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view src/http/v2/ngx_http_v2_table.c @ 6755:e2f13011343e stable-1.10

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HTTP/2: fixed the "http request count is zero" alert. When the stream is terminated the HEADERS frame can still wait in the output queue. This frame can't be removed and must be sent to the client anyway, since HTTP/2 uses stateful compression for headers. So in order to postpone closing and freeing memory of such stream the special close stream handler is set to the write event. After the HEADERS frame is sent the write event is called and the stream will be finally closed. Some events like receiving a RST_STREAM can trigger the read handler of such stream in closing state and cause unexpected processing that can result in another attempt to finalize the request. To prevent it the read handler is now set to ngx_http_empty_handler. Thanks to Amazon.
author Valentin Bartenev <vbart@nginx.com>
date Thu, 16 Jun 2016 20:55:11 +0300
parents 257b51c37c5a
children d4b031cf32cf
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) Valentin V. Bartenev
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


#define NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE  4096


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
    size_t size);


static ngx_http_v2_header_t  ngx_http_v2_static_table[] = {
    { ngx_string(":authority"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("GET") },
    { ngx_string(":method"), ngx_string("POST") },
    { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/") },
    { ngx_string(":path"), ngx_string("/index.html") },
    { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("http") },
    { ngx_string(":scheme"), ngx_string("https") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("200") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("204") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("206") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("304") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("400") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("404") },
    { ngx_string(":status"), ngx_string("500") },
    { ngx_string("accept-charset"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept-encoding"), ngx_string("gzip, deflate") },
    { ngx_string("accept-language"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept-ranges"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("accept"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("access-control-allow-origin"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("age"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("allow"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("authorization"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("cache-control"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-disposition"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-encoding"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-language"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-length"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-location"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("content-type"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("cookie"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("date"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("etag"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("expect"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("expires"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("from"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("host"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-match"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-modified-since"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-none-match"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("if-unmodified-since"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("last-modified"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("link"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("location"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("max-forwards"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("proxy-authenticate"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("proxy-authorization"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("range"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("referer"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("refresh"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("retry-after"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("server"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("set-cookie"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("strict-transport-security"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("transfer-encoding"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("user-agent"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("vary"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("via"), ngx_string("") },
    { ngx_string("www-authenticate"), ngx_string("") },
};

#define NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES                                      \
    (sizeof(ngx_http_v2_static_table)                                         \
     / sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t))


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_get_indexed_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, ngx_uint_t index,
    ngx_uint_t name_only)
{
    u_char                *p;
    size_t                 rest;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    if (index == 0) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent invalid hpack table index 0");
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 get indexed %s: %ui",
                   name_only ? "header" : "header name", index);

    index--;

    if (index < NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES) {
        h2c->state.header = ngx_http_v2_static_table[index];
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    index -= NGX_HTTP_V2_STATIC_TABLE_ENTRIES;

    if (index < h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) {
        index = (h2c->hpack.added - index - 1) % h2c->hpack.allocated;
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[index];

        p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->name.len + 1);
        if (p == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->state.header.name.len = entry->name.len;
        h2c->state.header.name.data = p;

        rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->name.data;

        if (entry->name.len > rest) {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, rest);
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->name.len - rest);

        } else {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->name.data, entry->name.len);
        }

        *p = '\0';

        if (name_only) {
            return NGX_OK;
        }

        p = ngx_pnalloc(h2c->state.pool, entry->value.len + 1);
        if (p == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->state.header.value.len = entry->value.len;
        h2c->state.header.value.data = p;

        rest = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - entry->value.data;

        if (entry->value.len > rest) {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, rest);
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, h2c->hpack.storage, entry->value.len - rest);

        } else {
            p = ngx_cpymem(p, entry->value.data, entry->value.len);
        }

        *p = '\0';

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                  "client sent out of bound hpack table index: %ui", index);

    return NGX_ERROR;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_add_header(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c,
    ngx_http_v2_header_t *header)
{
    size_t                 avail;
    ngx_uint_t             index;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry, **entries;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 add header to hpack table: \"%V: %V\"",
                   &header->name, &header->value);

    if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) {
        h2c->hpack.allocated = 64;
        h2c->hpack.size = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;
        h2c->hpack.free = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;

        h2c->hpack.entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                                        sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)
                                        * h2c->hpack.allocated);
        if (h2c->hpack.entries == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->hpack.storage = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                                        h2c->hpack.free);
        if (h2c->hpack.storage == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        h2c->hpack.pos = h2c->hpack.storage;
    }

    if (ngx_http_v2_table_account(h2c, header->name.len + header->value.len)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (h2c->hpack.reused == h2c->hpack.deleted) {
        entry = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t));
        if (entry == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

    } else {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.reused++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
    }

    avail = h2c->hpack.storage + NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE - h2c->hpack.pos;

    entry->name.len = header->name.len;
    entry->name.data = h2c->hpack.pos;

    if (avail >= header->name.len) {
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data,
                                    header->name.len);
    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->name.data, avail);
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage,
                                    header->name.data + avail,
                                    header->name.len - avail);
        avail = NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE;
    }

    avail -= header->name.len;

    entry->value.len = header->value.len;
    entry->value.data = h2c->hpack.pos;

    if (avail >= header->value.len) {
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data,
                                    header->value.len);
    } else {
        ngx_memcpy(h2c->hpack.pos, header->value.data, avail);
        h2c->hpack.pos = ngx_cpymem(h2c->hpack.storage,
                                    header->value.data + avail,
                                    header->value.len - avail);
    }

    if (h2c->hpack.allocated == h2c->hpack.added - h2c->hpack.deleted) {

        entries = ngx_palloc(h2c->connection->pool,
                             sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *)
                             * (h2c->hpack.allocated + 64));
        if (entries == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        index = h2c->hpack.deleted % h2c->hpack.allocated;

        ngx_memcpy(entries, &h2c->hpack.entries[index],
                   (h2c->hpack.allocated - index)
                   * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *));

        ngx_memcpy(&entries[h2c->hpack.allocated - index], h2c->hpack.entries,
                   index * sizeof(ngx_http_v2_header_t *));

        (void) ngx_pfree(h2c->connection->pool, h2c->hpack.entries);

        h2c->hpack.entries = entries;

        h2c->hpack.added = h2c->hpack.allocated;
        h2c->hpack.deleted = 0;
        h2c->hpack.reused = 0;
        h2c->hpack.allocated += 64;
    }

    h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.added++ % h2c->hpack.allocated] = entry;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_table_account(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size)
{
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    size += 32;

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 hpack table account: %uz free:%uz",
                   size, h2c->hpack.free);

    if (size <= h2c->hpack.free) {
        h2c->hpack.free -= size;
        return NGX_OK;
    }

    if (size > h2c->hpack.size) {
        h2c->hpack.deleted = h2c->hpack.added;
        h2c->hpack.free = h2c->hpack.size;
        return NGX_DECLINED;
    }

    do {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
        h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len;
    } while (size > h2c->hpack.free);

    h2c->hpack.free -= size;

    return NGX_OK;
}


ngx_int_t
ngx_http_v2_table_size(ngx_http_v2_connection_t *h2c, size_t size)
{
    ssize_t                needed;
    ngx_http_v2_header_t  *entry;

    if (size > NGX_HTTP_V2_TABLE_SIZE) {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                      "client sent invalid table size update: %uz", size);

        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, h2c->connection->log, 0,
                   "http2 new hpack table size: %uz was:%uz",
                   size, h2c->hpack.size);

    needed = h2c->hpack.size - size;

    while (needed > (ssize_t) h2c->hpack.free) {
        entry = h2c->hpack.entries[h2c->hpack.deleted++ % h2c->hpack.allocated];
        h2c->hpack.free += 32 + entry->name.len + entry->value.len;
    }

    h2c->hpack.size = size;
    h2c->hpack.free -= needed;

    return NGX_OK;
}