view src/core/ngx_buf.c @ 6250:0256738454dc

Increased the default number of output buffers. Since an output buffer can only be used for either reading or sending, small amounts of data left from the previous operation (due to some limits) must be sent before nginx will be able to read further into the buffer. Using only one output buffer can result in suboptimal behavior that manifests itself in forming and sending too small chunks of data. This is particularly painful with SPDY (or HTTP/2) where each such chunk needs to be prefixed with some header. The default flow-control window in HTTP/2 is 64k minus one bytes. With one 32k output buffer this results is one byte left after exhausting the window. With two 32k buffers the data will be read into the second free buffer before sending, thus the minimum output is increased to 32k + 1 bytes which is much better.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Tue, 15 Sep 2015 17:49:15 +0300
parents ac3f78219f85
children 40c2f3e06d23 a3e6d660b179
line wrap: on
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


ngx_buf_t *
ngx_create_temp_buf(ngx_pool_t *pool, size_t size)
{
    ngx_buf_t *b;

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    b->start = ngx_palloc(pool, size);
    if (b->start == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_calloc_buf():
     *
     *     b->file_pos = 0;
     *     b->file_last = 0;
     *     b->file = NULL;
     *     b->shadow = NULL;
     *     b->tag = 0;
     *     and flags
     */

    b->pos = b->start;
    b->last = b->start;
    b->end = b->last + size;
    b->temporary = 1;

    return b;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_alloc_chain_link(ngx_pool_t *pool)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    cl = pool->chain;

    if (cl) {
        pool->chain = cl->next;
        return cl;
    }

    cl = ngx_palloc(pool, sizeof(ngx_chain_t));
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    return cl;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_create_chain_of_bufs(ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_bufs_t *bufs)
{
    u_char       *p;
    ngx_int_t     i;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *chain, *cl, **ll;

    p = ngx_palloc(pool, bufs->num * bufs->size);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    ll = &chain;

    for (i = 0; i < bufs->num; i++) {

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        /*
         * set by ngx_calloc_buf():
         *
         *     b->file_pos = 0;
         *     b->file_last = 0;
         *     b->file = NULL;
         *     b->shadow = NULL;
         *     b->tag = 0;
         *     and flags
         *
         */

        b->pos = p;
        b->last = p;
        b->temporary = 1;

        b->start = p;
        p += bufs->size;
        b->end = p;

        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NULL;
        }

        cl->buf = b;
        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;
    }

    *ll = NULL;

    return chain;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_chain_add_copy(ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_chain_t **chain, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl, **ll;

    ll = chain;

    for (cl = *chain; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ll = &cl->next;
    }

    while (in) {
        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cl->buf = in->buf;
        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;
        in = in->next;
    }

    *ll = NULL;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_chain_get_free_buf(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_chain_t **free)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    if (*free) {
        cl = *free;
        *free = cl->next;
        cl->next = NULL;
        return cl;
    }

    cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(p);
    if (cl == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->buf = ngx_calloc_buf(p);
    if (cl->buf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    cl->next = NULL;

    return cl;
}


void
ngx_chain_update_chains(ngx_pool_t *p, ngx_chain_t **free, ngx_chain_t **busy,
    ngx_chain_t **out, ngx_buf_tag_t tag)
{
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    if (*busy == NULL) {
        *busy = *out;

    } else {
        for (cl = *busy; cl->next; cl = cl->next) { /* void */ }

        cl->next = *out;
    }

    *out = NULL;

    while (*busy) {
        cl = *busy;

        if (ngx_buf_size(cl->buf) != 0) {
            break;
        }

        if (cl->buf->tag != tag) {
            *busy = cl->next;
            ngx_free_chain(p, cl);
            continue;
        }

        cl->buf->pos = cl->buf->start;
        cl->buf->last = cl->buf->start;

        *busy = cl->next;
        cl->next = *free;
        *free = cl;
    }
}


off_t
ngx_chain_coalesce_file(ngx_chain_t **in, off_t limit)
{
    off_t         total, size, aligned, fprev;
    ngx_fd_t      fd;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

    total = 0;

    cl = *in;
    fd = cl->buf->file->fd;

    do {
        size = cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos;

        if (size > limit - total) {
            size = limit - total;

            aligned = (cl->buf->file_pos + size + ngx_pagesize - 1)
                       & ~((off_t) ngx_pagesize - 1);

            if (aligned <= cl->buf->file_last) {
                size = aligned - cl->buf->file_pos;
            }
        }

        total += size;
        fprev = cl->buf->file_pos + size;
        cl = cl->next;

    } while (cl
             && cl->buf->in_file
             && total < limit
             && fd == cl->buf->file->fd
             && fprev == cl->buf->file_pos);

    *in = cl;

    return total;
}


ngx_chain_t *
ngx_chain_update_sent(ngx_chain_t *in, off_t sent)
{
    off_t  size;

    for ( /* void */ ; in; in = in->next) {

        if (ngx_buf_special(in->buf)) {
            continue;
        }

        if (sent == 0) {
            break;
        }

        size = ngx_buf_size(in->buf);

        if (sent >= size) {
            sent -= size;

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(in->buf)) {
                in->buf->pos = in->buf->last;
            }

            if (in->buf->in_file) {
                in->buf->file_pos = in->buf->file_last;
            }

            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_buf_in_memory(in->buf)) {
            in->buf->pos += (size_t) sent;
        }

        if (in->buf->in_file) {
            in->buf->file_pos += sent;
        }

        break;
    }

    return in;
}