/*
 osutil.c - native operating system services

 Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall and others

 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
 the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
*/

#define _ATFILE_SOURCE
#include <Python.h>
#include <alloca.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#if defined(__sun)
#define dirfd(dir) ((dir)->dd_fd)
#endif

struct listdir_stat {
	PyObject_HEAD
	struct stat st;
};

#define listdir_slot(name) \
    static PyObject *listdir_stat_##name(PyObject *self, void *x) \
    { \
        return PyInt_FromLong(((struct listdir_stat *)self)->st.name); \
    }

listdir_slot(st_dev)
listdir_slot(st_mode)
listdir_slot(st_nlink)
listdir_slot(st_size)
listdir_slot(st_mtime)
listdir_slot(st_ctime)

static struct PyGetSetDef listdir_stat_getsets[] = {
	{"st_dev", listdir_stat_st_dev, 0, 0, 0},
	{"st_mode", listdir_stat_st_mode, 0, 0, 0},
	{"st_nlink", listdir_stat_st_nlink, 0, 0, 0},
	{"st_size", listdir_stat_st_size, 0, 0, 0},
	{"st_mtime", listdir_stat_st_mtime, 0, 0, 0},
	{"st_ctime", listdir_stat_st_ctime, 0, 0, 0},
	{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};

static PyObject *listdir_stat_new(PyTypeObject *t, PyObject *a, PyObject *k)
{
	return t->tp_alloc(t, 0);
}

static void listdir_stat_dealloc(PyObject *o)
{
	o->ob_type->tp_free(o);
}

static PyTypeObject listdir_stat_type = {
	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
	0,                         /*ob_size*/
	"osutil.stat",             /*tp_name*/
	sizeof(struct listdir_stat), /*tp_basicsize*/
	0,                         /*tp_itemsize*/
	(destructor)listdir_stat_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
	0,                         /*tp_print*/
	0,                         /*tp_getattr*/
	0,                         /*tp_setattr*/
	0,                         /*tp_compare*/
	0,                         /*tp_repr*/
	0,                         /*tp_as_number*/
	0,                         /*tp_as_sequence*/
	0,                         /*tp_as_mapping*/
	0,                         /*tp_hash */
	0,                         /*tp_call*/
	0,                         /*tp_str*/
	0,                         /*tp_getattro*/
	0,                         /*tp_setattro*/
	0,                         /*tp_as_buffer*/
	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
	"stat objects",            /* tp_doc */
	0,                         /* tp_traverse */
	0,                         /* tp_clear */
	0,                         /* tp_richcompare */
	0,                         /* tp_weaklistoffset */
	0,                         /* tp_iter */
	0,                         /* tp_iternext */
	0,                         /* tp_methods */
	0,                         /* tp_members */
	listdir_stat_getsets,      /* tp_getset */
	0,                         /* tp_base */
	0,                         /* tp_dict */
	0,                         /* tp_descr_get */
	0,                         /* tp_descr_set */
	0,                         /* tp_dictoffset */
	0,                         /* tp_init */
	0,                         /* tp_alloc */
	listdir_stat_new,          /* tp_new */
};

static inline int mode_to_kind(int mode)
{
	if (S_ISREG(mode)) return S_IFREG;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) return S_IFDIR;
	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) return S_IFLNK;
	if (S_ISBLK(mode)) return S_IFBLK;
	if (S_ISCHR(mode)) return S_IFCHR;
	if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) return S_IFIFO;
	if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) return S_IFSOCK;
	return mode;
}

static PyObject *listfiles(PyObject *list, DIR *dir,
			   int keep_stat, int *need_stat)
{
	struct dirent *ent;
	PyObject *name, *py_kind, *val;

#ifdef DT_REG
	*need_stat = 0;
#else
	*need_stat = 1;
#endif

	for (ent = readdir(dir); ent; ent = readdir(dir)) {
		int kind = -1;

		if (!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(ent->d_name, ".."))
			continue;

#ifdef DT_REG
		if (!keep_stat)
			switch (ent->d_type) {
			case DT_REG: kind = S_IFREG; break;
			case DT_DIR: kind = S_IFDIR; break;
			case DT_LNK: kind = S_IFLNK; break;
			case DT_BLK: kind = S_IFBLK; break;
			case DT_CHR: kind = S_IFCHR; break;
			case DT_FIFO: kind = S_IFIFO; break;
			case DT_SOCK: kind = S_IFSOCK; break;
			default:
				*need_stat = 0;
				break;
			}
#endif

		if (kind != -1)
			py_kind = PyInt_FromLong(kind);
		else {
			py_kind = Py_None;
			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
		}

		val = PyTuple_New(keep_stat ? 3 : 2);
		name = PyString_FromString(ent->d_name);

		if (!name || !py_kind || !val) {
			Py_XDECREF(name);
			Py_XDECREF(py_kind);
			Py_XDECREF(val);
			return PyErr_NoMemory();
		}

		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(val, 0, name);
		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(val, 1, py_kind);
		if (keep_stat) {
			PyTuple_SET_ITEM(val, 2, Py_None);
			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
		}

		PyList_Append(list, val);
		Py_DECREF(val);
	}

	return 0;
}

static PyObject *statfiles(PyObject *list, PyObject *ctor_args, int keep,
			   char *path, int len, DIR *dir)
{
	struct stat buf;
	struct stat *stp = &buf;
	int kind;
	int ret;
	ssize_t i;
	ssize_t size = PyList_Size(list);
#ifdef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
	int dfd = dirfd(dir);
#endif

	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
		PyObject *elt = PyList_GetItem(list, i);
		char *name = PyString_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(elt, 0));
		PyObject *py_st = NULL;
		PyObject *py_kind = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(elt, 1);

		kind = py_kind == Py_None ? -1 : PyInt_AsLong(py_kind);
		if (kind != -1 && !keep)
			continue;

		strncpy(path + len + 1, name, PATH_MAX - len);
		path[PATH_MAX] = 0;

		if (keep) {
			py_st = PyObject_CallObject(
				(PyObject *)&listdir_stat_type, ctor_args);
			if (!py_st)
				return PyErr_NoMemory();
			stp = &((struct listdir_stat *)py_st)->st;
			PyTuple_SET_ITEM(elt, 2, py_st);
		}

#ifdef AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW
		ret = fstatat(dfd, name, stp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
#else
		ret = lstat(path, stp);
#endif
		if (ret == -1)
			return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError,
							      path);

		if (kind == -1)
			kind = mode_to_kind(stp->st_mode);

		if (py_kind == Py_None && kind != -1) {
			py_kind = PyInt_FromLong(kind);
			if (!py_kind)
				return PyErr_NoMemory();
			Py_XDECREF(Py_None);
			PyTuple_SET_ITEM(elt, 1, py_kind);
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static PyObject *listdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
{
	static char *kwlist[] = { "path", "stat", NULL };
	DIR *dir = NULL;
	PyObject *statobj = NULL;
	PyObject *list = NULL;
	PyObject *err = NULL;
	PyObject *ctor_args = NULL;
	char *path;
	char full_path[PATH_MAX + 10];
	int path_len;
	int need_stat, keep_stat;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s#|O:listdir", kwlist,
					 &path, &path_len, &statobj))
		goto bail;

	keep_stat = statobj && PyObject_IsTrue(statobj);

	dir = opendir(path);
	if (!dir) {
		err = PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, path);
		goto bail;
	}

	list = PyList_New(0);
	ctor_args = PyTuple_New(0);
	if (!list || !ctor_args)
		goto bail;

	strncpy(full_path, path, PATH_MAX);
	full_path[path_len] = '/';

	err = listfiles(list, dir, keep_stat, &need_stat);
	if (err)
		goto bail;

	PyList_Sort(list);

	if (!keep_stat && !need_stat)
		goto done;

	err = statfiles(list, ctor_args, keep_stat, full_path, path_len, dir);
	if (!err)
		goto done;

 bail:
	Py_XDECREF(list);

 done:
	Py_XDECREF(ctor_args);
	if (dir)
		closedir(dir);
	return err ? err : list;
}


static char osutil_doc[] = "Native operating system services.";

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
	{"listdir", (PyCFunction)listdir, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
	 "list a directory\n"},
	{NULL, NULL}
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC initosutil(void)
{
	if (PyType_Ready(&listdir_stat_type) == -1)
		return;

	Py_InitModule3("osutil", methods, osutil_doc);
}