Mercurial > hg > nginx-quic
view src/stream/ngx_stream_upstream.c @ 8531:41f4bd4c51f1
Disabled control characters and space in header names.
Control characters (0x00-0x1f, 0x7f), space, and colon were never allowed in
header names. The only somewhat valid use is header continuation which nginx
never supported and which is explicitly obsolete by RFC 7230.
Previously, such headers were considered invalid and were ignored by default
(as per ignore_invalid_headers directive). With this change, such headers
are unconditionally rejected.
It is expected to make nginx more resilient to various attacks, in particular,
with ignore_invalid_headers switched off (which is inherently unsecure, though
nevertheless sometimes used in the wild).
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 28 Jun 2021 18:01:18 +0300 |
parents | 860d3907da1c |
children |
line wrap: on
line source
/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_stream.h> static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_addr_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_response_time_variable( ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_bytes_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data); static char *ngx_stream_upstream(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *dummy); static char *ngx_stream_upstream_server(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static void *ngx_stream_upstream_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf); static char *ngx_stream_upstream_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf); static ngx_command_t ngx_stream_upstream_commands[] = { { ngx_string("upstream"), NGX_STREAM_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_stream_upstream, 0, 0, NULL }, { ngx_string("server"), NGX_STREAM_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE, ngx_stream_upstream_server, NGX_STREAM_SRV_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_stream_module_t ngx_stream_upstream_module_ctx = { ngx_stream_upstream_add_variables, /* preconfiguration */ NULL, /* postconfiguration */ ngx_stream_upstream_create_main_conf, /* create main configuration */ ngx_stream_upstream_init_main_conf, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL /* merge server configuration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_stream_upstream_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_stream_upstream_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_stream_upstream_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_STREAM_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_stream_variable_t ngx_stream_upstream_vars[] = { { ngx_string("upstream_addr"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_addr_variable, 0, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, { ngx_string("upstream_bytes_sent"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_bytes_variable, 0, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, { ngx_string("upstream_connect_time"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_response_time_variable, 2, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, { ngx_string("upstream_first_byte_time"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_response_time_variable, 1, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, { ngx_string("upstream_session_time"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_response_time_variable, 0, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, { ngx_string("upstream_bytes_received"), NULL, ngx_stream_upstream_bytes_variable, 1, NGX_STREAM_VAR_NOCACHEABLE, 0 }, ngx_stream_null_variable }; static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_stream_variable_t *var, *v; for (v = ngx_stream_upstream_vars; v->name.len; v++) { var = ngx_stream_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags); if (var == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } var->get_handler = v->get_handler; var->data = v->data; } return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_addr_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { u_char *p; size_t len; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_stream_upstream_state_t *state; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; if (s->upstream_states == NULL || s->upstream_states->nelts == 0) { v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } len = 0; state = s->upstream_states->elts; for (i = 0; i < s->upstream_states->nelts; i++) { if (state[i].peer) { len += state[i].peer->len; } len += 2; } p = ngx_pnalloc(s->connection->pool, len); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } v->data = p; i = 0; for ( ;; ) { if (state[i].peer) { p = ngx_cpymem(p, state[i].peer->data, state[i].peer->len); } if (++i == s->upstream_states->nelts) { break; } *p++ = ','; *p++ = ' '; } v->len = p - v->data; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_bytes_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { u_char *p; size_t len; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_stream_upstream_state_t *state; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; if (s->upstream_states == NULL || s->upstream_states->nelts == 0) { v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } len = s->upstream_states->nelts * (NGX_OFF_T_LEN + 2); p = ngx_pnalloc(s->connection->pool, len); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } v->data = p; i = 0; state = s->upstream_states->elts; for ( ;; ) { if (data == 1) { p = ngx_sprintf(p, "%O", state[i].bytes_received); } else { p = ngx_sprintf(p, "%O", state[i].bytes_sent); } if (++i == s->upstream_states->nelts) { break; } *p++ = ','; *p++ = ' '; } v->len = p - v->data; return NGX_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_upstream_response_time_variable(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_stream_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { u_char *p; size_t len; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_msec_int_t ms; ngx_stream_upstream_state_t *state; v->valid = 1; v->no_cacheable = 0; v->not_found = 0; if (s->upstream_states == NULL || s->upstream_states->nelts == 0) { v->not_found = 1; return NGX_OK; } len = s->upstream_states->nelts * (NGX_TIME_T_LEN + 4 + 2); p = ngx_pnalloc(s->connection->pool, len); if (p == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } v->data = p; i = 0; state = s->upstream_states->elts; for ( ;; ) { if (data == 1) { ms = state[i].first_byte_time; } else if (data == 2) { ms = state[i].connect_time; } else { ms = state[i].response_time; } if (ms != -1) { ms = ngx_max(ms, 0); p = ngx_sprintf(p, "%T.%03M", (time_t) ms / 1000, ms % 1000); } else { *p++ = '-'; } if (++i == s->upstream_states->nelts) { break; } *p++ = ','; *p++ = ' '; } v->len = p - v->data; return NGX_OK; } static char * ngx_stream_upstream(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *dummy) { char *rv; void *mconf; ngx_str_t *value; ngx_url_t u; ngx_uint_t m; ngx_conf_t pcf; ngx_stream_module_t *module; ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t *ctx, *stream_ctx; ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t *uscf; ngx_memzero(&u, sizeof(ngx_url_t)); value = cf->args->elts; u.host = value[1]; u.no_resolve = 1; u.no_port = 1; uscf = ngx_stream_upstream_add(cf, &u, NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_WEIGHT |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_MAX_CONNS |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_MAX_FAILS |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_FAIL_TIMEOUT |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_DOWN |NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_BACKUP); if (uscf == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_conf_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } stream_ctx = cf->ctx; ctx->main_conf = stream_ctx->main_conf; /* the upstream{}'s srv_conf */ ctx->srv_conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(void *) * ngx_stream_max_module); if (ctx->srv_conf == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx->srv_conf[ngx_stream_upstream_module.ctx_index] = uscf; uscf->srv_conf = ctx->srv_conf; for (m = 0; cf->cycle->modules[m]; m++) { if (cf->cycle->modules[m]->type != NGX_STREAM_MODULE) { continue; } module = cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx; if (module->create_srv_conf) { mconf = module->create_srv_conf(cf); if (mconf == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ctx->srv_conf[cf->cycle->modules[m]->ctx_index] = mconf; } } uscf->servers = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_server_t)); if (uscf->servers == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } /* parse inside upstream{} */ pcf = *cf; cf->ctx = ctx; cf->cmd_type = NGX_STREAM_UPS_CONF; rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL); *cf = pcf; if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) { return rv; } if (uscf->servers->nelts == 0) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "no servers are inside upstream"); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } return rv; } static char * ngx_stream_upstream_server(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t *uscf = conf; time_t fail_timeout; ngx_str_t *value, s; ngx_url_t u; ngx_int_t weight, max_conns, max_fails; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_stream_upstream_server_t *us; us = ngx_array_push(uscf->servers); if (us == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ngx_memzero(us, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_server_t)); value = cf->args->elts; weight = 1; max_conns = 0; max_fails = 1; fail_timeout = 10; for (i = 2; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) { if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "weight=", 7) == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_WEIGHT)) { goto not_supported; } weight = ngx_atoi(&value[i].data[7], value[i].len - 7); if (weight == NGX_ERROR || weight == 0) { goto invalid; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "max_conns=", 10) == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_MAX_CONNS)) { goto not_supported; } max_conns = ngx_atoi(&value[i].data[10], value[i].len - 10); if (max_conns == NGX_ERROR) { goto invalid; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "max_fails=", 10) == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_MAX_FAILS)) { goto not_supported; } max_fails = ngx_atoi(&value[i].data[10], value[i].len - 10); if (max_fails == NGX_ERROR) { goto invalid; } continue; } if (ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "fail_timeout=", 13) == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_FAIL_TIMEOUT)) { goto not_supported; } s.len = value[i].len - 13; s.data = &value[i].data[13]; fail_timeout = ngx_parse_time(&s, 1); if (fail_timeout == (time_t) NGX_ERROR) { goto invalid; } continue; } if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "backup") == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_BACKUP)) { goto not_supported; } us->backup = 1; continue; } if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "down") == 0) { if (!(uscf->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_DOWN)) { goto not_supported; } us->down = 1; continue; } goto invalid; } ngx_memzero(&u, sizeof(ngx_url_t)); u.url = value[1]; if (ngx_parse_url(cf->pool, &u) != NGX_OK) { if (u.err) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "%s in upstream \"%V\"", u.err, &u.url); } return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (u.no_port) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "no port in upstream \"%V\"", &u.url); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } us->name = u.url; us->addrs = u.addrs; us->naddrs = u.naddrs; us->weight = weight; us->max_conns = max_conns; us->max_fails = max_fails; us->fail_timeout = fail_timeout; return NGX_CONF_OK; invalid: ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; not_supported: ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "balancing method does not support parameter \"%V\"", &value[i]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t * ngx_stream_upstream_add(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_url_t *u, ngx_uint_t flags) { ngx_uint_t i; ngx_stream_upstream_server_t *us; ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t *uscf, **uscfp; ngx_stream_upstream_main_conf_t *umcf; if (!(flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE)) { if (ngx_parse_url(cf->pool, u) != NGX_OK) { if (u->err) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "%s in upstream \"%V\"", u->err, &u->url); } return NULL; } } umcf = ngx_stream_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_stream_upstream_module); uscfp = umcf->upstreams.elts; for (i = 0; i < umcf->upstreams.nelts; i++) { if (uscfp[i]->host.len != u->host.len || ngx_strncasecmp(uscfp[i]->host.data, u->host.data, u->host.len) != 0) { continue; } if ((flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE) && (uscfp[i]->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE)) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "duplicate upstream \"%V\"", &u->host); return NULL; } if ((uscfp[i]->flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE) && !u->no_port) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "upstream \"%V\" may not have port %d", &u->host, u->port); return NULL; } if ((flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE) && !uscfp[i]->no_port) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0, "upstream \"%V\" may not have port %d in %s:%ui", &u->host, uscfp[i]->port, uscfp[i]->file_name, uscfp[i]->line); return NULL; } if (uscfp[i]->port != u->port) { continue; } if (flags & NGX_STREAM_UPSTREAM_CREATE) { uscfp[i]->flags = flags; } return uscfp[i]; } uscf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t)); if (uscf == NULL) { return NULL; } uscf->flags = flags; uscf->host = u->host; uscf->file_name = cf->conf_file->file.name.data; uscf->line = cf->conf_file->line; uscf->port = u->port; uscf->no_port = u->no_port; if (u->naddrs == 1 && (u->port || u->family == AF_UNIX)) { uscf->servers = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_server_t)); if (uscf->servers == NULL) { return NULL; } us = ngx_array_push(uscf->servers); if (us == NULL) { return NULL; } ngx_memzero(us, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_server_t)); us->addrs = u->addrs; us->naddrs = 1; } uscfp = ngx_array_push(&umcf->upstreams); if (uscfp == NULL) { return NULL; } *uscfp = uscf; return uscf; } static void * ngx_stream_upstream_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_stream_upstream_main_conf_t *umcf; umcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_main_conf_t)); if (umcf == NULL) { return NULL; } if (ngx_array_init(&umcf->upstreams, cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t *)) != NGX_OK) { return NULL; } return umcf; } static char * ngx_stream_upstream_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf) { ngx_stream_upstream_main_conf_t *umcf = conf; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_stream_upstream_init_pt init; ngx_stream_upstream_srv_conf_t **uscfp; uscfp = umcf->upstreams.elts; for (i = 0; i < umcf->upstreams.nelts; i++) { init = uscfp[i]->peer.init_upstream ? uscfp[i]->peer.init_upstream : ngx_stream_upstream_init_round_robin; if (init(cf, uscfp[i]) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } } return NGX_CONF_OK; }