view src/stream/ngx_stream_write_filter_module.c @ 7054:e02555553d0b

Range filter: protect from total size overflows. The overflow can be used to circumvent the restriction on total size of ranges introduced in c2a91088b0c0 (1.1.2). Additionally, overflow allows producing ranges with negative start (such ranges can be created by using a suffix, "bytes=-100"; normally this results in 200 due to the total size check). These can result in the following errors in logs: [crit] ... pread() ... failed (22: Invalid argument) [alert] ... sendfile() failed (22: Invalid argument) When using cache, it can be also used to reveal cache file header. It is believed that there are no other negative effects, at least with standard nginx modules. In theory, this can also result in memory disclosure and/or segmentation faults if multiple ranges are allowed, and the response is returned in a single in-memory buffer. This never happens with standard nginx modules though, as well as known 3rd party modules. Fix is to properly protect from possible overflow when incrementing size.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Tue, 11 Jul 2017 16:06:23 +0300
parents 56fc55e32f23
children a7ff19afbb14
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_stream.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_chain_t  *from_upstream;
    ngx_chain_t  *from_downstream;
} ngx_stream_write_filter_ctx_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_write_filter(ngx_stream_session_t *s,
    ngx_chain_t *in, ngx_uint_t from_upstream);
static ngx_int_t ngx_stream_write_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_stream_module_t  ngx_stream_write_filter_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_stream_write_filter_init,          /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create server configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge server configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_stream_write_filter_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_stream_write_filter_module_ctx,   /* module context */
    NULL,                                  /* module directives */
    NGX_STREAM_MODULE,                     /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_write_filter(ngx_stream_session_t *s, ngx_chain_t *in,
    ngx_uint_t from_upstream)
{
    off_t                           size;
    ngx_uint_t                      last, flush, sync;
    ngx_chain_t                    *cl, *ln, **ll, **out, *chain;
    ngx_connection_t               *c;
    ngx_stream_write_filter_ctx_t  *ctx;

    ctx = ngx_stream_get_module_ctx(s, ngx_stream_write_filter_module);

    if (ctx == NULL) {
        ctx = ngx_pcalloc(s->connection->pool,
                          sizeof(ngx_stream_write_filter_ctx_t));
        if (ctx == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        ngx_stream_set_ctx(s, ctx, ngx_stream_write_filter_module);
    }

    if (from_upstream) {
        c = s->connection;
        out = &ctx->from_upstream;

    } else {
        c = s->upstream->peer.connection;
        out = &ctx->from_downstream;
    }

    if (c->error) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    size = 0;
    flush = 0;
    sync = 0;
    last = 0;
    ll = out;

    /* find the size, the flush point and the last link of the saved chain */

    for (cl = *out; cl; cl = cl->next) {
        ll = &cl->next;

        ngx_log_debug7(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
                       "write old buf t:%d f:%d %p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %O",
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);

#if 1
        if (ngx_buf_size(cl->buf) == 0 && !ngx_buf_special(cl->buf)) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                          "zero size buf in writer "
                          "t:%d r:%d f:%d %p %p-%p %p %O-%O",
                          cl->buf->temporary,
                          cl->buf->recycled,
                          cl->buf->in_file,
                          cl->buf->start,
                          cl->buf->pos,
                          cl->buf->last,
                          cl->buf->file,
                          cl->buf->file_pos,
                          cl->buf->file_last);

            ngx_debug_point();
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
#endif

        size += ngx_buf_size(cl->buf);

        if (cl->buf->flush || cl->buf->recycled) {
            flush = 1;
        }

        if (cl->buf->sync) {
            sync = 1;
        }

        if (cl->buf->last_buf) {
            last = 1;
        }
    }

    /* add the new chain to the existent one */

    for (ln = in; ln; ln = ln->next) {
        cl = ngx_alloc_chain_link(c->pool);
        if (cl == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        cl->buf = ln->buf;
        *ll = cl;
        ll = &cl->next;

        ngx_log_debug7(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_EVENT, c->log, 0,
                       "write new buf t:%d f:%d %p, pos %p, size: %z "
                       "file: %O, size: %O",
                       cl->buf->temporary, cl->buf->in_file,
                       cl->buf->start, cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->last - cl->buf->pos,
                       cl->buf->file_pos,
                       cl->buf->file_last - cl->buf->file_pos);

#if 1
        if (ngx_buf_size(cl->buf) == 0 && !ngx_buf_special(cl->buf)) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                          "zero size buf in writer "
                          "t:%d r:%d f:%d %p %p-%p %p %O-%O",
                          cl->buf->temporary,
                          cl->buf->recycled,
                          cl->buf->in_file,
                          cl->buf->start,
                          cl->buf->pos,
                          cl->buf->last,
                          cl->buf->file,
                          cl->buf->file_pos,
                          cl->buf->file_last);

            ngx_debug_point();
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
#endif

        size += ngx_buf_size(cl->buf);

        if (cl->buf->flush || cl->buf->recycled) {
            flush = 1;
        }

        if (cl->buf->sync) {
            sync = 1;
        }

        if (cl->buf->last_buf) {
            last = 1;
        }
    }

    *ll = NULL;

    ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
                   "stream write filter: l:%ui f:%ui s:%O", last, flush, size);

    if (size == 0
        && !(c->buffered & NGX_LOWLEVEL_BUFFERED)
        && !(last && c->need_last_buf))
    {
        if (last || flush || sync) {
            for (cl = *out; cl; /* void */) {
                ln = cl;
                cl = cl->next;
                ngx_free_chain(c->pool, ln);
            }

            *out = NULL;
            c->buffered &= ~NGX_STREAM_WRITE_BUFFERED;

            return NGX_OK;
        }

        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                      "the stream output chain is empty");

        ngx_debug_point();

        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    chain = c->send_chain(c, *out, 0);

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_STREAM, c->log, 0,
                   "stream write filter %p", chain);

    if (chain == NGX_CHAIN_ERROR) {
        c->error = 1;
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    for (cl = *out; cl && cl != chain; /* void */) {
        ln = cl;
        cl = cl->next;
        ngx_free_chain(c->pool, ln);
    }

    *out = chain;

    if (chain) {
        if (c->shared) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, c->log, 0,
                          "shared connection is busy");
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        c->buffered |= NGX_STREAM_WRITE_BUFFERED;
        return NGX_AGAIN;
    }

    c->buffered &= ~NGX_STREAM_WRITE_BUFFERED;

    if (c->buffered & NGX_LOWLEVEL_BUFFERED) {
        return NGX_AGAIN;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_stream_write_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_stream_top_filter = ngx_stream_write_filter;

    return NGX_OK;
}