Mercurial > hg > nginx-quic
view src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.c @ 4622:0dfdc3f732cb
Upstream: fixed ip_hash rebalancing with the "down" flag.
Due to weight being set to 0 for down peers, order of peers after sorting
wasn't the same as without the "down" flag (with down peers at the end),
resulting in client rebalancing for clients on other servers. The only
rebalancing which should happen after adding "down" to a server is one
for clients on the server.
The problem was introduced in r1377 (which fixed endless loop by setting
weight to 0 for down servers). The loop is no longer possible with new
smooth algorithm, so preserving original weight is safe.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 14 May 2012 09:58:07 +0000 |
parents | 778ef9c3fd2d |
children | 21d1e3bcb356 |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> typedef struct { u_char color; u_char dummy; u_short len; ngx_queue_t queue; ngx_msec_t last; /* integer value, 1 corresponds to 0.001 r/s */ ngx_uint_t excess; ngx_uint_t count; u_char data[1]; } ngx_http_limit_req_node_t; typedef struct { ngx_rbtree_t rbtree; ngx_rbtree_node_t sentinel; ngx_queue_t queue; } ngx_http_limit_req_shctx_t; typedef struct { ngx_http_limit_req_shctx_t *sh; ngx_slab_pool_t *shpool; /* integer value, 1 corresponds to 0.001 r/s */ ngx_uint_t rate; ngx_int_t index; ngx_str_t var; ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *node; } ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t; typedef struct { ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; /* integer value, 1 corresponds to 0.001 r/s */ ngx_uint_t burst; ngx_uint_t nodelay; /* unsigned nodelay:1 */ } ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t; typedef struct { ngx_array_t limits; ngx_uint_t limit_log_level; ngx_uint_t delay_log_level; } ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t; static void ngx_http_limit_req_delay(ngx_http_request_t *r); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_lookup(ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limit, ngx_uint_t hash, u_char *data, size_t len, ngx_uint_t *ep, ngx_uint_t account); static ngx_msec_t ngx_http_limit_req_account(ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limits, ngx_uint_t n, ngx_uint_t *ep, ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t **limit); static void ngx_http_limit_req_expire(ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_uint_t n); static void *ngx_http_limit_req_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf); static char *ngx_http_limit_req_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child); static char *ngx_http_limit_req_zone(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static char *ngx_http_limit_req(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_init(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_conf_enum_t ngx_http_limit_req_log_levels[] = { { ngx_string("info"), NGX_LOG_INFO }, { ngx_string("notice"), NGX_LOG_NOTICE }, { ngx_string("warn"), NGX_LOG_WARN }, { ngx_string("error"), NGX_LOG_ERR }, { ngx_null_string, 0 } }; static ngx_command_t ngx_http_limit_req_commands[] = { { ngx_string("limit_req_zone"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE3, ngx_http_limit_req_zone, 0, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("limit_req"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE123, ngx_http_limit_req, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("limit_req_log_level"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_conf_set_enum_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t, limit_log_level), &ngx_http_limit_req_log_levels }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_limit_req_module_ctx = { NULL, /* preconfiguration */ ngx_http_limit_req_init, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ ngx_http_limit_req_create_conf, /* create location configuration */ ngx_http_limit_req_merge_conf /* merge location configuration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_http_limit_req_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_limit_req_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_limit_req_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) { size_t len; uint32_t hash; ngx_int_t rc; ngx_uint_t n, excess; ngx_msec_t delay; ngx_http_variable_value_t *vv; ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t *lrcf; ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limit, *limits; if (r->main->limit_req_set) { return NGX_DECLINED; } lrcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_limit_req_module); limits = lrcf->limits.elts; excess = 0; rc = NGX_DECLINED; #if (NGX_SUPPRESS_WARN) limit = NULL; #endif for (n = 0; n < lrcf->limits.nelts; n++) { limit = &limits[n]; ctx = limit->shm_zone->data; vv = ngx_http_get_indexed_variable(r, ctx->index); if (vv == NULL || vv->not_found) { continue; } len = vv->len; if (len == 0) { continue; } if (len > 65535) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ERR, r->connection->log, 0, "the value of the \"%V\" variable " "is more than 65535 bytes: \"%v\"", &ctx->var, vv); continue; } hash = ngx_crc32_short(vv->data, len); ngx_shmtx_lock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); rc = ngx_http_limit_req_lookup(limit, hash, vv->data, len, &excess, (n == lrcf->limits.nelts - 1)); ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "limit_req[%ui]: %i %ui.%03ui", n, rc, excess / 1000, excess % 1000); if (rc != NGX_AGAIN) { break; } } if (rc == NGX_DECLINED) { return NGX_DECLINED; } r->main->limit_req_set = 1; if (rc == NGX_BUSY || rc == NGX_ERROR) { if (rc == NGX_BUSY) { ngx_log_error(lrcf->limit_log_level, r->connection->log, 0, "limiting requests, excess: %ui.%03ui by zone \"%V\"", excess / 1000, excess % 1000, &limit->shm_zone->shm.name); } while (n--) { ctx = limits[n].shm_zone->data; if (ctx->node == NULL) { continue; } ngx_shmtx_lock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ctx->node->count--; ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ctx->node = NULL; } return NGX_HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE; } /* rc == NGX_AGAIN || rc == NGX_OK */ if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) { excess = 0; } delay = ngx_http_limit_req_account(limits, n, &excess, &limit); if (!delay) { return NGX_DECLINED; } ngx_log_error(lrcf->delay_log_level, r->connection->log, 0, "delaying request, excess: %ui.%03ui, by zone \"%V\"", excess / 1000, excess % 1000, &limit->shm_zone->shm.name); if (ngx_handle_read_event(r->connection->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR; } r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_test_reading; r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_limit_req_delay; ngx_add_timer(r->connection->write, delay); return NGX_AGAIN; } static void ngx_http_limit_req_delay(ngx_http_request_t *r) { ngx_event_t *wev; ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "limit_req delay"); wev = r->connection->write; if (!wev->timedout) { if (ngx_handle_write_event(wev, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); } return; } wev->timedout = 0; if (ngx_handle_read_event(r->connection->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_http_finalize_request(r, NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); return; } r->read_event_handler = ngx_http_block_reading; r->write_event_handler = ngx_http_core_run_phases; ngx_http_core_run_phases(r); } static void ngx_http_limit_req_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *lrn, *lrnt; for ( ;; ) { if (node->key < temp->key) { p = &temp->left; } else if (node->key > temp->key) { p = &temp->right; } else { /* node->key == temp->key */ lrn = (ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *) &node->color; lrnt = (ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *) &temp->color; p = (ngx_memn2cmp(lrn->data, lrnt->data, lrn->len, lrnt->len) < 0) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; } if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_lookup(ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limit, ngx_uint_t hash, u_char *data, size_t len, ngx_uint_t *ep, ngx_uint_t account) { size_t size; ngx_int_t rc, excess; ngx_time_t *tp; ngx_msec_t now; ngx_msec_int_t ms; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, *sentinel; ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *lr; tp = ngx_timeofday(); now = (ngx_msec_t) (tp->sec * 1000 + tp->msec); ctx = limit->shm_zone->data; node = ctx->sh->rbtree.root; sentinel = ctx->sh->rbtree.sentinel; while (node != sentinel) { if (hash < node->key) { node = node->left; continue; } if (hash > node->key) { node = node->right; continue; } /* hash == node->key */ lr = (ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *) &node->color; rc = ngx_memn2cmp(data, lr->data, len, (size_t) lr->len); if (rc == 0) { ngx_queue_remove(&lr->queue); ngx_queue_insert_head(&ctx->sh->queue, &lr->queue); ms = (ngx_msec_int_t) (now - lr->last); excess = lr->excess - ctx->rate * ngx_abs(ms) / 1000 + 1000; if (excess < 0) { excess = 0; } *ep = excess; if ((ngx_uint_t) excess > limit->burst) { return NGX_BUSY; } if (account) { lr->excess = excess; lr->last = now; return NGX_OK; } lr->count++; ctx->node = lr; return NGX_AGAIN; } node = (rc < 0) ? node->left : node->right; } *ep = 0; size = offsetof(ngx_rbtree_node_t, color) + offsetof(ngx_http_limit_req_node_t, data) + len; ngx_http_limit_req_expire(ctx, 1); node = ngx_slab_alloc_locked(ctx->shpool, size); if (node == NULL) { ngx_http_limit_req_expire(ctx, 0); node = ngx_slab_alloc_locked(ctx->shpool, size); if (node == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } } node->key = hash; ngx_rbtree_insert(&ctx->sh->rbtree, node); lr = (ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *) &node->color; ngx_queue_insert_head(&ctx->sh->queue, &lr->queue); lr->len = (u_char) len; lr->excess = 0; ngx_memcpy(lr->data, data, len); if (account) { lr->last = now; lr->count = 0; return NGX_OK; } lr->last = 0; lr->count = 1; ctx->node = lr; return NGX_AGAIN; } static ngx_msec_t ngx_http_limit_req_account(ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limits, ngx_uint_t n, ngx_uint_t *ep, ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t **limit) { ngx_int_t excess; ngx_time_t *tp; ngx_msec_t now, delay, max_delay; ngx_msec_int_t ms; ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *lr; excess = *ep; if (excess == 0 || (*limit)->nodelay) { max_delay = 0; } else { ctx = (*limit)->shm_zone->data; max_delay = excess * 1000 / ctx->rate; } while (n--) { ctx = limits[n].shm_zone->data; lr = ctx->node; if (lr == NULL) { continue; } ngx_shmtx_lock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); tp = ngx_timeofday(); now = (ngx_msec_t) (tp->sec * 1000 + tp->msec); ms = (ngx_msec_int_t) (now - lr->last); excess = lr->excess - ctx->rate * ngx_abs(ms) / 1000 + 1000; if (excess < 0) { excess = 0; } lr->last = now; lr->excess = excess; lr->count--; ngx_shmtx_unlock(&ctx->shpool->mutex); ctx->node = NULL; if (limits[n].nodelay) { continue; } delay = excess * 1000 / ctx->rate; if (delay > max_delay) { max_delay = delay; *ep = excess; *limit = &limits[n]; } } return max_delay; } static void ngx_http_limit_req_expire(ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_uint_t n) { ngx_int_t excess; ngx_time_t *tp; ngx_msec_t now; ngx_queue_t *q; ngx_msec_int_t ms; ngx_rbtree_node_t *node; ngx_http_limit_req_node_t *lr; tp = ngx_timeofday(); now = (ngx_msec_t) (tp->sec * 1000 + tp->msec); /* * n == 1 deletes one or two zero rate entries * n == 0 deletes oldest entry by force * and one or two zero rate entries */ while (n < 3) { if (ngx_queue_empty(&ctx->sh->queue)) { return; } q = ngx_queue_last(&ctx->sh->queue); lr = ngx_queue_data(q, ngx_http_limit_req_node_t, queue); if (lr->count) { /* * There is not much sense in looking further, * because we bump nodes on the lookup stage. */ return; } if (n++ != 0) { ms = (ngx_msec_int_t) (now - lr->last); ms = ngx_abs(ms); if (ms < 60000) { return; } excess = lr->excess - ctx->rate * ms / 1000; if (excess > 0) { return; } } ngx_queue_remove(q); node = (ngx_rbtree_node_t *) ((u_char *) lr - offsetof(ngx_rbtree_node_t, color)); ngx_rbtree_delete(&ctx->sh->rbtree, node); ngx_slab_free_locked(ctx->shpool, node); } } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_init_zone(ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone, void *data) { ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *octx = data; size_t len; ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx; ctx = shm_zone->data; if (octx) { if (ngx_strcmp(ctx->var.data, octx->var.data) != 0) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, shm_zone->shm.log, 0, "limit_req \"%V\" uses the \"%V\" variable " "while previously it used the \"%V\" variable", &shm_zone->shm.name, &ctx->var, &octx->var); return NGX_ERROR; } ctx->sh = octx->sh; ctx->shpool = octx->shpool; return NGX_OK; } ctx->shpool = (ngx_slab_pool_t *) shm_zone->shm.addr; if (shm_zone->shm.exists) { ctx->sh = ctx->shpool->data; return NGX_OK; } ctx->sh = ngx_slab_alloc(ctx->shpool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_req_shctx_t)); if (ctx->sh == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ctx->shpool->data = ctx->sh; ngx_rbtree_init(&ctx->sh->rbtree, &ctx->sh->sentinel, ngx_http_limit_req_rbtree_insert_value); ngx_queue_init(&ctx->sh->queue); len = sizeof(" in limit_req zone \"\"") + shm_zone->shm.name.len; ctx->shpool->log_ctx = ngx_slab_alloc(ctx->shpool, len); if (ctx->shpool->log_ctx == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } ngx_sprintf(ctx->shpool->log_ctx, " in limit_req zone \"%V\"%Z", &shm_zone->shm.name); return NGX_OK; } static void * ngx_http_limit_req_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t *conf; conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t)); if (conf == NULL) { return NULL; } /* * set by ngx_pcalloc(): * * conf->limits.elts = NULL; */ conf->limit_log_level = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT; return conf; } static char * ngx_http_limit_req_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child) { ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t *prev = parent; ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t *conf = child; if (conf->limits.elts == NULL) { conf->limits = prev->limits; } ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->limit_log_level, prev->limit_log_level, NGX_LOG_ERR); conf->delay_log_level = (conf->limit_log_level == NGX_LOG_INFO) ? NGX_LOG_INFO : conf->limit_log_level + 1; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static char * ngx_http_limit_req_zone(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { u_char *p; size_t len; ssize_t size; ngx_str_t *value, name, s; ngx_int_t rate, scale; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t *ctx; value = cf->args->elts; ctx = NULL; size = 0; rate = 1; scale = 1; name.len = 0; for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) { if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "zone=", 5) == 0) { name.data = value[i].data + 5; p = (u_char *) ngx_strchr(name.data, ':'); if (p == NULL) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid zone size \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } name.len = p - name.data; s.data = p + 1; s.len = value[i].data + value[i].len - s.data; size = ngx_parse_size(&s); if (size == NGX_ERROR) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid zone size \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (size < (ssize_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "zone \"%V\" is too small", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "rate=", 5) == 0) { len = value[i].len; p = value[i].data + len - 3; if (ngx_strncmp(p, "r/s", 3) == 0) { scale = 1; len -= 3; } else if (ngx_strncmp(p, "r/m", 3) == 0) { scale = 60; len -= 3; } rate = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + 5, len - 5); if (rate <= NGX_ERROR) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid rate \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } continue; } if (value[i].data[0] == '$') { value[i].len--; value[i].data++; ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_req_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx->index = ngx_http_get_variable_index(cf, &value[i]); if (ctx->index == NGX_ERROR) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx->var = value[i]; continue; } ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (name.len == 0) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "\"%V\" must have \"zone\" parameter", &cmd->name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (ctx == NULL) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "no variable is defined for %V \"%V\"", &cmd->name, &name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx->rate = rate * 1000 / scale; shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, size, &ngx_http_limit_req_module); if (shm_zone == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (shm_zone->data) { ctx = shm_zone->data; ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "%V \"%V\" is already bound to variable \"%V\"", &cmd->name, &name, &ctx->var); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } shm_zone->init = ngx_http_limit_req_init_zone; shm_zone->data = ctx; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static char * ngx_http_limit_req(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { ngx_http_limit_req_conf_t *lrcf = conf; ngx_int_t burst; ngx_str_t *value, s; ngx_uint_t i, nodelay; ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t *limit, *limits; value = cf->args->elts; shm_zone = NULL; burst = 0; nodelay = 0; for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) { if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "zone=", 5) == 0) { s.len = value[i].len - 5; s.data = value[i].data + 5; shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &s, 0, &ngx_http_limit_req_module); if (shm_zone == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "burst=", 6) == 0) { burst = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + 6, value[i].len - 6); if (burst <= 0) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid burst rate \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "nodelay", 7) == 0) { nodelay = 1; continue; } ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (shm_zone == NULL) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "\"%V\" must have \"zone\" parameter", &cmd->name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (shm_zone->data == NULL) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "unknown limit_req_zone \"%V\"", &shm_zone->shm.name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } limits = lrcf->limits.elts; if (limits == NULL) { if (ngx_array_init(&lrcf->limits, cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_req_limit_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } } for (i = 0; i < lrcf->limits.nelts; i++) { if (shm_zone == limits[i].shm_zone) { return "is duplicate"; } } limit = ngx_array_push(&lrcf->limits); limit->shm_zone = shm_zone; limit->burst = burst * 1000; limit->nodelay = nodelay; return NGX_CONF_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_req_init(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_handler_pt *h; ngx_http_core_main_conf_t *cmcf; cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module); h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_PREACCESS_PHASE].handlers); if (h == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } *h = ngx_http_limit_req_handler; return NGX_OK; }