view src/core/ngx_module.c @ 8531:41f4bd4c51f1

Disabled control characters and space in header names. Control characters (0x00-0x1f, 0x7f), space, and colon were never allowed in header names. The only somewhat valid use is header continuation which nginx never supported and which is explicitly obsolete by RFC 7230. Previously, such headers were considered invalid and were ignored by default (as per ignore_invalid_headers directive). With this change, such headers are unconditionally rejected. It is expected to make nginx more resilient to various attacks, in particular, with ignore_invalid_headers switched off (which is inherently unsecure, though nevertheless sometimes used in the wild).
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 28 Jun 2021 18:01:18 +0300
parents 3600bbfb43e3
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Maxim Dounin
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


#define NGX_MAX_DYNAMIC_MODULES  128


static ngx_uint_t ngx_module_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_module_ctx_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type,
    ngx_uint_t index);


ngx_uint_t         ngx_max_module;
static ngx_uint_t  ngx_modules_n;


ngx_int_t
ngx_preinit_modules(void)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i;

    for (i = 0; ngx_modules[i]; i++) {
        ngx_modules[i]->index = i;
        ngx_modules[i]->name = ngx_module_names[i];
    }

    ngx_modules_n = i;
    ngx_max_module = ngx_modules_n + NGX_MAX_DYNAMIC_MODULES;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_cycle_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    /*
     * create a list of modules to be used for this cycle,
     * copy static modules to it
     */

    cycle->modules = ngx_pcalloc(cycle->pool, (ngx_max_module + 1)
                                              * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));
    if (cycle->modules == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memcpy(cycle->modules, ngx_modules,
               ngx_modules_n * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));

    cycle->modules_n = ngx_modules_n;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_init_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i;

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        if (cycle->modules[i]->init_module) {
            if (cycle->modules[i]->init_module(cycle) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_count_modules(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i, next, max;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

    next = 0;
    max = 0;

    /* count appropriate modules, set up their indices */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->type != type) {
            continue;
        }

        if (module->ctx_index != NGX_MODULE_UNSET_INDEX) {

            /* if ctx_index was assigned, preserve it */

            if (module->ctx_index > max) {
                max = module->ctx_index;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index == next) {
                next++;
            }

            continue;
        }

        /* search for some free index */

        module->ctx_index = ngx_module_ctx_index(cycle, type, next);

        if (module->ctx_index > max) {
            max = module->ctx_index;
        }

        next = module->ctx_index + 1;
    }

    /*
     * make sure the number returned is big enough for previous
     * cycle as well, else there will be problems if the number
     * will be stored in a global variable (as it's used to be)
     * and we'll have to roll back to the previous cycle
     */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->type != type) {
                continue;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index > max) {
                max = module->ctx_index;
            }
        }
    }

    /* prevent loading of additional modules */

    cycle->modules_used = 1;

    return max + 1;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_add_module(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_str_t *file, ngx_module_t *module,
    char **order)
{
    void               *rv;
    ngx_uint_t          i, m, before;
    ngx_core_module_t  *core_module;

    if (cf->cycle->modules_n >= ngx_max_module) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "too many modules loaded");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (module->version != nginx_version) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "module \"%V\" version %ui instead of %ui",
                           file, module->version, (ngx_uint_t) nginx_version);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_strcmp(module->signature, NGX_MODULE_SIGNATURE) != 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "module \"%V\" is not binary compatible",
                           file);
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) {
        if (ngx_strcmp(cf->cycle->modules[m]->name, module->name) == 0) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "module \"%s\" is already loaded",
                               module->name);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*
     * if the module wasn't previously loaded, assign an index
     */

    if (module->index == NGX_MODULE_UNSET_INDEX) {
        module->index = ngx_module_index(cf->cycle);

        if (module->index >= ngx_max_module) {
            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                               "too many modules loaded");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    /*
     * put the module into the cycle->modules array
     */

    before = cf->cycle->modules_n;

    if (order) {
        for (i = 0; order[i]; i++) {
            if (ngx_strcmp(order[i], module->name) == 0) {
                i++;
                break;
            }
        }

        for ( /* void */ ; order[i]; i++) {

#if 0
            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cf->log, 0,
                           "module: %s before %s",
                           module->name, order[i]);
#endif

            for (m = 0; m < before; m++) {
                if (ngx_strcmp(cf->cycle->modules[m]->name, order[i]) == 0) {

                    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cf->log, 0,
                                   "module: %s before %s:%i",
                                   module->name, order[i], m);

                    before = m;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* put the module before modules[before] */

    if (before != cf->cycle->modules_n) {
        ngx_memmove(&cf->cycle->modules[before + 1],
                    &cf->cycle->modules[before],
                    (cf->cycle->modules_n - before) * sizeof(ngx_module_t *));
    }

    cf->cycle->modules[before] = module;
    cf->cycle->modules_n++;

    if (module->type == NGX_CORE_MODULE) {

        /*
         * we are smart enough to initialize core modules;
         * other modules are expected to be loaded before
         * initialization - e.g., http modules must be loaded
         * before http{} block
         */

        core_module = module->ctx;

        if (core_module->create_conf) {
            rv = core_module->create_conf(cf->cycle);
            if (rv == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            cf->cycle->conf_ctx[module->index] = rv;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_module_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i, index;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

    index = 0;

again:

    /* find an unused index */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->index == index) {
            index++;
            goto again;
        }
    }

    /* check previous cycle */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->index == index) {
                index++;
                goto again;
            }
        }
    }

    return index;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_module_ctx_index(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_uint_t type, ngx_uint_t index)
{
    ngx_uint_t     i;
    ngx_module_t  *module;

again:

    /* find an unused ctx_index */

    for (i = 0; cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
        module = cycle->modules[i];

        if (module->type != type) {
            continue;
        }

        if (module->ctx_index == index) {
            index++;
            goto again;
        }
    }

    /* check previous cycle */

    if (cycle->old_cycle && cycle->old_cycle->modules) {

        for (i = 0; cycle->old_cycle->modules[i]; i++) {
            module = cycle->old_cycle->modules[i];

            if (module->type != type) {
                continue;
            }

            if (module->ctx_index == index) {
                index++;
                goto again;
            }
        }
    }

    return index;
}