view src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c @ 6411:8ec349bb60b2

HTTP/2: always use temporary pool for processing headers. This is required for implementing per request timeouts. Previously, the temporary pool was used only during skipping of headers and the request pool was used otherwise. That required switching of pools if the request was closed while parsing. It wasn't a problem since the request could be closed only after the validation of the fully parsed header. With the per request timeouts, the request can be closed at any moment, and switching of pools in the middle of parsing header name or value becomes a problem. To overcome this, the temporary pool is now always created and used. Special checks are added to keep it when either the stream is being processed or until header block is fully parsed.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:05:47 +0300
parents 29f35e60840b
children 2cd019520210
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


/*
 * the single part format:
 *
 * "HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content" CRLF
 * ... header ...
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Length: SIZE" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START-END/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 *
 *
 * the multipart format:
 *
 * "HTTP/1.0 206 Partial Content" CRLF
 * ... header ...
 * "Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=0123456789" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789" CRLF
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START0-END0/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789" CRLF
 * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
 * "Content-Range: bytes START1-END1/SIZE" CRLF
 * CRLF
 * ... data ...
 * CRLF
 * "--0123456789--" CRLF
 */


typedef struct {
    off_t        start;
    off_t        end;
    ngx_str_t    content_range;
} ngx_http_range_t;


typedef struct {
    off_t        offset;
    ngx_str_t    boundary_header;
    ngx_array_t  ranges;
} ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_uint_t ranges);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_multipart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_multipart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_header_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_range_body_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_range_header_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_range_header_filter_init,     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_range_header_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_range_header_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_range_body_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_range_body_filter_init,       /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_range_body_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_range_body_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    time_t                        if_range_time;
    ngx_str_t                    *if_range, *etag;
    ngx_uint_t                    ranges;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    if (r->http_version < NGX_HTTP_VERSION_10
        || r->headers_out.status != NGX_HTTP_OK
        || (r != r->main && !r->subrequest_ranges)
        || r->headers_out.content_length_n == -1
        || !r->allow_ranges)
    {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_core_module);

    if (clcf->max_ranges == 0) {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    if (r->headers_in.range == NULL
        || r->headers_in.range->value.len < 7
        || ngx_strncasecmp(r->headers_in.range->value.data,
                           (u_char *) "bytes=", 6)
           != 0)
    {
        goto next_filter;
    }

    if (r->headers_in.if_range) {

        if_range = &r->headers_in.if_range->value;

        if (if_range->len >= 2 && if_range->data[if_range->len - 1] == '"') {

            if (r->headers_out.etag == NULL) {
                goto next_filter;
            }

            etag = &r->headers_out.etag->value;

            ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                           "http ir:%V etag:%V", if_range, etag);

            if (if_range->len != etag->len
                || ngx_strncmp(if_range->data, etag->data, etag->len) != 0)
            {
                goto next_filter;
            }

            goto parse;
        }

        if (r->headers_out.last_modified_time == (time_t) -1) {
            goto next_filter;
        }

        if_range_time = ngx_parse_http_time(if_range->data, if_range->len);

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http ir:%d lm:%d",
                       if_range_time, r->headers_out.last_modified_time);

        if (if_range_time != r->headers_out.last_modified_time) {
            goto next_filter;
        }
    }

parse:

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ctx->offset = r->headers_out.content_offset;

    if (ngx_array_init(&ctx->ranges, r->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_http_range_t))
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ranges = r->single_range ? 1 : clcf->max_ranges;

    switch (ngx_http_range_parse(r, ctx, ranges)) {

    case NGX_OK:
        ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);

        r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_PARTIAL_CONTENT;
        r->headers_out.status_line.len = 0;

        if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 1) {
            return ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(r, ctx);
        }

        return ngx_http_range_multipart_header(r, ctx);

    case NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE:
        return ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(r);

    case NGX_ERROR:
        return NGX_ERROR;

    default: /* NGX_DECLINED */
        break;
    }

next_filter:

    r->headers_out.accept_ranges = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (r->headers_out.accept_ranges == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.accept_ranges->hash = 1;
    ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.accept_ranges->key, "Accept-Ranges");
    ngx_str_set(&r->headers_out.accept_ranges->value, "bytes");

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx,
    ngx_uint_t ranges)
{
    u_char                       *p;
    off_t                         start, end, size, content_length, cutoff,
                                  cutlim;
    ngx_uint_t                    suffix;
    ngx_http_range_t             *range;
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *mctx;

    if (r != r->main) {
        mctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r->main,
                                       ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);
        if (mctx) {
            ctx->ranges = mctx->ranges;
            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    p = r->headers_in.range->value.data + 6;
    size = 0;
    content_length = r->headers_out.content_length_n;

    cutoff = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE / 10;
    cutlim = NGX_MAX_OFF_T_VALUE % 10;

    for ( ;; ) {
        start = 0;
        end = 0;
        suffix = 0;

        while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

        if (*p != '-') {
            if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
                if (start >= cutoff && (start > cutoff || *p - '0' > cutlim)) {
                    return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
                }

                start = start * 10 + *p++ - '0';
            }

            while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

            if (*p++ != '-') {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

            if (*p == ',' || *p == '\0') {
                end = content_length;
                goto found;
            }

        } else {
            suffix = 1;
            p++;
        }

        if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
            return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
        }

        while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') {
            if (end >= cutoff && (end > cutoff || *p - '0' > cutlim)) {
                return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
            }

            end = end * 10 + *p++ - '0';
        }

        while (*p == ' ') { p++; }

        if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0') {
            return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
        }

        if (suffix) {
            start = content_length - end;
            end = content_length - 1;
        }

        if (end >= content_length) {
            end = content_length;

        } else {
            end++;
        }

    found:

        if (start < end) {
            range = ngx_array_push(&ctx->ranges);
            if (range == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            range->start = start;
            range->end = end;

            size += end - start;

            if (ranges-- == 0) {
                return NGX_DECLINED;
            }
        }

        if (*p++ != ',') {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 0) {
        return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
    }

    if (size > content_length) {
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_singlepart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    ngx_table_elt_t   *content_range;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    if (r != r->main) {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    content_range = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (content_range == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_range = content_range;

    content_range->hash = 1;
    ngx_str_set(&content_range->key, "Content-Range");

    content_range->value.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                                    sizeof("bytes -/") - 1 + 3 * NGX_OFF_T_LEN);
    if (content_range->value.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    /* "Content-Range: bytes SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" header */

    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    content_range->value.len = ngx_sprintf(content_range->value.data,
                                           "bytes %O-%O/%O",
                                           range->start, range->end - 1,
                                           r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                               - content_range->value.data;

    r->headers_out.content_length_n = range->end - range->start;
    r->headers_out.content_offset = range->start;

    if (r->headers_out.content_length) {
        r->headers_out.content_length->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_multipart_header(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    size_t              len;
    ngx_uint_t          i;
    ngx_http_range_t   *range;
    ngx_atomic_uint_t   boundary;

    len = sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
          + sizeof(CRLF "Content-Type: ") - 1
          + r->headers_out.content_type.len
          + sizeof(CRLF "Content-Range: bytes ") - 1;

    if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
        && r->headers_out.charset.len)
    {
        len += sizeof("; charset=") - 1 + r->headers_out.charset.len;
    }

    ctx->boundary_header.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, len);
    if (ctx->boundary_header.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    boundary = ngx_next_temp_number(0);

    /*
     * The boundary header of the range:
     * CRLF
     * "--0123456789" CRLF
     * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
     * "Content-Range: bytes "
     */

    if (r->headers_out.content_type_len == r->headers_out.content_type.len
        && r->headers_out.charset.len)
    {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Type: %V; charset=%V" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary,
                                           &r->headers_out.content_type,
                                           &r->headers_out.charset)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;

    } else if (r->headers_out.content_type.len) {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Type: %V" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary,
                                           &r->headers_out.content_type)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;

    } else {
        ctx->boundary_header.len = ngx_sprintf(ctx->boundary_header.data,
                                           CRLF "--%0muA" CRLF
                                           "Content-Range: bytes ",
                                           boundary)
                                   - ctx->boundary_header.data;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type.data =
        ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                    sizeof("Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=") - 1
                    + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN);

    if (r->headers_out.content_type.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_type_lowcase = NULL;

    /* "Content-Type: multipart/byteranges; boundary=0123456789" */

    r->headers_out.content_type.len =
                           ngx_sprintf(r->headers_out.content_type.data,
                                       "multipart/byteranges; boundary=%0muA",
                                       boundary)
                           - r->headers_out.content_type.data;

    r->headers_out.content_type_len = r->headers_out.content_type.len;

    r->headers_out.charset.len = 0;

    /* the size of the last boundary CRLF "--0123456789--" CRLF */

    len = sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN + sizeof("--" CRLF) - 1;

    range = ctx->ranges.elts;
    for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {

        /* the size of the range: "SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" CRLF CRLF */

        range[i].content_range.data =
                               ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, 3 * NGX_OFF_T_LEN + 2 + 4);

        if (range[i].content_range.data == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        range[i].content_range.len = ngx_sprintf(range[i].content_range.data,
                                               "%O-%O/%O" CRLF CRLF,
                                               range[i].start, range[i].end - 1,
                                               r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                                     - range[i].content_range.data;

        len += ctx->boundary_header.len + range[i].content_range.len
                                    + (size_t) (range[i].end - range[i].start);
    }

    r->headers_out.content_length_n = len;

    if (r->headers_out.content_length) {
        r->headers_out.content_length->hash = 0;
        r->headers_out.content_length = NULL;
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_not_satisfiable(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_table_elt_t  *content_range;

    r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;

    content_range = ngx_list_push(&r->headers_out.headers);
    if (content_range == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->headers_out.content_range = content_range;

    content_range->hash = 1;
    ngx_str_set(&content_range->key, "Content-Range");

    content_range->value.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool,
                                       sizeof("bytes */") - 1 + NGX_OFF_T_LEN);
    if (content_range->value.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    content_range->value.len = ngx_sprintf(content_range->value.data,
                                           "bytes */%O",
                                           r->headers_out.content_length_n)
                               - content_range->value.data;

    ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);

    return NGX_HTTP_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    if (in == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_range_body_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if (ctx->ranges.nelts == 1) {
        return ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(r, ctx, in);
    }

    /*
     * multipart ranges are supported only if whole body is in a single buffer
     */

    if (ngx_buf_special(in->buf)) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if (ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(r, ctx, in) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    return ngx_http_range_multipart_body(r, ctx, in);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_test_overlapped(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    off_t              start, last;
    ngx_buf_t         *buf;
    ngx_uint_t         i;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    if (ctx->offset) {
        goto overlapped;
    }

    buf = in->buf;

    if (!buf->last_buf) {
        start = ctx->offset;
        last = ctx->offset + ngx_buf_size(buf);

        range = ctx->ranges.elts;
        for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {
            if (start > range[i].start || last < range[i].end) {
                 goto overlapped;
            }
        }
    }

    ctx->offset = ngx_buf_size(buf);

    return NGX_OK;

overlapped:

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
                  "range in overlapped buffers");

    return NGX_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_singlepart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    off_t              start, last;
    ngx_buf_t         *buf;
    ngx_chain_t       *out, *cl, **ll;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    out = NULL;
    ll = &out;
    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    for (cl = in; cl; cl = cl->next) {

        buf = cl->buf;

        start = ctx->offset;
        last = ctx->offset + ngx_buf_size(buf);

        ctx->offset = last;

        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "http range body buf: %O-%O", start, last);

        if (ngx_buf_special(buf)) {
            *ll = cl;
            ll = &cl->next;
            continue;
        }

        if (range->end <= start || range->start >= last) {

            ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                           "http range body skip");

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_pos = buf->file_last;
            }

            buf->pos = buf->last;
            buf->sync = 1;

            continue;
        }

        if (range->start > start) {

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_pos += range->start - start;
            }

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
                buf->pos += (size_t) (range->start - start);
            }
        }

        if (range->end <= last) {

            if (buf->in_file) {
                buf->file_last -= last - range->end;
            }

            if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
                buf->last -= (size_t) (last - range->end);
            }

            buf->last_buf = 1;
            *ll = cl;
            cl->next = NULL;

            break;
        }

        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;
    }

    if (out == NULL) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, out);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_multipart_body(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_range_filter_ctx_t *ctx, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_buf_t         *b, *buf;
    ngx_uint_t         i;
    ngx_chain_t       *out, *hcl, *rcl, *dcl, **ll;
    ngx_http_range_t  *range;

    ll = &out;
    buf = in->buf;
    range = ctx->ranges.elts;

    for (i = 0; i < ctx->ranges.nelts; i++) {

        /*
         * The boundary header of the range:
         * CRLF
         * "--0123456789" CRLF
         * "Content-Type: image/jpeg" CRLF
         * "Content-Range: bytes "
         */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->memory = 1;
        b->pos = ctx->boundary_header.data;
        b->last = ctx->boundary_header.data + ctx->boundary_header.len;

        hcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (hcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        hcl->buf = b;


        /* "SSSS-EEEE/TTTT" CRLF CRLF */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->temporary = 1;
        b->pos = range[i].content_range.data;
        b->last = range[i].content_range.data + range[i].content_range.len;

        rcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (rcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        rcl->buf = b;


        /* the range data */

        b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
        if (b == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        b->in_file = buf->in_file;
        b->temporary = buf->temporary;
        b->memory = buf->memory;
        b->mmap = buf->mmap;
        b->file = buf->file;

        if (buf->in_file) {
            b->file_pos = buf->file_pos + range[i].start;
            b->file_last = buf->file_pos + range[i].end;
        }

        if (ngx_buf_in_memory(buf)) {
            b->pos = buf->pos + (size_t) range[i].start;
            b->last = buf->pos + (size_t) range[i].end;
        }

        dcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
        if (dcl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        dcl->buf = b;

        *ll = hcl;
        hcl->next = rcl;
        rcl->next = dcl;
        ll = &dcl->next;
    }

    /* the last boundary CRLF "--0123456789--" CRLF  */

    b = ngx_calloc_buf(r->pool);
    if (b == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->temporary = 1;
    b->last_buf = 1;

    b->pos = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN
                                  + sizeof("--" CRLF) - 1);
    if (b->pos == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    b->last = ngx_cpymem(b->pos, ctx->boundary_header.data,
                         sizeof(CRLF "--") - 1 + NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN);
    *b->last++ = '-'; *b->last++ = '-';
    *b->last++ = CR; *b->last++ = LF;

    hcl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(r->pool);
    if (hcl == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    hcl->buf = b;
    hcl->next = NULL;

    *ll = hcl;

    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, out);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_header_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_range_header_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_range_body_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_range_body_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}