--- a/doc/hgrc.5.txt
+++ b/doc/hgrc.5.txt
@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ smtp::
     Optional.  Password to authenticate to SMTP server with.
     If username is specified, password must also be specified.
     Default: none.
+  local_hostname;;
+    Optional.  It's the hostname that the sender can use to identify itself
+    to the MTA.
 
 paths::
   Assigns symbolic names to repositories.  The left side is the

--- a/mercurial/ui.py
+++ b/mercurial/ui.py
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ class ui(object):
         def smtp():
             '''send mail using smtp.'''
 
-            s = smtplib.SMTP()
+            local_hostname = self.config('smtp', 'local_hostname')
+            s = smtplib.SMTP(local_hostname=local_hostname)
             mailhost = self.config('smtp', 'host')
             if not mailhost:
                 raise util.Abort(_('no [smtp]host in hgrc - cannot send mail'))