view src/http/modules/ngx_http_sub_filter_module.c @ 6411:8ec349bb60b2

HTTP/2: always use temporary pool for processing headers. This is required for implementing per request timeouts. Previously, the temporary pool was used only during skipping of headers and the request pool was used otherwise. That required switching of pools if the request was closed while parsing. It wasn't a problem since the request could be closed only after the validation of the fully parsed header. With the per request timeouts, the request can be closed at any moment, and switching of pools in the middle of parsing header name or value becomes a problem. To overcome this, the temporary pool is now always created and used. Special checks are added to keep it when either the stream is being processed or until header block is fully parsed.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Wed, 24 Feb 2016 16:05:47 +0300
parents fbbb1c1ce1eb
children 088ef087a011
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_complex_value_t   match;
    ngx_http_complex_value_t   value;
} ngx_http_sub_pair_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_str_t                  match;
    ngx_http_complex_value_t  *value;
} ngx_http_sub_match_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                 min_match_len;
    ngx_uint_t                 max_match_len;

    u_char                     index[257];
    u_char                     shift[256];
} ngx_http_sub_tables_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                 dynamic; /* unsigned dynamic:1; */

    ngx_array_t               *pairs;

    ngx_http_sub_tables_t     *tables;

    ngx_hash_t                 types;

    ngx_flag_t                 once;
    ngx_flag_t                 last_modified;

    ngx_array_t               *types_keys;
    ngx_array_t               *matches;
} ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_str_t                  saved;
    ngx_str_t                  looked;

    ngx_uint_t                 once;   /* unsigned  once:1 */

    ngx_buf_t                 *buf;

    u_char                    *pos;
    u_char                    *copy_start;
    u_char                    *copy_end;

    ngx_chain_t               *in;
    ngx_chain_t               *out;
    ngx_chain_t              **last_out;
    ngx_chain_t               *busy;
    ngx_chain_t               *free;

    ngx_str_t                 *sub;
    ngx_uint_t                 applied;

    ngx_int_t                  offset;
    ngx_uint_t                 index;

    ngx_http_sub_tables_t     *tables;
    ngx_array_t               *matches;
} ngx_http_sub_ctx_t;


static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_sub_cmp_index;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_sub_output(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_sub_ctx_t *ctx);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_sub_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_sub_ctx_t *ctx);

static char * ngx_http_sub_filter(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static void *ngx_http_sub_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_sub_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);
static void ngx_http_sub_init_tables(ngx_http_sub_tables_t *tables,
    ngx_http_sub_match_t *match, ngx_uint_t n);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_sub_cmp_matches(const void *one, const void *two);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_sub_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_sub_filter_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("sub_filter"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
      ngx_http_sub_filter,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("sub_filter_types"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_http_types_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t, types_keys),
      &ngx_http_html_default_types[0] },

    { ngx_string("sub_filter_once"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t, once),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("sub_filter_last_modified"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t, last_modified),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_sub_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_sub_filter_init,              /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    ngx_http_sub_create_conf,              /* create location configuration */
    ngx_http_sub_merge_conf                /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_sub_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_sub_filter_module_ctx,       /* module context */
    ngx_http_sub_filter_commands,          /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
{
    ngx_str_t                *m;
    ngx_uint_t                i, j, n;
    ngx_http_sub_ctx_t       *ctx;
    ngx_http_sub_pair_t      *pairs;
    ngx_http_sub_match_t     *matches;
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t  *slcf;

    slcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_sub_filter_module);

    if (slcf->pairs == NULL
        || r->headers_out.content_length_n == 0
        || ngx_http_test_content_type(r, &slcf->types) == NULL)
    {
        return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
    }

    ctx = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_ctx_t));
    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (slcf->dynamic == 0) {
        ctx->tables = slcf->tables;
        ctx->matches = slcf->matches;

    } else {
        pairs = slcf->pairs->elts;
        n = slcf->pairs->nelts;

        matches = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_match_t) * n);
        if (matches == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        j = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            matches[j].value = &pairs[i].value;

            if (pairs[i].match.lengths == NULL) {
                matches[j].match = pairs[i].match.value;
                j++;
                continue;
            }

            m = &matches[j].match;
            if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, &pairs[i].match, m) != NGX_OK) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            if (m->len == 0) {
                continue;
            }

            ngx_strlow(m->data, m->data, m->len);
            j++;
        }

        if (j == 0) {
            return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
        }

        ctx->matches = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_array_t));
        if (ctx->matches == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ctx->matches->elts = matches;
        ctx->matches->nelts = j;

        ctx->tables = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_tables_t));
        if (ctx->tables == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_http_sub_init_tables(ctx->tables, ctx->matches->elts,
                                 ctx->matches->nelts);
    }

    ngx_http_set_ctx(r, ctx, ngx_http_sub_filter_module);

    ctx->saved.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, ctx->tables->max_match_len - 1);
    if (ctx->saved.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ctx->looked.data = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, ctx->tables->max_match_len - 1);
    if (ctx->looked.data == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ctx->offset = ctx->tables->min_match_len - 1;
    ctx->last_out = &ctx->out;

    r->filter_need_in_memory = 1;

    if (r == r->main) {
        ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);

        if (!slcf->last_modified) {
            ngx_http_clear_last_modified(r);
            ngx_http_clear_etag(r);

        } else {
            ngx_http_weak_etag(r);
        }
    }

    return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
    ngx_int_t                  rc;
    ngx_buf_t                 *b;
    ngx_str_t                 *sub;
    ngx_chain_t               *cl;
    ngx_http_sub_ctx_t        *ctx;
    ngx_http_sub_match_t      *match;
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t   *slcf;

    ctx = ngx_http_get_module_ctx(r, ngx_http_sub_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if ((in == NULL
         && ctx->buf == NULL
         && ctx->in == NULL
         && ctx->busy == NULL))
    {
        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    if (ctx->once && (ctx->buf == NULL || ctx->in == NULL)) {

        if (ctx->busy) {
            if (ngx_http_sub_output(r, ctx) == NGX_ERROR) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }
        }

        return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
    }

    /* add the incoming chain to the chain ctx->in */

    if (in) {
        if (ngx_chain_add_copy(r->pool, &ctx->in, in) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "http sub filter \"%V\"", &r->uri);

    while (ctx->in || ctx->buf) {

        if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
            ctx->buf = ctx->in->buf;
            ctx->in = ctx->in->next;
            ctx->pos = ctx->buf->pos;
        }

        b = NULL;

        while (ctx->pos < ctx->buf->last) {

            rc = ngx_http_sub_parse(r, ctx);

            ngx_log_debug4(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                           "parse: %d, looked: \"%V\" %p-%p",
                           rc, &ctx->looked, ctx->copy_start, ctx->copy_end);

            if (rc == NGX_ERROR) {
                return rc;
            }

            if (ctx->saved.len) {

                ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                               "saved: \"%V\"", &ctx->saved);

                cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
                if (cl == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }

                b = cl->buf;

                ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

                b->pos = ngx_pnalloc(r->pool, ctx->saved.len);
                if (b->pos == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }

                ngx_memcpy(b->pos, ctx->saved.data, ctx->saved.len);
                b->last = b->pos + ctx->saved.len;
                b->memory = 1;

                *ctx->last_out = cl;
                ctx->last_out = &cl->next;

                ctx->saved.len = 0;
            }

            if (ctx->copy_start != ctx->copy_end) {

                cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
                if (cl == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }

                b = cl->buf;

                ngx_memcpy(b, ctx->buf, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

                b->pos = ctx->copy_start;
                b->last = ctx->copy_end;
                b->shadow = NULL;
                b->last_buf = 0;
                b->last_in_chain = 0;
                b->recycled = 0;

                if (b->in_file) {
                    b->file_last = b->file_pos + (b->last - ctx->buf->pos);
                    b->file_pos += b->pos - ctx->buf->pos;
                }

                *ctx->last_out = cl;
                ctx->last_out = &cl->next;
            }

            if (rc == NGX_AGAIN) {
                continue;
            }


            /* rc == NGX_OK */

            cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
            if (cl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            b = cl->buf;

            ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

            slcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_sub_filter_module);

            if (ctx->sub == NULL) {
                ctx->sub = ngx_pcalloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_str_t)
                                                * ctx->matches->nelts);
                if (ctx->sub == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }
            }

            sub = &ctx->sub[ctx->index];

            if (sub->data == NULL) {
                match = ctx->matches->elts;

                if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, match[ctx->index].value, sub)
                    != NGX_OK)
                {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }
            }

            if (sub->len) {
                b->memory = 1;
                b->pos = sub->data;
                b->last = sub->data + sub->len;

            } else {
                b->sync = 1;
            }

            *ctx->last_out = cl;
            ctx->last_out = &cl->next;

            ctx->index = 0;
            ctx->once = slcf->once && (++ctx->applied == ctx->matches->nelts);

            continue;
        }

        if (ctx->looked.len
            && (ctx->buf->last_buf || ctx->buf->last_in_chain))
        {
            cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
            if (cl == NULL) {
                return NGX_ERROR;
            }

            b = cl->buf;

            ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

            b->pos = ctx->looked.data;
            b->last = b->pos + ctx->looked.len;
            b->memory = 1;

            *ctx->last_out = cl;
            ctx->last_out = &cl->next;

            ctx->looked.len = 0;
        }

        if (ctx->buf->last_buf || ctx->buf->flush || ctx->buf->sync
            || ngx_buf_in_memory(ctx->buf))
        {
            if (b == NULL) {
                cl = ngx_chain_get_free_buf(r->pool, &ctx->free);
                if (cl == NULL) {
                    return NGX_ERROR;
                }

                b = cl->buf;

                ngx_memzero(b, sizeof(ngx_buf_t));

                b->sync = 1;

                *ctx->last_out = cl;
                ctx->last_out = &cl->next;
            }

            b->last_buf = ctx->buf->last_buf;
            b->last_in_chain = ctx->buf->last_in_chain;
            b->flush = ctx->buf->flush;
            b->shadow = ctx->buf;

            b->recycled = ctx->buf->recycled;
        }

        ctx->buf = NULL;
    }

    if (ctx->out == NULL && ctx->busy == NULL) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    return ngx_http_sub_output(r, ctx);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_output(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_sub_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    ngx_int_t     rc;
    ngx_buf_t    *b;
    ngx_chain_t  *cl;

#if 1
    b = NULL;
    for (cl = ctx->out; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                       "sub out: %p %p", cl->buf, cl->buf->pos);
        if (cl->buf == b) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, r->connection->log, 0,
                          "the same buf was used in sub");
            ngx_debug_point();
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
        b = cl->buf;
    }
#endif

    rc = ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, ctx->out);

    if (ctx->busy == NULL) {
        ctx->busy = ctx->out;

    } else {
        for (cl = ctx->busy; cl->next; cl = cl->next) { /* void */ }
        cl->next = ctx->out;
    }

    ctx->out = NULL;
    ctx->last_out = &ctx->out;

    while (ctx->busy) {

        cl = ctx->busy;
        b = cl->buf;

        if (ngx_buf_size(b) != 0) {
            break;
        }

        if (b->shadow) {
            b->shadow->pos = b->shadow->last;
        }

        ctx->busy = cl->next;

        if (ngx_buf_in_memory(b) || b->in_file) {
            /* add data bufs only to the free buf chain */

            cl->next = ctx->free;
            ctx->free = cl;
        }
    }

    if (ctx->in || ctx->buf) {
        r->buffered |= NGX_HTTP_SUB_BUFFERED;

    } else {
        r->buffered &= ~NGX_HTTP_SUB_BUFFERED;
    }

    return rc;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_parse(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_sub_ctx_t *ctx)
{
    u_char                   *p, *last, *pat, *pat_end, c;
    ngx_str_t                *m;
    ngx_int_t                 offset, start, next, end, len, rc;
    ngx_uint_t                shift, i, j;
    ngx_http_sub_match_t     *match;
    ngx_http_sub_tables_t    *tables;
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t  *slcf;

    slcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_sub_filter_module);
    tables = ctx->tables;

    offset = ctx->offset;
    end = ctx->buf->last - ctx->pos;

    if (ctx->once) {
        /* sets start and next to end */
        offset = end + (ngx_int_t) tables->min_match_len - 1;
        goto again;
    }

    while (offset < end) {

        c = offset < 0 ? ctx->looked.data[ctx->looked.len + offset]
                       : ctx->pos[offset];

        c = ngx_tolower(c);

        shift = tables->shift[c];
        if (shift > 0) {
            offset += shift;
            continue;
        }

        /* a potential match */

        start = offset - (ngx_int_t) tables->min_match_len + 1;
        match = ctx->matches->elts;

        i = ngx_max(tables->index[c], ctx->index);
        j = tables->index[c + 1];

        while (i != j) {

            if (slcf->once && ctx->sub && ctx->sub[i].data) {
                goto next;
            }

            m = &match[i].match;

            pat = m->data;
            pat_end = m->data + m->len;

            if (start >= 0) {
                p = ctx->pos + start;

            } else {
                last = ctx->looked.data + ctx->looked.len;
                p = last + start;

                while (p < last && pat < pat_end) {
                    if (ngx_tolower(*p) != *pat) {
                        goto next;
                    }

                    p++;
                    pat++;
                }

                p = ctx->pos;
            }

            while (p < ctx->buf->last && pat < pat_end) {
                if (ngx_tolower(*p) != *pat) {
                    goto next;
                }

                p++;
                pat++;
            }

            ctx->index = i;

            if (pat != pat_end) {
                /* partial match */
                goto again;
            }

            ctx->offset = offset + (ngx_int_t) m->len;
            next = start + (ngx_int_t) m->len;
            end = ngx_max(next, 0);
            rc = NGX_OK;

            goto done;

        next:

            i++;
        }

        offset++;
        ctx->index = 0;
    }

again:

    ctx->offset = offset;
    start = offset - (ngx_int_t) tables->min_match_len + 1;
    next = start;
    rc = NGX_AGAIN;

done:

    /* send [ - looked.len, start ] to client */

    ctx->saved.len = ctx->looked.len + ngx_min(start, 0);
    ngx_memcpy(ctx->saved.data, ctx->looked.data, ctx->saved.len);

    ctx->copy_start = ctx->pos;
    ctx->copy_end = ctx->pos + ngx_max(start, 0);

    /* save [ next, end ] in looked */

    len = ngx_min(next, 0);
    p = ctx->looked.data;
    p = ngx_movemem(p, p + ctx->looked.len + len, - len);

    len = ngx_max(next, 0);
    p = ngx_cpymem(p, ctx->pos + len, end - len);
    ctx->looked.len = p - ctx->looked.data;

    /* update position */

    ctx->pos += end;
    ctx->offset -= end;

    return rc;
}


static char *
ngx_http_sub_filter(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t *slcf = conf;

    ngx_str_t                         *value;
    ngx_http_sub_pair_t               *pair;
    ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t   ccv;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (value[1].len == 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "empty search pattern");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (slcf->pairs == NULL) {
        slcf->pairs = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1,
                                       sizeof(ngx_http_sub_pair_t));
        if (slcf->pairs == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (slcf->pairs->nelts == 255) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "number of search patterns exceeds 255");
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_strlow(value[1].data, value[1].data, value[1].len);

    pair = ngx_array_push(slcf->pairs);
    if (pair == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));

    ccv.cf = cf;
    ccv.value = &value[1];
    ccv.complex_value = &pair->match;

    if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ccv.complex_value->lengths != NULL) {
        slcf->dynamic = 1;

    } else {
        ngx_strlow(pair->match.value.data, pair->match.value.data,
                   pair->match.value.len);
    }

    ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));

    ccv.cf = cf;
    ccv.value = &value[2];
    ccv.complex_value = &pair->value;

    if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_sub_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t  *slcf;

    slcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t));
    if (slcf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->dynamic = 0;
     *     conf->pairs = NULL;
     *     conf->tables = NULL;
     *     conf->types = { NULL };
     *     conf->types_keys = NULL;
     *     conf->matches = NULL;
     */

    slcf->once = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    slcf->last_modified = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return slcf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_sub_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_uint_t                i, n;
    ngx_http_sub_pair_t      *pairs;
    ngx_http_sub_match_t     *matches;
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t  *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_sub_loc_conf_t  *conf = child;

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->once, prev->once, 1);
    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->last_modified, prev->last_modified, 0);

    if (ngx_http_merge_types(cf, &conf->types_keys, &conf->types,
                             &prev->types_keys, &prev->types,
                             ngx_http_html_default_types)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->pairs == NULL) {
        conf->dynamic = prev->dynamic;
        conf->pairs = prev->pairs;
        conf->matches = prev->matches;
        conf->tables = prev->tables;
    }

    if (conf->pairs && conf->dynamic == 0 && conf->tables == NULL) {
        pairs = conf->pairs->elts;
        n = conf->pairs->nelts;

        matches = ngx_pnalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_match_t) * n);
        if (matches == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            matches[i].match = pairs[i].match.value;
            matches[i].value = &pairs[i].value;
        }

        conf->matches = ngx_pnalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_array_t));
        if (conf->matches == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        conf->matches->elts = matches;
        conf->matches->nelts = n;

        conf->tables = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_tables_t));
        if (conf->tables == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_http_sub_init_tables(conf->tables, conf->matches->elts,
                                 conf->matches->nelts);
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static void
ngx_http_sub_init_tables(ngx_http_sub_tables_t *tables,
    ngx_http_sub_match_t *match, ngx_uint_t n)
{
    u_char      c;
    ngx_uint_t  i, j, min, max, ch;

    min = match[0].match.len;
    max = match[0].match.len;

    for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        min = ngx_min(min, match[i].match.len);
        max = ngx_max(max, match[i].match.len);
    }

    tables->min_match_len = min;
    tables->max_match_len = max;

    ngx_http_sub_cmp_index = tables->min_match_len - 1;
    ngx_sort(match, n, sizeof(ngx_http_sub_match_t), ngx_http_sub_cmp_matches);

    min = ngx_min(min, 255);
    ngx_memset(tables->shift, min, 256);

    ch = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

        for (j = 0; j < min; j++) {
            c = match[i].match.data[tables->min_match_len - 1 - j];
            tables->shift[c] = ngx_min(tables->shift[c], (u_char) j);
        }

        c = match[i].match.data[tables->min_match_len - 1];
        while (ch <= c) {
            tables->index[ch++] = (u_char) i;
        }
    }

    while (ch < 257) {
        tables->index[ch++] = (u_char) n;
    }
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_cmp_matches(const void *one, const void *two)
{
    ngx_int_t              c1, c2;
    ngx_http_sub_match_t  *first, *second;

    first = (ngx_http_sub_match_t *) one;
    second = (ngx_http_sub_match_t *) two;

    c1 = first->match.data[ngx_http_sub_cmp_index];
    c2 = second->match.data[ngx_http_sub_cmp_index];

    return c1 - c2;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_sub_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
    ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_sub_header_filter;

    ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
    ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_sub_body_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}