author | jake@edge2.net |
Sat, 21 May 2005 16:13:42 -0700 | |
changeset 133 | fb84d3e71042 |
parent 81 | 17884f79d59d |
child 160 | 5c331d941c7f |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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Setting up Mercurial in your home directory: |
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Note: Debian fails to include bits of distutils, you'll need |
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python-dev to install. Alternately, shove everything somewhere in |
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your path. |
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$ tar xvzf mercurial-<ver>.tar.gz |
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$ cd mercurial-<ver> |
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$ python2.3 setup.py install --home ~ |
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$ export PYTHONPATH=${HOME}/lib/python # add this to your .bashrc |
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$ export HGMERGE=tkmerge # customize this |
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$ hg # test installation, show help |
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If you get complaints about missing modules, you probably haven't set |
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PYTHONPATH correctly. |
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Setting up a Mercurial project: |
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$ cd linux/ |
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$ hg init # creates .hg |
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$ hg status # show changes between repo and working dir |
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$ hg diff # generate a unidiff |
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$ hg export # export a changeset as a diff |
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$ hg addremove # add all unknown files and remove all missing files |
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$ hg commit # commit all changes, edit changelog entry |
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Mercurial will look for a file named .hgignore in the root of your |
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repository contains a set of regular expressions to ignore in file |
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paths. |
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Mercurial commands: |
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$ hg history # show changesets |
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$ hg log Makefile # show commits per file |
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$ hg checkout # check out the tip revision |
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$ hg checkout <hash> # check out a specified changeset |
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$ hg add foo # add a new file for the next commit |
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$ hg remove bar # mark a file as removed |
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$ hg verify # check repo integrity |
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$ hg tags # show current tags |
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$ hg annotate [files] # show changeset numbers for each file line |
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$ hg blame [files] # show commit users for each file line |
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Branching and merging: |
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$ cd .. |
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$ mkdir linux-work |
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$ cd linux-work |
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$ hg branch ../linux # create a new branch |
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$ hg checkout # populate the working directory |
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$ <make changes> |
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$ hg commit |
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$ cd ../linux |
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$ hg merge ../linux-work # pull changesets from linux-work |
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Importing patches: |
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Fast: |
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$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
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$ hg addremove |
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$ hg commit |
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Faster: |
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$ patch < ../p/foo.patch |
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$ hg commit `lsdiff -p1 ../p/foo.patch` |
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Fastest: |
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$ cat ../p/patchlist | xargs hg import -p1 -b ../p |
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Network support: |
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The simple way: |
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# pull the self-hosting hg repo |
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foo$ hg init |
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foo$ hg merge http://selenic.com/hg/ |
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foo$ hg checkout # hg co works too |
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# export your .hg directory as a directory on your webserver |
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foo$ ln -s .hg ~/public_html/hg-linux |
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# merge changes from a remote machine |
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bar$ hg merge http://foo/~user/hg-linux |
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The new, fast, experimental way: |
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# pull the self-hosting hg repo |
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foo$ hg init |
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foo$ hg merge hg://selenic.com/hg/ |
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foo$ hg checkout # hg co works too |
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# Set up the CGI server on your webserver |
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foo$ ln -s .hg ~/public_html/hg-linux/.hg |
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foo$ cp hgweb.py ~/public_html/hg-linux/index.cgi |
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# merge changes from a remote machine |
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bar$ hg merge hg://foo/~user/hg-linux |
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Another approach which does perform well right now is to use rsync. |
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Simply rsync the remote repo to a read-only local copy and then do a |
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local pull. |
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