Mercurial > hg > nginx-quic
view src/mail/ngx_mail_parse.c @ 8531:41f4bd4c51f1
Disabled control characters and space in header names.
Control characters (0x00-0x1f, 0x7f), space, and colon were never allowed in
header names. The only somewhat valid use is header continuation which nginx
never supported and which is explicitly obsolete by RFC 7230.
Previously, such headers were considered invalid and were ignored by default
(as per ignore_invalid_headers directive). With this change, such headers
are unconditionally rejected.
It is expected to make nginx more resilient to various attacks, in particular,
with ignore_invalid_headers switched off (which is inherently unsecure, though
nevertheless sometimes used in the wild).
| author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 28 Jun 2021 18:01:18 +0300 |
| parents | b38728495e1a |
| children |
line wrap: on
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_event.h> #include <ngx_mail.h> #include <ngx_mail_pop3_module.h> #include <ngx_mail_imap_module.h> #include <ngx_mail_smtp_module.h> ngx_int_t ngx_mail_pop3_parse_command(ngx_mail_session_t *s) { u_char ch, *p, *c, c0, c1, c2, c3; ngx_str_t *arg; enum { sw_start = 0, sw_command, sw_invalid, sw_spaces_before_argument, sw_argument, sw_almost_done } state; state = s->state; for (p = s->buffer->pos; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { ch = *p; switch (state) { /* POP3 command */ case sw_start: s->cmd_start = p; state = sw_command; /* fall through */ case sw_command: if (ch == ' ' || ch == CR || ch == LF) { c = s->cmd_start; if (p - c == 4) { c0 = ngx_toupper(c[0]); c1 = ngx_toupper(c[1]); c2 = ngx_toupper(c[2]); c3 = ngx_toupper(c[3]); if (c0 == 'U' && c1 == 'S' && c2 == 'E' && c3 == 'R') { s->command = NGX_POP3_USER; } else if (c0 == 'P' && c1 == 'A' && c2 == 'S' && c3 == 'S') { s->command = NGX_POP3_PASS; } else if (c0 == 'A' && c1 == 'P' && c2 == 'O' && c3 == 'P') { s->command = NGX_POP3_APOP; } else if (c0 == 'Q' && c1 == 'U' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'T') { s->command = NGX_POP3_QUIT; } else if (c0 == 'C' && c1 == 'A' && c2 == 'P' && c3 == 'A') { s->command = NGX_POP3_CAPA; } else if (c0 == 'A' && c1 == 'U' && c2 == 'T' && c3 == 'H') { s->command = NGX_POP3_AUTH; } else if (c0 == 'N' && c1 == 'O' && c2 == 'O' && c3 == 'P') { s->command = NGX_POP3_NOOP; #if (NGX_MAIL_SSL) } else if (c0 == 'S' && c1 == 'T' && c2 == 'L' && c3 == 'S') { s->command = NGX_POP3_STLS; #endif } else { goto invalid; } } else { goto invalid; } s->cmd.data = s->cmd_start; s->cmd.len = p - s->cmd_start; switch (ch) { case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; } if ((ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z') && (ch < 'a' || ch > 'z')) { goto invalid; } break; case sw_invalid: goto invalid; case sw_spaces_before_argument: switch (ch) { case ' ': break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; default: if (s->args.nelts <= 2) { state = sw_argument; s->arg_start = p; break; } goto invalid; } break; case sw_argument: switch (ch) { case ' ': /* * the space should be considered as part of the at username * or password, but not of argument in other commands */ if (s->command == NGX_POP3_USER || s->command == NGX_POP3_PASS) { break; } /* fall through */ case CR: case LF: arg = ngx_array_push(&s->args); if (arg == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } arg->len = p - s->arg_start; arg->data = s->arg_start; s->arg_start = NULL; switch (ch) { case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; default: break; } break; case sw_almost_done: switch (ch) { case LF: goto done; default: goto invalid; } } } s->buffer->pos = p; s->state = state; return NGX_AGAIN; done: s->buffer->pos = p + 1; s->state = (s->command != NGX_POP3_AUTH) ? sw_start : sw_argument; return NGX_OK; invalid: s->state = sw_invalid; /* skip invalid command till LF */ for ( /* void */ ; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { if (*p == LF) { s->state = sw_start; s->buffer->pos = p + 1; return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } } s->buffer->pos = p; return NGX_AGAIN; } ngx_int_t ngx_mail_imap_parse_command(ngx_mail_session_t *s) { u_char ch, *p, *c, *dst, *src, *end; ngx_str_t *arg; enum { sw_start = 0, sw_tag, sw_invalid, sw_spaces_before_command, sw_command, sw_spaces_before_argument, sw_argument, sw_backslash, sw_literal, sw_no_sync_literal_argument, sw_start_literal_argument, sw_literal_argument, sw_end_literal_argument, sw_almost_done } state; state = s->state; for (p = s->buffer->pos; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { ch = *p; switch (state) { /* IMAP tag */ case sw_start: s->tag_start = p; state = sw_tag; /* fall through */ case sw_tag: switch (ch) { case ' ': s->tag.len = p - s->tag_start + 1; s->tag.data = s->tag_start; state = sw_spaces_before_command; break; case CR: case LF: goto invalid; default: if ((ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z') && (ch < 'a' || ch > 'z') && (ch < '0' || ch > '9') && ch != '-' && ch != '.' && ch != '_') { goto invalid; } if (p - s->tag_start > 31) { goto invalid; } break; } break; case sw_invalid: goto invalid; case sw_spaces_before_command: switch (ch) { case ' ': break; case CR: case LF: goto invalid; default: s->cmd_start = p; state = sw_command; break; } break; case sw_command: if (ch == ' ' || ch == CR || ch == LF) { c = s->cmd_start; switch (p - c) { case 4: if ((c[0] == 'N' || c[0] == 'n') && (c[1] == 'O'|| c[1] == 'o') && (c[2] == 'O'|| c[2] == 'o') && (c[3] == 'P'|| c[3] == 'p')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_NOOP; } else { goto invalid; } break; case 5: if ((c[0] == 'L'|| c[0] == 'l') && (c[1] == 'O'|| c[1] == 'o') && (c[2] == 'G'|| c[2] == 'g') && (c[3] == 'I'|| c[3] == 'i') && (c[4] == 'N'|| c[4] == 'n')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_LOGIN; } else { goto invalid; } break; case 6: if ((c[0] == 'L'|| c[0] == 'l') && (c[1] == 'O'|| c[1] == 'o') && (c[2] == 'G'|| c[2] == 'g') && (c[3] == 'O'|| c[3] == 'o') && (c[4] == 'U'|| c[4] == 'u') && (c[5] == 'T'|| c[5] == 't')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_LOGOUT; } else { goto invalid; } break; #if (NGX_MAIL_SSL) case 8: if ((c[0] == 'S'|| c[0] == 's') && (c[1] == 'T'|| c[1] == 't') && (c[2] == 'A'|| c[2] == 'a') && (c[3] == 'R'|| c[3] == 'r') && (c[4] == 'T'|| c[4] == 't') && (c[5] == 'T'|| c[5] == 't') && (c[6] == 'L'|| c[6] == 'l') && (c[7] == 'S'|| c[7] == 's')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_STARTTLS; } else { goto invalid; } break; #endif case 10: if ((c[0] == 'C'|| c[0] == 'c') && (c[1] == 'A'|| c[1] == 'a') && (c[2] == 'P'|| c[2] == 'p') && (c[3] == 'A'|| c[3] == 'a') && (c[4] == 'B'|| c[4] == 'b') && (c[5] == 'I'|| c[5] == 'i') && (c[6] == 'L'|| c[6] == 'l') && (c[7] == 'I'|| c[7] == 'i') && (c[8] == 'T'|| c[8] == 't') && (c[9] == 'Y'|| c[9] == 'y')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_CAPABILITY; } else { goto invalid; } break; case 12: if ((c[0] == 'A'|| c[0] == 'a') && (c[1] == 'U'|| c[1] == 'u') && (c[2] == 'T'|| c[2] == 't') && (c[3] == 'H'|| c[3] == 'h') && (c[4] == 'E'|| c[4] == 'e') && (c[5] == 'N'|| c[5] == 'n') && (c[6] == 'T'|| c[6] == 't') && (c[7] == 'I'|| c[7] == 'i') && (c[8] == 'C'|| c[8] == 'c') && (c[9] == 'A'|| c[9] == 'a') && (c[10] == 'T'|| c[10] == 't') && (c[11] == 'E'|| c[11] == 'e')) { s->command = NGX_IMAP_AUTHENTICATE; } else { goto invalid; } break; default: goto invalid; } s->cmd.data = s->cmd_start; s->cmd.len = p - s->cmd_start; switch (ch) { case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; } if ((ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z') && (ch < 'a' || ch > 'z')) { goto invalid; } break; case sw_spaces_before_argument: switch (ch) { case ' ': break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; case '"': if (s->args.nelts <= 2) { s->quoted = 1; s->arg_start = p + 1; state = sw_argument; break; } goto invalid; case '{': if (s->args.nelts <= 2) { state = sw_literal; break; } goto invalid; default: if (s->args.nelts <= 2) { s->arg_start = p; state = sw_argument; break; } goto invalid; } break; case sw_argument: if (ch == ' ' && s->quoted) { break; } switch (ch) { case '"': if (!s->quoted) { break; } s->quoted = 0; /* fall through */ case ' ': case CR: case LF: arg = ngx_array_push(&s->args); if (arg == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } arg->len = p - s->arg_start; arg->data = s->arg_start; if (s->backslash) { dst = s->arg_start; end = p; for (src = dst; src < end; dst++) { *dst = *src; if (*src++ == '\\') { *dst = *src++; } } arg->len = dst - s->arg_start; s->backslash = 0; } s->arg_start = NULL; switch (ch) { case '"': case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; case '\\': if (s->quoted) { s->backslash = 1; state = sw_backslash; } break; } break; case sw_backslash: switch (ch) { case CR: case LF: goto invalid; default: state = sw_argument; } break; case sw_literal: if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') { s->literal_len = s->literal_len * 10 + (ch - '0'); break; } if (ch == '}') { state = sw_start_literal_argument; break; } if (ch == '+') { state = sw_no_sync_literal_argument; break; } goto invalid; case sw_no_sync_literal_argument: if (ch == '}') { s->no_sync_literal = 1; state = sw_start_literal_argument; break; } goto invalid; case sw_start_literal_argument: switch (ch) { case CR: break; case LF: s->buffer->pos = p + 1; s->arg_start = p + 1; if (s->no_sync_literal == 0) { s->state = sw_literal_argument; return NGX_IMAP_NEXT; } state = sw_literal_argument; s->no_sync_literal = 0; break; default: goto invalid; } break; case sw_literal_argument: if (s->literal_len && --s->literal_len) { break; } arg = ngx_array_push(&s->args); if (arg == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } arg->len = p + 1 - s->arg_start; arg->data = s->arg_start; s->arg_start = NULL; state = sw_end_literal_argument; break; case sw_end_literal_argument: switch (ch) { case '{': if (s->args.nelts <= 2) { state = sw_literal; break; } goto invalid; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; default: state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; } break; case sw_almost_done: switch (ch) { case LF: goto done; default: goto invalid; } } } s->buffer->pos = p; s->state = state; return NGX_AGAIN; done: s->buffer->pos = p + 1; s->state = (s->command != NGX_IMAP_AUTHENTICATE) ? sw_start : sw_argument; return NGX_OK; invalid: s->state = sw_invalid; s->quoted = 0; s->backslash = 0; s->no_sync_literal = 0; s->literal_len = 0; /* skip invalid command till LF */ for ( /* void */ ; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { if (*p == LF) { s->state = sw_start; s->buffer->pos = p + 1; /* detect non-synchronizing literals */ if ((size_t) (p - s->buffer->start) > sizeof("{1+}") - 1) { p--; if (*p == CR) { p--; } if (*p == '}' && *(p - 1) == '+') { s->quit = 1; } } return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } } s->buffer->pos = p; return NGX_AGAIN; } ngx_int_t ngx_mail_smtp_parse_command(ngx_mail_session_t *s) { u_char ch, *p, *c, c0, c1, c2, c3; ngx_str_t *arg; enum { sw_start = 0, sw_command, sw_invalid, sw_spaces_before_argument, sw_argument, sw_almost_done } state; state = s->state; for (p = s->buffer->pos; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { ch = *p; switch (state) { /* SMTP command */ case sw_start: s->cmd_start = p; state = sw_command; /* fall through */ case sw_command: if (ch == ' ' || ch == CR || ch == LF) { c = s->cmd_start; if (p - c == 4) { c0 = ngx_toupper(c[0]); c1 = ngx_toupper(c[1]); c2 = ngx_toupper(c[2]); c3 = ngx_toupper(c[3]); if (c0 == 'H' && c1 == 'E' && c2 == 'L' && c3 == 'O') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_HELO; } else if (c0 == 'E' && c1 == 'H' && c2 == 'L' && c3 == 'O') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_EHLO; } else if (c0 == 'Q' && c1 == 'U' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'T') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_QUIT; } else if (c0 == 'A' && c1 == 'U' && c2 == 'T' && c3 == 'H') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_AUTH; } else if (c0 == 'N' && c1 == 'O' && c2 == 'O' && c3 == 'P') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_NOOP; } else if (c0 == 'M' && c1 == 'A' && c2 == 'I' && c3 == 'L') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_MAIL; } else if (c0 == 'R' && c1 == 'S' && c2 == 'E' && c3 == 'T') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_RSET; } else if (c0 == 'R' && c1 == 'C' && c2 == 'P' && c3 == 'T') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_RCPT; } else if (c0 == 'V' && c1 == 'R' && c2 == 'F' && c3 == 'Y') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_VRFY; } else if (c0 == 'E' && c1 == 'X' && c2 == 'P' && c3 == 'N') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_EXPN; } else if (c0 == 'H' && c1 == 'E' && c2 == 'L' && c3 == 'P') { s->command = NGX_SMTP_HELP; } else { goto invalid; } #if (NGX_MAIL_SSL) } else if (p - c == 8) { if ((c[0] == 'S'|| c[0] == 's') && (c[1] == 'T'|| c[1] == 't') && (c[2] == 'A'|| c[2] == 'a') && (c[3] == 'R'|| c[3] == 'r') && (c[4] == 'T'|| c[4] == 't') && (c[5] == 'T'|| c[5] == 't') && (c[6] == 'L'|| c[6] == 'l') && (c[7] == 'S'|| c[7] == 's')) { s->command = NGX_SMTP_STARTTLS; } else { goto invalid; } #endif } else { goto invalid; } s->cmd.data = s->cmd_start; s->cmd.len = p - s->cmd_start; switch (ch) { case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; } if ((ch < 'A' || ch > 'Z') && (ch < 'a' || ch > 'z')) { goto invalid; } break; case sw_invalid: goto invalid; case sw_spaces_before_argument: switch (ch) { case ' ': break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; default: if (s->args.nelts <= 10) { state = sw_argument; s->arg_start = p; break; } goto invalid; } break; case sw_argument: switch (ch) { case ' ': case CR: case LF: arg = ngx_array_push(&s->args); if (arg == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } arg->len = p - s->arg_start; arg->data = s->arg_start; s->arg_start = NULL; switch (ch) { case ' ': state = sw_spaces_before_argument; break; case CR: state = sw_almost_done; break; case LF: goto done; } break; default: break; } break; case sw_almost_done: switch (ch) { case LF: goto done; default: goto invalid; } } } s->buffer->pos = p; s->state = state; return NGX_AGAIN; done: s->buffer->pos = p + 1; s->state = (s->command != NGX_SMTP_AUTH) ? sw_start : sw_argument; return NGX_OK; invalid: s->state = sw_invalid; /* skip invalid command till LF */ for ( /* void */ ; p < s->buffer->last; p++) { if (*p == LF) { s->state = sw_start; s->buffer->pos = p + 1; return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } } s->buffer->pos = p; return NGX_AGAIN; } ngx_int_t ngx_mail_auth_parse(ngx_mail_session_t *s, ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_str_t *arg; #if (NGX_MAIL_SSL) if (ngx_mail_starttls_only(s, c)) { return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } #endif if (s->args.nelts == 0) { return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } arg = s->args.elts; if (arg[0].len == 5) { if (ngx_strncasecmp(arg[0].data, (u_char *) "LOGIN", 5) == 0) { if (s->args.nelts == 1) { return NGX_MAIL_AUTH_LOGIN; } if (s->args.nelts == 2) { return NGX_MAIL_AUTH_LOGIN_USERNAME; } return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } if (ngx_strncasecmp(arg[0].data, (u_char *) "PLAIN", 5) == 0) { if (s->args.nelts == 1) { return NGX_MAIL_AUTH_PLAIN; } if (s->args.nelts == 2) { return ngx_mail_auth_plain(s, c, 1); } } return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } if (arg[0].len == 8) { if (ngx_strncasecmp(arg[0].data, (u_char *) "CRAM-MD5", 8) == 0) { if (s->args.nelts != 1) { return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } return NGX_MAIL_AUTH_CRAM_MD5; } if (ngx_strncasecmp(arg[0].data, (u_char *) "EXTERNAL", 8) == 0) { if (s->args.nelts == 1) { return NGX_MAIL_AUTH_EXTERNAL; } if (s->args.nelts == 2) { return ngx_mail_auth_external(s, c, 1); } } return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; } return NGX_MAIL_PARSE_INVALID_COMMAND; }