diff --git a/tests/test-rename-after-merge b/tests/test-rename-after-merge
new file mode 100755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-rename-after-merge
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Test issue 746: renaming files brought by the
+# second parent of a merge was broken.
+
+echo % create source repository
+hg init t
+cd t
+echo a > a
+hg ci -Am a
+cd ..
+
+echo % fork source repository
+hg clone t t2
+cd t2
+echo b > b
+hg ci -Am b
+
+echo % update source repository
+cd ../t
+echo a >> a
+hg ci -m a2
+
+echo % merge repositories
+hg pull ../t2
+hg merge
+
+echo % rename b as c
+hg mv b c
+hg st
+echo % rename back c as b
+hg mv c b
+hg st