Mercurial > hg > nginx-quic
view src/core/ngx_rbtree.c @ 4207:4fc91bae6f83
Better recheck of dead upstream servers.
Previously nginx used to mark backend again as live as soon as fail_timeout
passes (10s by default) since last failure. On the other hand, detecting
dead backend takes up to 60s (proxy_connect_timeout) in typical situation
"backend is down and doesn't respond to any packets". This resulted in
suboptimal behaviour in the above situation (up to 23% of requests were
directed to dead backend with default settings).
More detailed description of the problem may be found here (in Russian):
http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2011-August/042172.html
Fix is to only allow one request after fail_timeout passes, and
mark backend as "live" only if this request succeeds.
Note that with new code backend will not be marked "live" unless "check"
request is completed, and this may take a while in some specific workloads
(e.g. streaming). This is believed to be acceptable.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:22:48 +0000 |
parents | bead8ca82404 |
children | d620f497c50f |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> /* * The red-black tree code is based on the algorithm described in * the "Introduction to Algorithms" by Cormen, Leiserson and Rivest. */ static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); void ngx_rbtree_insert(ngx_thread_volatile ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *temp, *sentinel; /* a binary tree insert */ root = (ngx_rbtree_node_t **) &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (*root == sentinel) { node->parent = NULL; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_black(node); *root = node; return; } tree->insert(*root, node, sentinel); /* re-balance tree */ while (node != *root && ngx_rbt_is_red(node->parent)) { if (node->parent == node->parent->parent->left) { temp = node->parent->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->right) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } else { temp = node->parent->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } } ngx_rbt_black(*root); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { p = (node->key < temp->key) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_timer_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { /* * Timer values * 1) are spread in small range, usually several minutes, * 2) and overflow each 49 days, if milliseconds are stored in 32 bits. * The comparison takes into account that overflow. */ /* node->key < temp->key */ p = ((ngx_rbtree_key_int_t) node->key - (ngx_rbtree_key_int_t) temp->key < 0) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_delete(ngx_thread_volatile ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_uint_t red; ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *sentinel, *subst, *temp, *w; /* a binary tree delete */ root = (ngx_rbtree_node_t **) &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (node->left == sentinel) { temp = node->right; subst = node; } else if (node->right == sentinel) { temp = node->left; subst = node; } else { subst = ngx_rbtree_min(node->right, sentinel); if (subst->left != sentinel) { temp = subst->left; } else { temp = subst->right; } } if (subst == *root) { *root = temp; ngx_rbt_black(temp); /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; return; } red = ngx_rbt_is_red(subst); if (subst == subst->parent->left) { subst->parent->left = temp; } else { subst->parent->right = temp; } if (subst == node) { temp->parent = subst->parent; } else { if (subst->parent == node) { temp->parent = subst; } else { temp->parent = subst->parent; } subst->left = node->left; subst->right = node->right; subst->parent = node->parent; ngx_rbt_copy_color(subst, node); if (node == *root) { *root = subst; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = subst; } else { node->parent->right = subst; } } if (subst->left != sentinel) { subst->left->parent = subst; } if (subst->right != sentinel) { subst->right->parent = subst; } } /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; if (red) { return; } /* a delete fixup */ while (temp != *root && ngx_rbt_is_black(temp)) { if (temp == temp->parent->left) { w = temp->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->right; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->right; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } else { w = temp->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->left; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->left; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } } ngx_rbt_black(temp); } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->right; node->right = temp->left; if (temp->left != sentinel) { temp->left->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = temp; } else { node->parent->right = temp; } temp->left = node; node->parent = temp; } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->left; node->left = temp->right; if (temp->right != sentinel) { temp->right->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->right) { node->parent->right = temp; } else { node->parent->left = temp; } temp->right = node; node->parent = temp; }