Mercurial > hg > nginx-quic
view src/core/ngx_rbtree.c @ 8759:56dec0d4e5b1 quic
QUIC: avoid excessive buffer allocations in stream output.
Previously, when a few bytes were send to a QUIC stream by the application, a
4K buffer was allocated for these bytes. Then a STREAM frame was created and
that entire buffer was used as data for that frame. The frame with the buffer
were in use up until the frame was acked by client. Meanwhile, when more
bytes were send to the stream, more buffers were allocated and assigned as
data to newer STREAM frames. In this scenario most buffer memory is unused.
Now the unused part of the stream output buffer is available for further
stream output while earlier parts of the buffer are waiting to be acked.
This is achieved by splitting the output buffer.
author | Roman Arutyunyan <arut@nginx.com> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 24 Dec 2021 18:13:51 +0300 |
parents | 7fdcf308e0f0 |
children |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> /* * The red-black tree code is based on the algorithm described in * the "Introduction to Algorithms" by Cormen, Leiserson and Rivest. */ static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); void ngx_rbtree_insert(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *temp, *sentinel; /* a binary tree insert */ root = &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (*root == sentinel) { node->parent = NULL; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_black(node); *root = node; return; } tree->insert(*root, node, sentinel); /* re-balance tree */ while (node != *root && ngx_rbt_is_red(node->parent)) { if (node->parent == node->parent->parent->left) { temp = node->parent->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->right) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } else { temp = node->parent->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } } ngx_rbt_black(*root); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { p = (node->key < temp->key) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_timer_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { /* * Timer values * 1) are spread in small range, usually several minutes, * 2) and overflow each 49 days, if milliseconds are stored in 32 bits. * The comparison takes into account that overflow. */ /* node->key < temp->key */ p = ((ngx_rbtree_key_int_t) (node->key - temp->key) < 0) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_delete(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_uint_t red; ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *sentinel, *subst, *temp, *w; /* a binary tree delete */ root = &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (node->left == sentinel) { temp = node->right; subst = node; } else if (node->right == sentinel) { temp = node->left; subst = node; } else { subst = ngx_rbtree_min(node->right, sentinel); temp = subst->right; } if (subst == *root) { *root = temp; ngx_rbt_black(temp); /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; return; } red = ngx_rbt_is_red(subst); if (subst == subst->parent->left) { subst->parent->left = temp; } else { subst->parent->right = temp; } if (subst == node) { temp->parent = subst->parent; } else { if (subst->parent == node) { temp->parent = subst; } else { temp->parent = subst->parent; } subst->left = node->left; subst->right = node->right; subst->parent = node->parent; ngx_rbt_copy_color(subst, node); if (node == *root) { *root = subst; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = subst; } else { node->parent->right = subst; } } if (subst->left != sentinel) { subst->left->parent = subst; } if (subst->right != sentinel) { subst->right->parent = subst; } } /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; if (red) { return; } /* a delete fixup */ while (temp != *root && ngx_rbt_is_black(temp)) { if (temp == temp->parent->left) { w = temp->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->right; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->right; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } else { w = temp->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->left; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->left; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } } ngx_rbt_black(temp); } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->right; node->right = temp->left; if (temp->left != sentinel) { temp->left->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = temp; } else { node->parent->right = temp; } temp->left = node; node->parent = temp; } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->left; node->left = temp->right; if (temp->right != sentinel) { temp->right->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->right) { node->parent->right = temp; } else { node->parent->left = temp; } temp->right = node; node->parent = temp; } ngx_rbtree_node_t * ngx_rbtree_next(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *root, *sentinel, *parent; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (node->right != sentinel) { return ngx_rbtree_min(node->right, sentinel); } root = tree->root; for ( ;; ) { parent = node->parent; if (node == root) { return NULL; } if (node == parent->left) { return parent; } node = parent; } }