diff --git a/mercurial/util.py b/mercurial/util.py
--- a/mercurial/util.py
+++ b/mercurial/util.py
@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ def _matcher(canonroot, cwd, names, inc,
 
     def matchfn(pats, tail):
         """build a matching function from a set of patterns"""
+        if not pats:
+            return
         matches = []
         for k, p in pats:
             try: