files under Mercurial control whose names match the |
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346 given patterns. |
627 | 347 |
348 This command searches the current directory and its | |
349 subdirectories. To search an entire repository, move to the root | |
350 of the repository. | |
351 | |
352 If no patterns are given to match, this command prints all file | |
353 names. | |
354 | |
355 If you want to feed the output of this command into the "xargs" | |
356 command, use the "-0" option to both this command and "xargs". | |
357 This will avoid the problem of "xargs" treating single filenames | |
1274 | 358 that contain white space as multiple filenames. |
627 | 359 |
360 options: | |
361 | |
362 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs | |
363 -f, --fullpath print complete paths from the filesystem root | |
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364 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
627 | 365 -r, --rev <rev> search the repository as it stood at rev |
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366 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
627 | 367 |
1036 | 368 log [-r revision ...] [-p] [files]:: |
369 Print the revision history of the specified files or the entire project. | |
177 | 370 |
509 | 371 By default this command outputs: changeset id and hash, tags, |
372 parents, user, date and time, and a summary for each commit. The | |
373 -v switch adds some more detail, such as changed files, manifest | |
374 hashes or message signatures. | |
375 | |
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376 options: |
1036 | 377 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
378 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns | |
379 -r, --rev <A> show the specified revision or range | |
380 -p, --patch show patch | |
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381 |
509 | 382 aliases: history |
497 | 383 |
438 | 384 manifest [revision]:: |
497 | 385 Print a list of version controlled files for the given revision. |
386 | |
387 The manifest is the list of files being version controlled. If no revision | |
388 is given then the tip is used. | |
438 | 389 |
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390 outgoing [-p] [dest]:: |
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391 Show changesets not found in the specified destination repo or the |
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392 default push repo. These are the changesets that would be pushed |
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393 if a push was requested. |
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394 |
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395 See pull for valid source format details. |
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396 |
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397 options: |
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398 -p, --patch show patch |
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399 |
940 | 400 aliases: out |
401 | |
438 | 402 parents:: |
403 Print the working directory's parent revisions. | |
404 | |
924
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405 paths [NAME]:: |
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406 Show definition of symbolic path name NAME. If no name is given, show |
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407 definition of available names. |
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408 |
951
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409 Path names are defined in the [paths] section of /etc/mercurial/hgrc |
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410 and $HOME/.hgrc. If run inside a repository, .hg/hgrc is used, too. |
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411 |
438 | 412 pull <repository path>:: |
498 | 413 Pull changes from a remote repository to a local one. |
497 | 414 |
498 | 415 This finds all changes from the repository at the specified path |
416 or URL and adds them to the local repository. By default, this | |
417 does not update the copy of the project in the working directory. | |
438 | 418 |
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419 Valid URLs are of the form: |
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420 |
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421 local/filesystem/path |
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422 http://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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423 https://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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424 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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425 |
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426 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine |
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427 and a copy of hg in the remote path. With SSH, paths are relative |
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428 to the remote user's home directory by default; use two slashes at |
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429 the start of a path to specify it as relative to the filesystem root. |
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430 |
438 | 431 options: |
432 -u, --update update the working directory to tip after pull | |
963
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433 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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434 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
438 | 435 |
436 push <destination>:: | |
497 | 437 Push changes from the local repository to the given destination. |
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438 |
498 | 439 This is the symmetrical operation for pull. It helps to move |
440 changes from the current repository to a different one. If the | |
441 destination is local this is identical to a pull in that directory | |
442 from the current one. | |
438 | 443 |
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444 By default, push will refuse to run if it detects the result would |
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445 increase the number of remote heads. This generally indicates the |
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446 the client has forgotten to sync and merge before pushing. |
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447 |
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448 Valid URLs are of the form: |
438 | 449 |
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450 local/filesystem/path |
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451 ssh://[user@]host[:port][/path] |
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452 |
962
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453 SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination |
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454 machine and a copy of hg in the remote path. |
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455 |
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456 options: |
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457 |
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458 -f, --force force update |
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459 -e, --ssh specify ssh command to use |
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460 --remotecmd specify hg command to run on the remote side |
438 | 461 |
747 | 462 rawcommit [-p -d -u -F -m -l]:: |
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463 Lowlevel commit, for use in helper scripts. (DEPRECATED) |
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464 |
497 | 465 This command is not intended to be used by normal users, as it is |
466 primarily useful for importing from other SCMs. | |
177 | 467 |
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468 This command is now deprecated and will be removed in a future |
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469 release, please use debugsetparents and commit instead. |
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470 |
196
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471 recover:: |
497 | 472 Recover from an interrupted commit or pull. |
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473 |
497 | 474 This command tries to fix the repository status after an interrupted |
475 operation. It should only be necessary when Mercurial suggests it. | |
196
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476 |
1188
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477 remove [options] [files ...]:: |
497 | 478 Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. |
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479 |
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480 This command schedules the files to be removed at the next commit. |
498 | 481 This only removes files from the current branch, not from the |
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482 entire project history. If the files still exist in the working |
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483 directory, they will be deleted from it. |
478
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484 |
438 | 485 aliases: rm |
177 | 486 |
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487 rename <source ...> <dest>:: |
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488 Mark dest as copies of sources; mark sources for deletion. If |
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489 dest is a directory, copies are put in that directory. If dest is |
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490 a file, there can only be one source. |
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491 |
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492 By default, this command copies the contents of files as they |
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493 stand in the working directory. If invoked with --after, the |
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494 operation is recorded, but no copying is performed. |
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495 |
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496 This command takes effect in the next commit. |
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497 |
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498 NOTE: This command should be treated as experimental. While it |
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499 should properly record rename files, this information is not yet |
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500 fully used by merge, nor fully reported by log. |
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501 |
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502 Options: |
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503 -A, --after record a rename that has already occurred |
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504 -f, --force forcibly copy over an existing managed file |
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505 |
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506 aliases: mv |
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507 |
588 | 508 revert [names ...]:: |
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509 The revert command has two modes of operation. |
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510 |
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511 In its default mode, it reverts any uncommitted modifications made |
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512 to the named files or directories. This restores the contents of |
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513 the affected files to an unmodified state. |
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514 |
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515 Using the -r option, it reverts the given files or directories to |
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516 their state as of an earlier revision. This can be helpful to "roll |
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517 back" some or all of a change that should not have been committed. |
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518 |
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519 Revert modifies the working directory. It does not commit any |
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520 changes, or change the parent of the current working directory. |
588 | 521 |
522 If a file has been deleted, it is recreated. If the executable | |
523 mode of a file was changed, it is reset. | |
524 | |
525 If a directory is given, all files in that directory and its | |
526 subdirectories are reverted. | |
527 | |
528 If no arguments are given, all files in the current directory and | |
529 its subdirectories are reverted. | |
530 | |
531 options: | |
532 -r, --rev <rev> revision to revert to | |
533 -n, --nonrecursive do not recurse into subdirectories | |
534 | |
478
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535 root:: |
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536 Print the root directory of the current repository. |
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537 |
606
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538 serve [options]:: |
438 | 539 Start a local HTTP repository browser and pull server. |
540 | |
605
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541 By default, the server logs accesses to stdout and errors to |
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542 stderr. Use the "-A" and "-E" options to log to files. |
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543 |
438 | 544 options: |
605
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545 -A, --accesslog <file> name of access log file to write to |
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546 -d, --daemon run server in background, as a daemon |
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547 -E, --errorlog <file> name of error log file to write to |
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548 -a, --address <addr> address to use |
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549 -p, --port <n> port to use (default: 8000) |
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550 -n, --name <name> name to show in web pages (default: working dir) |
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551 --pid-file <file> write server process ID to given file |
438 | 552 -t, --templatedir <path> web templates to use |
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553 -6, --ipv6 use IPv6 in addition to IPv4 |
177 | 554 |
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555 status [options] [files]:: |
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|
556 Show changed files in the working directory. If no names are |
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557 given, all files are shown. Otherwise, only files matching the |
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558 given names are shown. |
438 | 559 |
497 | 560 The codes used to show the status of files are: |
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561 |
746 | 562 M = changed |
438 | 563 A = added |
564 R = removed | |
565 ? = not tracked | |
566 | |
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567 options: |
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568 |
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569 -m, --modified show only modified files |
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570 -a, --added show only added files |
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571 -r, --removed show only removed files |
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572 -u, --unknown show only unknown (not tracked) files |
1113 | 573 -n, --no-status hide status prefix |
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574 -0, --print0 end filenames with NUL, for use with xargs |
811
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575 -I, --include <pat> include names matching the given patterns |
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576 -X, --exclude <pat> exclude names matching the given patterns |
731
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577 |
750 | 578 tag [-l -m <text> -d <datecode> -u <user>] <name> [revision]:: |
497 | 579 Name a particular revision using <name>. |
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580 |
497 | 581 Tags are used to name particular revisions of the repository and are |
582 very useful to compare different revision, to go back to significant | |
498 | 583 earlier versions or to mark branch points as releases, etc. |
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584 |
498 | 585 If no revision is given, the tip is used. |
438 | 586 |
498 | 587 To facilitate version control, distribution, and merging of tags, |
588 they are stored as a file named ".hgtags" which is managed | |
589 similarly to other project files and can be hand-edited if | |
590 necessary. | |
591 | |
438 | 592 options: |
631
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593 -l, --local make the tag local |
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594 -m, --message <text> message for tag commit log entry |
438 | 595 -d, --date <datecode> datecode for commit |
596 -u, --user <user> user for commit | |
177 | 597 |
631
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598 Note: Local tags are not version-controlled or distributed and are |
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599 stored in the .hg/localtags file. If there exists a local tag and |
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600 a public tag with the same name, local tag is used. |
498 | 601 |
177 | 602 tags:: |
478
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603 List the repository tags. |
438 | 604 |
498 | 605 This lists both regular and local tags. |
497 | 606 |
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607 tip [-p]:: |
478
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608 Show the tip revision. |
177 | 609 |
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610 options: |
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611 -p, --patch show patch |
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612 |
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613 unbundle <file>:: |
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614 (EXPERIMENTAL) |
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615 |
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616 Apply a compressed changegroup file generated by the bundle |
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617 command. |
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618 |
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619 undo:: |
438 | 620 Undo the last commit or pull transaction. |
621 | |
595 | 622 Roll back the last pull or commit transaction on the |
623 repository, restoring the project to its earlier state. | |
624 | |
625 This command should be used with care. There is only one level of | |
626 undo and there is no redo. | |
627 | |
628 This command is not intended for use on public repositories. Once | |
629 a change is visible for pull by other users, undoing it locally is | |
630 ineffective. | |
631 | |
438 | 632 update [-m -C] [revision]:: |
498 | 633 Update the working directory to the specified revision. |
438 | 634 |
498 | 635 By default, update will refuse to run if doing so would require |
636 merging or discarding local changes. | |
637 | |
638 With the -m option, a merge will be performed. | |
639 | |
640 With the -C option, local changes will be lost. | |
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641 |
438 | 642 options: |
643 -m, --merge allow merging of branches | |
644 -C, --clean overwrite locally modified files | |
645 | |
646 aliases: up checkout co | |
647 | |
648 verify:: | |
649 Verify the integrity of the current repository. | |
650 | |
651 This will perform an extensive check of the repository's | |
652 integrity, validating the hashes and checksums of each entry in | |
653 the changelog, manifest, and tracked files, as well as the | |
654 integrity of their crosslinks and indices. | |
655 | |
724
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656 FILE NAME PATTERNS |
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657 ------------------ |
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658 |
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659 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying one or more |
1274 | 660 files at a time. |
724
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661 |
1274 | 662 By default, Mercurial treats filenames as shell-style extended |
724
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663 glob patterns. |
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664 |
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665 Alternate pattern notations must be specified explicitly. |
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666 |
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667 To use a plain path name without any pattern matching, start a |
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668 name with "path:". These path names must match completely, from |
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669 the root of the current repository. |
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670 |
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671 To use an extended glob, start a name with "glob:". Globs are |
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672 rooted at the current directory; a glob such as "*.c" will match |
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673 files ending in ".c" in the current directory only. |
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674 |
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675 The supported glob syntax extensions are "**" to match any string |
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676 across path separators, and "{a,b}" to mean "a or b". |
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677 |
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678 To use a Perl/Python regular expression, start a name with "re:". |
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679 Regexp pattern matching is anchored at the root of the repository. |
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680 |
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681 Plain examples: |
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682 |
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683 path:foo/bar a name bar in a directory named foo in the root of |
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684 the repository |
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685 path:path:name a file or directory named "path:name" |
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686 |
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687 Glob examples: |
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688 |
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689 glob:*.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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690 *.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory |
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691 **.c any name ending in ".c" in the current directory, or |
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692 any subdirectory |
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693 foo/*.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo |
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694 foo/**.c any name ending in ".c" in the directory foo, or any |
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|
695 subdirectory |
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696 |
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697 Regexp examples: |
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698 |
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699 re:.*\.c$ any name ending in ".c", anywhere in the repository |
724
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700 |
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701 |
580 | 702 SPECIFYING SINGLE REVISIONS |
703 --------------------------- | |
704 | |
705 Mercurial accepts several notations for identifying individual | |
706 revisions. | |
707 | |
708 A plain integer is treated as a revision number. Negative | |
709 integers are treated as offsets from the tip, with -1 denoting the | |
710 tip. | |
711 | |
712 A 40-digit hexadecimal string is treated as a unique revision | |
713 identifier. | |
714 | |
715 A hexadecimal string less than 40 characters long is treated as a | |
716 unique revision identifier, and referred to as a short-form | |
717 identifier. A short-form identifier is only valid if it is the | |
718 prefix of one full-length identifier. | |
719 | |
720 Any other string is treated as a tag name, which is a symbolic | |
721 name associated with a revision identifier. Tag names may not | |
722 contain the ":" character. | |
723 | |
724 The reserved name "tip" is a special tag that always identifies | |
725 the most recent revision. | |
726 | |
727 SPECIFYING MULTIPLE REVISIONS | |
728 ----------------------------- | |
729 | |
730 When Mercurial accepts more than one revision, they may be | |
731 specified individually, or provided as a continuous range, | |
732 separated by the ":" character. | |
733 | |
734 The syntax of range notation is [BEGIN]:[END], where BEGIN and END | |
735 are revision identifiers. Both BEGIN and END are optional. If | |
736 BEGIN is not specified, it defaults to revision number 0. If END | |
737 is not specified, it defaults to the tip. The range ":" thus | |
738 means "all revisions". | |
739 | |
740 If BEGIN is greater than END, revisions are treated in reverse | |
741 order. | |
742 | |
860
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743 A range acts as a closed interval. This means that a range of 3:5 |
580 | 744 gives 3, 4 and 5. Similarly, a range of 4:2 gives 4, 3, and 2. |
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745 |
177 | 746 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES |
747 --------------------- | |
438 | 748 |
478
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749 HGEDITOR:: |
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750 This is the name of the editor to use when committing. Defaults to the |
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751 value of EDITOR. |
608
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752 |
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753 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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754 |
177 | 755 HGMERGE:: |
498 | 756 An executable to use for resolving merge conflicts. The program |
438 | 757 will be executed with three arguments: local file, remote file, |
758 ancestor file. | |
759 | |
760 The default program is "hgmerge", which is a shell script provided | |
761 by Mercurial with some sensible defaults. | |
177 | 762 |
608
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763 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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764 |
177 | 765 HGUSER:: |
438 | 766 This is the string used for the author of a commit. |
177 | 767 |
608
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768 (deprecated, use .hgrc) |
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769 |
177 | 770 EMAIL:: |
438 | 771 If HGUSER is not set, this will be used as the author for a commit. |
177 | 772 |
773 LOGNAME:: | |
478
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774 If neither HGUSER nor EMAIL is set, LOGNAME will be used (with |
438 | 775 '@hostname' appended) as the author value for a commit. |
177 | 776 |
777 EDITOR:: | |
478
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778 This is the name of the editor used in the hgmerge script. It will be |
498 | 779 used for commit messages if HGEDITOR isn't set. Defaults to 'vi'. |
438 | 780 |
781 PYTHONPATH:: | |
782 This is used by Python to find imported modules and may need to be set | |
783 appropriately if Mercurial is not installed system-wide. | |
177 | 784 |
785 FILES | |
786 ----- | |
787 .hgignore:: | |
438 | 788 This file contains regular expressions (one per line) that describe file |
478
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789 names that should be ignored by hg. |
177 | 790 |
791 .hgtags:: | |
438 | 792 This file contains changeset hash values and text tag names (one of each |
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793 separated by spaces) that correspond to tagged versions of the repository |
177 | 794 contents. |
795 | |
951
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796 /etc/mercurial/hgrc, $HOME/.hgrc, .hg/hgrc:: |
438 | 797 This file contains defaults and configuration. Values in .hg/hgrc |
951
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798 override those in $HOME/.hgrc, and these override settings made in the |
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799 global /etc/mercurial/hgrc configuration. See hgrc(5) for details of |
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800 the contents and format of these files. |
321 | 801 |
177 | 802 BUGS |
803 ---- | |
804 Probably lots, please post them to the mailing list (See Resources below) | |
805 when you find them. | |
806 | |
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807 SEE ALSO |
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808 -------- |
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809 hgrc(5) |
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810 |
177 | 811 AUTHOR |
812 ------ | |
813 Written by Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> | |
814 | |
815 RESOURCES | |
816 --------- | |
817 http://selenic.com/mercurial[Main Web Site] | |
818 | |
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819 http://www.serpentine.com/mercurial[Wiki site] |
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820 |
177 | 821 http://selenic.com/hg[Source code repository] |
822 | |
823 http://selenic.com/mailman/listinfo/mercurial[Mailing list] | |
824 | |
825 COPYING | |
826 ------- | |
1341 | 827 Copyright \(C) 2005 Matt Mackall. |
177 | 828 Free use of this software is granted under the terms of the GNU General |
829 Public License (GPL). |