view src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_static_module.c @ 8531:41f4bd4c51f1

Disabled control characters and space in header names. Control characters (0x00-0x1f, 0x7f), space, and colon were never allowed in header names. The only somewhat valid use is header continuation which nginx never supported and which is explicitly obsolete by RFC 7230. Previously, such headers were considered invalid and were ignored by default (as per ignore_invalid_headers directive). With this change, such headers are unconditionally rejected. It is expected to make nginx more resilient to various attacks, in particular, with ignore_invalid_headers switched off (which is inherently unsecure, though nevertheless sometimes used in the wild).
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 28 Jun 2021 18:01:18 +0300
parents 5116cfea1e9a
children d26db4f82d7d
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


#define NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_OFF     0
#define NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON      1
#define NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ALWAYS  2


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t  enable;
} ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_gzip_static_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static void *ngx_http_gzip_static_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_gzip_static_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,
    void *child);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_gzip_static_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_http_gzip_static[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_OFF },
    { ngx_string("on"), NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON },
    { ngx_string("always"), NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ALWAYS },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_gzip_static_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("gzip_static"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_enum_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t, enable),
      &ngx_http_gzip_static },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_gzip_static_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_gzip_static_init,             /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_gzip_static_create_conf,      /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_gzip_static_merge_conf        /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_gzip_static_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_gzip_static_module_ctx,      /* module context */
    ngx_http_gzip_static_commands,         /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_gzip_static_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    u_char                       *p;
    size_t                        root;
    ngx_str_t                     path;
    ngx_int_t                     rc;
    ngx_uint_t                    level;
    ngx_log_t                    *log;
    ngx_buf_t                    *b;
    ngx_chain_t                   out;
    ngx_table_elt_t              *h;
    ngx_open_file_info_t          of;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
    ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t  *gzcf;

    if (!(r->method & (NGX_HTTP_GET|NGX_HTTP_HEAD))) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    if (r->uri.data[r->uri.len - 1] == '/') {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    gzcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_gzip_static_module);

    if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_OFF) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON) {
        rc = ngx_http_gzip_ok(r);

    } else {
        /* always */
        rc = NGX_OK;
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (!clcf->gzip_vary && rc != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    log = r->connection->log;

    p = ngx_http_map_uri_to_path(r, &path, &root, sizeof(".gz") - 1);
    if (p == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    *p++ = '.';
    *p++ = 'g';
    *p++ = 'z';
    *p = '\0';

    path.len = p - path.data;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0,
                   "http filename: \"%s\"", path.data);

    ngx_memzero(&of, sizeof(ngx_open_file_info_t));

    of.read_ahead = clcf->read_ahead;
    of.directio = clcf->directio;
    of.valid = clcf->open_file_cache_valid;
    of.min_uses = clcf->open_file_cache_min_uses;
    of.errors = clcf->open_file_cache_errors;
    of.events = clcf->open_file_cache_events;

    if (ngx_http_set_disable_symlinks(r, clcf, &path, &of) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_open_cached_file(clcf->open_file_cache, &path, &of, r->pool)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        switch (of.err) {

        case 0:
            return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;

        case NGX_ENOENT:
        case NGX_ENOTDIR:
        case NGX_ENAMETOOLONG:

            return NGX_DECLINED;

        case NGX_EACCES:
#if (NGX_HAVE_OPENAT)
        case NGX_EMLINK:
        case NGX_ELOOP:
#endif

            level = NGX_LOG_ERR;
            break;

        default:

            level = NGX_LOG_CRIT;
            break;
        }

        ngx_log_error(level, log, of.err,
                      "%s \"%s\" failed", of.failed, path.data);

        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    if (gzcf->enable == NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_ON) {
        r->gzip_vary = 1;

        if (rc != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_DECLINED;
        }
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http static fd: %d", of.fd);

    if (of.is_dir) {
        ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, log, 0, "http dir");
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

#if !(NGX_WIN32) /* the not regular files are probably Unix specific */

    if (!of.is_file) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, log, 0,
                      "\"%s\" is not a regular file", path.data);

        return NGX_HTTP_NOT_FOUND;
    }

#endif

    r->root_tested = !r->error_page;

    rc = ngx_http_discard_request_body(r);

    if (rc != NGX_OK) {
        return rc;
    }

    log->action = "sending response to client";

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_OK;
    r->headers_out.content_length_n = of.size;
    r->headers_out.last_modified_time = of.mtime;

    if (ngx_http_set_etag(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_http_set_content_type(r) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    h = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    h->hash = 1;
    ngx_str_set(&h->key, "Content-Encoding");
    ngx_str_set(&h->value, "gzip");
    r->headers_out.content_encoding = h;

    /* we need to allocate all before the header would be sent */

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    b->file = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_file_t));
    if (b->file == NULL) {
        return NGX_HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
    }

    rc = ngx_http_send_header(r);

    if (rc == NGX_ERROR || rc > NGX_OK || r->header_only) {
        return rc;
    }

    b->file_pos = 0;
    b->file_last = of.size;

    b->in_file = b->file_last ? 1 : 0;
    b->last_buf = (r == r->main) ? 1 : 0;
    b->last_in_chain = 1;

    b->file->fd = of.fd;
    b->file->name = path;
    b->file->log = log;
    b->file->directio = of.is_directio;

    out.buf = b;
    out.next = NULL;

    return ngx_http_output_filter(r, &out);
}


static void *
ngx_http_gzip_static_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    conf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_gzip_static_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_gzip_static_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->enable, prev->enable,
                              NGX_HTTP_GZIP_STATIC_OFF);

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_gzip_static_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_handler_pt        *h;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t  *cmcf;

    cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);

    h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE].handlers);
    if (h == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    *h = ngx_http_gzip_static_handler;

    return NGX_OK;
}