view src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.c @ 4207:4fc91bae6f83

Better recheck of dead upstream servers. Previously nginx used to mark backend again as live as soon as fail_timeout passes (10s by default) since last failure. On the other hand, detecting dead backend takes up to 60s (proxy_connect_timeout) in typical situation "backend is down and doesn't respond to any packets". This resulted in suboptimal behaviour in the above situation (up to 23% of requests were directed to dead backend with default settings). More detailed description of the problem may be found here (in Russian): http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-ru/2011-August/042172.html Fix is to only allow one request after fail_timeout passes, and mark backend as "live" only if this request succeeds. Note that with new code backend will not be marked "live" unless "check" request is completed, and this may take a while in some specific workloads (e.g. streaming). This is believed to be acceptable.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Wed, 12 Oct 2011 14:22:48 +0000
parents 35f4997c08ce
children d620f497c50f
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/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_bufs_t  bufs;
} ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t;


#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_handler(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t *ctx,
    ngx_file_t *file);
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)
static void ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev);
#endif
#endif

static void *ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_copy_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("output_buffers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_conf_set_bufs_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t, bufs),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_init,             /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf,      /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf        /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_copy_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_copy_filter_module_ctx,      /* module context */
    ngx_http_copy_filter_commands,         /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_copy_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_int_t                     rc;
    ngx_connection_t             *c;
    ngx_output_chain_ctx_t       *ctx;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t  *conf;

    c = r->connection;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "http copy filter: \"%V?%V\"", &r->uri, &r->args);

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t));
        if (ctx == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);

        conf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_copy_filter_module);
        clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

        ctx->sendfile = c->sendfile;
        ctx->need_in_memory = r->main_filter_need_in_memory
                              || r->filter_need_in_memory;
        ctx->need_in_temp = r->filter_need_temporary;

        ctx->alignment = clcf->directio_alignment;

        ctx->pool = r->pool;
        ctx->bufs = conf->bufs;
        ctx->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t) &ngx_http_copy_filter_module;

        ctx->output_filter = (ngx_output_chain_filter_pt) ngx_http_next_filter;
        ctx->filter_ctx = r;

#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)
        if (ngx_file_aio) {
            if (clcf->aio) {
                ctx->aio_handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_handler;
            }
#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)
            c->aio_sendfile = (clcf->aio == NGX_HTTP_AIO_SENDFILE);
#endif
        }
#endif

        if (in && in->buf && ngx_buf_size(in->buf)) {
            r->request_output = 1;
        }
    }

#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)
    ctx->aio = r->aio;
#endif

    for ( ;; ) {
        rc = ngx_output_chain(ctx, in);

        if (ctx->in == NULL) {
            r->buffered &= ~NGX_HTTP_COPY_BUFFERED;

        } else {
            r->buffered |= NGX_HTTP_COPY_BUFFERED;
        }

        ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "http copy filter: %i \"%V?%V\"", rc, &r->uri, &r->args);

#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO && NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)

        if (c->busy_sendfile) {
            ssize_t                n;
            off_t                  offset;
            ngx_file_t            *file;
            ngx_http_ephemeral_t  *e;

            if (r->aio) {
                c->busy_sendfile = NULL;
                return rc;
            }

            file = c->busy_sendfile->file;
            offset = c->busy_sendfile->file_pos;

            if (file->aio) {
                c->aio_sendfile = (offset != file->aio->last_offset);
                file->aio->last_offset = offset;

                if (c->aio_sendfile == 0) {
                    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                                  "sendfile(%V) returned busy again",
                                  &file->name);
                }
            }

            c->busy_sendfile = NULL;
            e = (ngx_http_ephemeral_t *) &r->uri_start;

            n = ngx_file_aio_read(file, &e->aio_preload, 1, offset, r->pool);

            if (n > 0) {
                in = NULL;
                continue;
            }

            rc = n;

            if (file->aio) {
                file->aio->data = r;
                file->aio->handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler;

                r->main->blocked++;
                r->aio = 1;
            }
        }
#endif

        return rc;
    }
}


#if (NGX_HAVE_FILE_AIO)

static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_handler(ngx_output_chain_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_file_t *file)
{
    ngx_http_request_t *r;

    r = ctx->filter_ctx;

    file->aio->data = r;
    file->aio->handler = ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler;

    r->main->blocked++;
    r->aio = 1;
    ctx->aio = 1;
}


static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_event_aio_t     *aio;
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    aio = ev->data;
    r = aio->data;

    r->main->blocked--;
    r->aio = 0;

    r->connection->write->handler(r->connection->write);
}


#if (NGX_HAVE_AIO_SENDFILE)

static void
ngx_http_copy_aio_sendfile_event_handler(ngx_event_t *ev)
{
    ngx_event_aio_t     *aio;
    ngx_http_request_t  *r;

    aio = ev->data;
    r = aio->data;

    r->main->blocked--;
    r->aio = 0;
    ev->complete = 0;

    r->connection->write->handler(r->connection->write);
}

#endif
#endif


static void *
ngx_http_copy_filter_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *conf;

    conf = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    conf->bufs.num = 0;

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_copy_filter_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_copy_filter_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_bufs_value(conf->bufs, prev->bufs, 1, 32768);

    return NULL;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_copy_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_copy_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}