view src/core/ngx_parse.c @ 8531:41f4bd4c51f1

Disabled control characters and space in header names. Control characters (0x00-0x1f, 0x7f), space, and colon were never allowed in header names. The only somewhat valid use is header continuation which nginx never supported and which is explicitly obsolete by RFC 7230. Previously, such headers were considered invalid and were ignored by default (as per ignore_invalid_headers directive). With this change, such headers are unconditionally rejected. It is expected to make nginx more resilient to various attacks, in particular, with ignore_invalid_headers switched off (which is inherently unsecure, though nevertheless sometimes used in the wild).
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 28 Jun 2021 18:01:18 +0300
parents 87cf6ddb41c2
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>


ssize_t
ngx_parse_size(ngx_str_t *line)
{
    u_char   unit;
    size_t   len;
    ssize_t  size, scale, max;

    len = line->len;

    if (len == 0) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    unit = line->data[len - 1];

    switch (unit) {
    case 'K':
    case 'k':
        len--;
        max = NGX_MAX_SIZE_T_VALUE / 1024;
        scale = 1024;
        break;

    case 'M':
    case 'm':
        len--;
        max = NGX_MAX_SIZE_T_VALUE / (1024 * 1024);
        scale = 1024 * 1024;
        break;

    default:
        max = NGX_MAX_SIZE_T_VALUE;
        scale = 1;
    }

    size = ngx_atosz(line->data, len);
    if (size == NGX_ERROR || size > max) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    size *= scale;

    return size;
}


off_t
ngx_parse_offset(ngx_str_t *line)
{
    u_char  unit;
    off_t   offset, scale, max;
    size_t  len;

    len = line->len;

    if (len == 0) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    unit = line->data[len - 1];

    switch (unit) {
    case 'K':
    case 'k':
        len--;
        max = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE / 1024;
        scale = 1024;
        break;

    case 'M':
    case 'm':
        len--;
        max = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE / (1024 * 1024);
        scale = 1024 * 1024;
        break;

    case 'G':
    case 'g':
        len--;
        max = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE / (1024 * 1024 * 1024);
        scale = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
        break;

    default:
        max = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE;
        scale = 1;
    }

    offset = ngx_atoof(line->data, len);
    if (offset == NGX_ERROR || offset > max) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    offset *= scale;

    return offset;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_parse_time(ngx_str_t *line, ngx_uint_t is_sec)
{
    u_char      *p, *last;
    ngx_int_t    value, total, scale;
    ngx_int_t    max, cutoff, cutlim;
    ngx_uint_t   valid;
    enum {
        st_start = 0,
        st_year,
        st_month,
        st_week,
        st_day,
        st_hour,
        st_min,
        st_sec,
        st_msec,
        st_last
    } step;

    valid = 0;
    value = 0;
    total = 0;
    cutoff = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / 10;
    cutlim = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE % 10;
    step = is_sec ? st_start : st_month;

    p = line->data;
    last = p + line->len;

    while (p < last) {

        if (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
            if (value >= cutoff && (value > cutoff || *p - '0' > cutlim)) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            value = value * 10 + (*p++ - '0');
            valid = 1;
            continue;
        }

        switch (*p++) {

        case 'y':
            if (step > st_start) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_year;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / (60 * 60 * 24 * 365);
            scale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
            break;

        case 'M':
            if (step >= st_month) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_month;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / (60 * 60 * 24 * 30);
            scale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30;
            break;

        case 'w':
            if (step >= st_week) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_week;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / (60 * 60 * 24 * 7);
            scale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
            break;

        case 'd':
            if (step >= st_day) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_day;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / (60 * 60 * 24);
            scale = 60 * 60 * 24;
            break;

        case 'h':
            if (step >= st_hour) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_hour;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / (60 * 60);
            scale = 60 * 60;
            break;

        case 'm':
            if (p < last && *p == 's') {
                if (is_sec || step >= st_msec) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }
                p++;
                step = st_msec;
                max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE;
                scale = 1;
                break;
            }

            if (step >= st_min) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_min;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / 60;
            scale = 60;
            break;

        case 's':
            if (step >= st_sec) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_sec;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE;
            scale = 1;
            break;

        case ' ':
            if (step >= st_sec) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
            step = st_last;
            max = NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE;
            scale = 1;
            break;

        default:
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        if (step != st_msec && !is_sec) {
            scale *= 1000;
            max /= 1000;
        }

        if (value > max) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        value *= scale;

        if (total > NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE - value) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        total += value;

        value = 0;

        while (p < last && *p == ' ') {
            p++;
        }
    }

    if (!valid) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (!is_sec) {
        if (value > NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE / 1000) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        value *= 1000;
    }

    if (total > NGX_MAX_INT_T_VALUE - value) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return total + value;
}