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view src/mail/ngx_mail_ssl_module.c @ 7092:2e8de3d81783

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SSL: fixed possible use-after-free in $ssl_server_name. The $ssl_server_name variable used SSL_get_servername() result directly, but this is not safe: it references a memory allocation in an SSL session, and this memory might be freed at any time due to renegotiation. Instead, copy the name to memory allocated from the pool.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Tue, 22 Aug 2017 17:36:12 +0300
parents 08dc60979133
children 0d8c72ff62dd
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_mail.h>


#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS     "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE  "auto"


static void *ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child);

static char *ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_mail_starttls_state[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF },
    { ngx_string("on"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ON },
    { ngx_string("only"), NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_ONLY },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};



static ngx_conf_bitmask_t  ngx_mail_ssl_protocols[] = {
    { ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
    { ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.3"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_3 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_mail_ssl_verify[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), 0 },
    { ngx_string("on"), 1 },
    { ngx_string("optional"), 2 },
    { ngx_string("optional_no_ca"), 3 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_mail_ssl_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_mail_ssl_enable,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, enable),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("starttls"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_mail_ssl_starttls,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, starttls),
      ngx_mail_starttls_state },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificates),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, certificate_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_password_file"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_mail_ssl_password_file,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, dhparam),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, protocols),
      &ngx_mail_ssl_protocols },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_tickets),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, session_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_client"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_enum_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, verify),
      &ngx_mail_ssl_verify },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_depth"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, verify_depth),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_certificate"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, client_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_trusted_certificate"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, trusted_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_crl"),
      NGX_MAIL_MAIN_CONF|NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_MAIL_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t, crl),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_mail_module_t  ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* protocol */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf,              /* create server configuration */
    ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf                /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_mail_ssl_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_mail_ssl_module_ctx,              /* module context */
    ngx_mail_ssl_commands,                 /* module directives */
    NGX_MAIL_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_str_t ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("MAIL");


static void *
ngx_mail_ssl_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf;

    scf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t));
    if (scf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     scf->protocols = 0;
     *     scf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->client_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->trusted_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->crl = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
     *     scf->shm_zone = NULL;
     */

    scf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->starttls = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    scf->certificates = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    scf->certificate_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    scf->passwords = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    scf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->verify = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    scf->verify_depth = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    scf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;

    return scf;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t *conf = child;

    char                *mode;
    ngx_pool_cleanup_t  *cln;

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->enable, prev->enable, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->starttls, prev->starttls,
                         NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
                         prev->session_timeout, 300);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
                         prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);

    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
                         (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
                          |NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify, prev->verify, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify_depth, prev->verify_depth, 1);

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->certificates, prev->certificates, NULL);
    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->certificate_keys, prev->certificate_keys,
                         NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->passwords, prev->passwords, NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
                         NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->client_certificate,
                         prev->client_certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->trusted_certificate,
                         prev->trusted_certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->crl, prev->crl, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);


    conf->ssl.log = cf->log;

    if (conf->enable) {
        mode = "ssl";

    } else if (conf->starttls != NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
        mode = "starttls";

    } else {
        mode = "";
    }

    if (conf->file == NULL) {
        conf->file = prev->file;
        conf->line = prev->line;
    }

    if (*mode) {

        if (conf->certificates == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate\" is defined for "
                          "the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          mode, conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined for "
                          "the \"%s\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          mode, conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys->nelts < conf->certificates->nelts) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\" and "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          ((ngx_str_t *) conf->certificates->elts)
                          + conf->certificates->nelts - 1,
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else {

        if (conf->certificates == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys == NULL
            || conf->certificate_keys->nelts < conf->certificates->nelts)
        {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\"",
                          ((ngx_str_t *) conf->certificates->elts)
                          + conf->certificates->nelts - 1);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, NULL) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
    cln->data = &conf->ssl;

    if (ngx_ssl_certificates(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->certificates,
                             conf->certificate_keys, conf->passwords)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->verify) {

        if (conf->client_certificate.len == 0 && conf->verify != 3) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no ssl_client_certificate for ssl_client_verify");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_ssl_client_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                       &conf->client_certificate,
                                       conf->verify_depth)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                        &conf->trusted_certificate,
                                        conf->verify_depth)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_ssl_crl(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->crl) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ciphers(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ciphers,
                        conf->prefer_server_ciphers)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
                         prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);

    if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
        conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_mail_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
                              conf->builtin_session_cache,
                              conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets,
                         prev->session_tickets, 1);

#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
    if (!conf->session_tickets) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
    }
#endif

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
                         prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);

    if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_flag_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    if (scf->enable && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "\"starttls\" directive conflicts with \"ssl on\"");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_starttls(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_enum_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    if (scf->enable == 1 && (ngx_int_t) scf->starttls > NGX_MAIL_STARTTLS_OFF) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "\"ssl\" directive conflicts with \"starttls\"");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    scf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    scf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    if (scf->passwords != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    scf->passwords = ngx_ssl_read_password_file(cf, &value[1]);

    if (scf->passwords == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_mail_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_mail_ssl_conf_t  *scf = conf;

    size_t       len;
    ngx_str_t   *value, name, size;
    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_uint_t   i, j;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
            scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
                         value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            scf->builtin_session_cache = n;

            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            len = 0;

            for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
                if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
                    break;
                }

                len++;
            }

            if (len == 0) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            name.len = len;
            name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;

            size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
            size.data = name.data + len + 1;

            n = ngx_parse_size(&size);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "session cache \"%V\" is too small",
                                   &value[i]);

                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
                                                   &ngx_mail_ssl_module);
            if (scf->shm_zone == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            scf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;

            continue;
        }

        goto invalid;
    }

    if (scf->shm_zone && scf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        scf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}