Mercurial > hg > nginx-site
annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.xml @ 782:2ceaef0e84a1
Added a phrase about wildcard certificates into the English version of
configuring_https_servers.xml that first appeared in Russian translation.
While here, paraphrased one nearby sentence.
author | Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com> |
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date | Tue, 11 Dec 2012 13:36:37 +0000 |
parents | 24b1b0101250 |
children | 180a64c709d8 |
rev | line source |
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222
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 |
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3 <!-- |
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev |
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. |
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6 --> |
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7 |
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd"> |
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9 |
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_proxy_module" |
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html" |
589 | 12 lang="ru" |
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13 rev="3"> |
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14 |
110
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15 <section id="summary"> |
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16 |
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17 <para> |
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_proxy_module</literal> позволяет передавать |
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19 запросы другому серверу. |
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20 </para> |
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21 |
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22 </section> |
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23 |
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24 |
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25 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации"> |
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26 |
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27 <para> |
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28 <example> |
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29 location / { |
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30 proxy_pass http://localhost:8000; |
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31 proxy_set_header Host $host; |
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32 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; |
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33 } |
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34 </example> |
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35 </para> |
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36 |
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37 </section> |
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38 |
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39 |
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40 <section id="directives" name="Директивы"> |
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41 |
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42 <directive name="proxy_bind"> |
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43 <syntax><value>адрес</value></syntax> |
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44 <default/> |
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45 <context>http</context> |
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46 <context>server</context> |
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47 <context>location</context> |
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48 <appeared-in>0.8.22</appeared-in> |
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49 |
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50 <para> |
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51 Задаёт локальный IP-<value>адрес</value>, который будет использоваться в |
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52 исходящих соединениях с проксируемым сервером. |
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53 </para> |
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54 |
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55 </directive> |
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56 |
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57 |
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58 <directive name="proxy_buffer_size"> |
102
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59 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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60 <default>4k|8k</default> |
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61 <context>http</context> |
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62 <context>server</context> |
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63 <context>location</context> |
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64 |
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65 <para> |
279 | 66 Задаёт <value>размер</value> буфера, в который будет читаться |
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67 первая часть ответа, получаемого от проксируемого сервера. |
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68 В этой части ответа находится, как правило, небольшой заголовок ответа. |
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69 По умолчанию размер буфера равен размеру одного буфера в директиве |
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70 <link id="proxy_buffers"/>, однако его можно сделать меньше. |
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71 </para> |
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72 |
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73 </directive> |
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74 |
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75 |
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76 <directive name="proxy_buffering"> |
271 | 77 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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78 <default>on</default> |
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79 <context>http</context> |
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80 <context>server</context> |
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81 <context>location</context> |
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82 |
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83 <para> |
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84 Разрешает или запрещает использовать буферизацию ответов проксируемого сервера. |
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85 </para> |
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86 |
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87 <para> |
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88 Если буферизация включена, то nginx принимает ответ проксируемого сервера |
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89 как можно быстрее, сохраняя его в буферы, заданные директивами |
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90 <link id="proxy_buffer_size"/> и <link id="proxy_buffers"/>. |
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91 Если ответ не вмещается целиком в память, то его часть может быть записана |
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92 на диск во <link id="proxy_temp_path">временный файл</link>. |
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93 Запись во временные файлы контролируется директивами |
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94 <link id="proxy_max_temp_file_size"/> и |
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95 <link id="proxy_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
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96 </para> |
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97 |
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98 <para> |
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99 Если буферизация выключена, то ответ синхронно передаётся клиенту сразу же |
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100 по мере его поступления. |
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101 nginx не пытается считать весь ответ проксируемого сервера. |
279 | 102 Максимальный размер данных, который nginx может принять от сервера |
103 за один раз, задаётся директивой <link id="proxy_buffer_size"/>. | |
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104 </para> |
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105 |
506
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106 <para> |
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107 Буферизация может быть также включена или выключена путём передачи |
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108 значения “<literal>yes</literal>” или “<literal>no</literal>” в поле |
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109 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> заголовка ответа. |
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110 Эту возможность можно запретить с помощью директивы |
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111 <link doc="ngx_http_proxy_module.xml" id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>. |
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112 </para> |
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113 |
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114 </directive> |
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115 |
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116 |
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117 <directive name="proxy_buffers"> |
271 | 118 <syntax><value>число</value> <value>размер</value></syntax> |
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119 <default>8 4k|8k</default> |
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120 <context>http</context> |
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121 <context>server</context> |
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122 <context>location</context> |
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123 |
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124 <para> |
279 | 125 Задаёт <value>число</value> и <value>размер</value> буферов |
126 для одного соединения, | |
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127 в которые будет читаться ответ, получаемый от проксируемого сервера. |
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128 По умолчанию размер одного буфера равен размеру страницы. |
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129 В зависимости от платформы это или 4K, или 8K. |
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130 </para> |
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131 |
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132 </directive> |
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133 |
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134 |
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135 <directive name="proxy_busy_buffers_size"> |
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136 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
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137 <default>8k|16k</default> |
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138 <context>http</context> |
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139 <context>server</context> |
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140 <context>location</context> |
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141 |
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142 <para> |
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143 При включённой <link id="proxy_buffering">буферизации</link> ответов |
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144 проксируемого сервера, ограничивает суммарный <value>размер</value> |
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145 буферов, которые могут быть заняты для отправки ответа клиенту, пока |
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146 ответ ещё не прочитан целиком. |
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147 Оставшиеся буферы тем временем могут использоваться для чтения ответа |
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148 и, при необходимости, буферизации части ответа во временный файл. |
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149 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
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150 директивами <link id="proxy_buffer_size"/> и <link id="proxy_buffers"/>. |
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151 </para> |
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152 |
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153 </directive> |
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154 |
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155 |
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156 <directive name="proxy_cache"> |
271 | 157 <syntax><value>зона</value> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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158 <default>off</default> |
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159 <context>http</context> |
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160 <context>server</context> |
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161 <context>location</context> |
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162 |
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163 <para> |
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164 Задаёт зону разделяемой памяти, используемой для кэширования. |
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165 Одна и та же зона может использоваться в нескольких местах. |
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166 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает кэширование, унаследованное |
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167 с предыдущего уровня конфигурации. |
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168 </para> |
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169 |
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170 </directive> |
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171 |
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172 |
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173 <directive name="proxy_cache_bypass"> |
271 | 174 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> |
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175 <default/> |
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176 <context>http</context> |
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177 <context>server</context> |
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178 <context>location</context> |
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179 |
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180 <para> |
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181 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет браться из кэша. |
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182 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, |
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183 то ответ не берётся из кэша: |
98 | 184 <example> |
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185 proxy_cache_bypass $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; |
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186 proxy_cache_bypass $http_pragma $http_authorization; |
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187 </example> |
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188 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="proxy_no_cache"/>. |
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189 </para> |
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190 |
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191 </directive> |
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192 |
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193 |
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194 <directive name="proxy_cache_key"> |
102
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195 <syntax><value>строка</value></syntax> |
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196 <default>$scheme$proxy_host$request_uri</default> |
273
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197 <context>http</context> |
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198 <context>server</context> |
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199 <context>location</context> |
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200 |
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201 <para> |
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202 Задаёт ключ для кэширования, например, |
98 | 203 <example> |
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204 proxy_cache_key "$host$request_uri $cookie_user"; |
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205 </example> |
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206 По умолчанию значение директивы близко к строке |
98 | 207 <example> |
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208 proxy_cache_key $scheme$proxy_host$uri$is_args$args; |
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209 </example> |
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210 </para> |
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211 |
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212 </directive> |
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213 |
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214 |
302
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215 <directive name="proxy_cache_lock"> |
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216 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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217 <default>off</default> |
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218 <context>http</context> |
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219 <context>server</context> |
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220 <context>location</context> |
310
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221 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
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222 |
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223 <para> |
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224 Если включено, одновременно только одному запросу будет позволено |
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225 заполнить новый элемент кэша, идентифицируемый согласно директиве |
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226 <link id="proxy_cache_key"/>, передав запрос на проксируемый сервер. |
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227 Остальные запросы этого же элемента будут либо ожидать |
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228 появления ответа в кэше, либо освобождения блокировки |
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229 этого элемента, в течение времени, заданного директивой |
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230 <link id="proxy_cache_lock_timeout"/>. |
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231 </para> |
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232 |
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233 </directive> |
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234 |
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235 |
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236 <directive name="proxy_cache_lock_timeout"> |
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237 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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238 <default>5s</default> |
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239 <context>http</context> |
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240 <context>server</context> |
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241 <context>location</context> |
310
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242 <appeared-in>1.1.12</appeared-in> |
302
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243 |
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244 <para> |
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245 Задаёт таймаут для <link id="proxy_cache_lock"/>. |
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246 </para> |
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247 |
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248 </directive> |
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249 |
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250 |
273
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251 <directive name="proxy_cache_min_uses"> |
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252 <syntax><value>число</value></syntax> |
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253 <default>1</default> |
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254 <context>http</context> |
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255 <context>server</context> |
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256 <context>location</context> |
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257 |
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258 <para> |
279 | 259 Задаёт <value>число</value> запросов, после которого ответ будет закэширован. |
273
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260 </para> |
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261 |
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262 </directive> |
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263 |
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264 |
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265 <directive name="proxy_cache_path"> |
271 | 266 <syntax> |
364 | 267 <value>путь</value> |
268 [<literal>levels</literal>=<value>уровни</value>] | |
269 <literal>keys_zone</literal>=<value>имя</value>:<value>размер</value> | |
270 [<literal>inactive</literal>=<value>время</value>] | |
508
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271 [<literal>max_size</literal>=<value>размер</value>] |
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272 [<literal>loader_files</literal>=<value>число</value>] |
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273 [<literal>loader_sleep</literal>=<value>время</value>] |
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274 [<literal>loader_threshold</literal>=<value>время</value>]</syntax> |
99
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275 <default/> |
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276 <context>http</context> |
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277 |
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278 <para> |
273
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279 Задаёт путь и другие параметры кэша. |
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280 Данные кэша хранятся в файлах. |
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281 Ключом и именем файла в кэше является результат функции MD5 |
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282 от проксированного URL. |
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283 Параметр <literal>levels</literal> задаёт уровни иерархии кэша, |
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284 например, при использовании |
98 | 285 <example> |
273
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286 proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m; |
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287 </example> |
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288 имена файлов в кэше будут такого вида: |
98 | 289 <example> |
279 | 290 /data/nginx/cache/<emphasis>c</emphasis>/<emphasis>29</emphasis>/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d650<emphasis>29c</emphasis> |
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291 </example> |
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292 </para> |
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293 |
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294 <para> |
279 | 295 Кэшируемый ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл |
364 | 296 переименовывается. |
297 Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временные файлы и кэш | |
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298 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах, но нужно учитывать, |
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299 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
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300 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
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301 Поэтому лучше, если кэш будет находиться на той же файловой |
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302 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
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303 <link id="proxy_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
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304 </para> |
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305 |
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306 <para> |
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307 Кроме того, все активные ключи и информация о данных хранятся в зоне |
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308 разделяемой памяти, <value>имя</value> и <value>размер</value> которой |
279 | 309 задаются параметром <literal>keys_zone</literal>. |
273
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310 Если к данным кэша не обращаются в течение времени, заданного параметром |
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311 <literal>inactive</literal>, то данные удаляются, независимо от их свежести. |
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312 По умолчанию <literal>inactive</literal> равен 10 минутам. |
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313 </para> |
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314 |
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315 <para> |
273
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316 Специальный процесс “cache manager” следит за максимальным размером кэша, |
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317 заданным параметром <literal>max_size</literal>, и при превышении |
507 | 318 его размеров удаляет наименее востребованные данные. |
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319 </para> |
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320 |
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321 <para> |
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322 Через минуту после старта активируется специальный процесс “cache loader”, |
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323 который загружает в зону кэша информацию о ранее закэшированных данных, |
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324 хранящихся на файловой системе. |
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325 Загрузка происходит итерациями. |
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326 За одну итерацию загружается не более <literal>loader_files</literal> |
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327 элементов (по умолчанию 100). |
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328 Кроме того, время работы одной итерации ограничено параметром |
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329 <literal>loader_threshold</literal> (по умолчанию 200 миллисекунд). |
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330 Между итерациями делается пауза на время, заданное параметром |
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331 <literal>loader_sleep</literal> (по умолчанию 50 миллисекунд). |
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332 </para> |
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333 |
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334 </directive> |
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335 |
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336 |
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337 <directive name="proxy_cache_use_stale"> |
271 | 338 <syntax> |
364 | 339 <literal>error</literal> | |
340 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
341 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
342 <literal>updating</literal> | | |
343 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
344 <literal>http_502</literal> | | |
345 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
346 <literal>http_504</literal> | | |
347 <literal>http_404</literal> | | |
348 <literal>off</literal> | |
349 ...</syntax> | |
102
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350 <default>off</default> |
273
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351 <context>http</context> |
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352 <context>server</context> |
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353 <context>location</context> |
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354 |
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355 <para> |
273
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356 Определяет, в каких случаях можно использовать |
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357 устаревший закэшированный ответ, если при работе с проксированным |
364 | 358 сервером возникла ошибка. |
359 Параметры директивы совпадают с параметрами | |
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360 директивы <link id="proxy_next_upstream"/>. |
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361 </para> |
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362 |
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363 <para> |
273
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364 Кроме того, дополнительный параметр <literal>updating</literal> |
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365 разрешает использовать устаревший закэшированный ответ, |
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366 если на данный момент он уже обновляется. |
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367 Это позволяет минимизировать число обращений к проксированным серверам |
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368 при обновлении закэшированных данных. |
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369 </para> |
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370 |
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371 <para> |
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372 Чтобы минимизировать число обращений к проксированным серверам при |
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373 заполнении нового элемента кэша, можно воспользоваться директивой |
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374 <link id="proxy_cache_lock"/>. |
273
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375 </para> |
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376 |
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377 </directive> |
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378 |
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379 |
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380 <directive name="proxy_cache_valid"> |
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381 <syntax>[<value>код</value> ...] <value>время</value></syntax> |
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382 <default/> |
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383 <context>http</context> |
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384 <context>server</context> |
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385 <context>location</context> |
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386 |
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387 <para> |
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388 Задаёт время кэширования для разных кодов ответа. |
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389 Например, директивы |
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390 <example> |
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391 proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; |
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392 proxy_cache_valid 404 1m; |
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393 </example> |
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394 задают время кэширования 10 минут для ответов с кодами 200 и 302, |
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395 и 1 минуту для ответов с кодом 404. |
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396 </para> |
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397 |
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398 <para> |
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399 Если указано только <value>время</value> кэширования, |
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400 <example> |
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401 proxy_cache_valid 5m; |
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402 </example> |
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403 то кэшируются только ответы 200, 301 и 302. |
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404 </para> |
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405 |
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406 <para> |
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407 Кроме того, можно кэшировать любые ответы с помощью параметра |
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408 <literal>any</literal>: |
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409 <example> |
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410 proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; |
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411 proxy_cache_valid 301 1h; |
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412 proxy_cache_valid any 1m; |
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413 </example> |
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414 </para> |
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415 |
506
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416 <para> |
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417 Параметры кэширования могут также быть заданы непосредственно |
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418 в заголовке ответа. |
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419 Такой способ приоритетнее, чем задание времени кэширования с помощью директивы. |
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420 Поле заголовка <header>X-Accel-Expires</header> задаёт время кэширования |
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421 ответа в секундах. |
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422 Значение 0 запрещает кэшировать ответ. |
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423 Если значение начинается с префикса <literal>@</literal>, оно задаёт абсолютное |
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424 время в секундах с начала эпохи, до которого ответ может быть закэширован. |
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425 Если в заголовке нет поля <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, |
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426 параметры кэширования определяются по полям заголовка |
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427 <header>Expires</header> или <header>Cache-Control</header>. |
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428 Ответ, в заголовке которого есть поле <header>Set-Cookie</header>, |
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429 не будет кэшироваться. |
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430 Обработка одного или более из этих полей заголовка может быть отключена |
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431 при помощи директивы <link id="proxy_ignore_headers"/>. |
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432 </para> |
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433 |
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434 </directive> |
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435 |
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436 |
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437 <directive name="proxy_connect_timeout"> |
102
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438 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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439 <default>60s</default> |
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440 <context>http</context> |
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441 <context>server</context> |
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442 <context>location</context> |
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443 |
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444 <para> |
279 | 445 Задаёт таймаут для установления соединения с проксированным сервером. |
446 Необходимо иметь в виду, что этот таймаут обычно не может превышать 75 секунд. | |
76
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447 </para> |
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448 |
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449 </directive> |
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450 |
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|
451 |
417
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Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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452 <directive name="proxy_cookie_domain"> |
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Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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453 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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454 <syntax><value>домен</value> <value>замена</value></syntax> |
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455 <default>off</default> |
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456 <context>http</context> |
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Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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457 <context>server</context> |
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458 <context>location</context> |
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459 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
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460 |
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461 <para> |
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462 Задаёт текст, который нужно изменить в атрибуте <literal>domain</literal> |
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463 полей <header>Set-Cookie</header> заголовка ответа проксируемого сервера. |
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464 Предположим, проксируемый сервер вернул поле заголовка |
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465 <header>Set-Cookie</header> с атрибутом |
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466 “<literal>domain=localhost</literal>”. |
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467 Директива |
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468 <example> |
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469 proxy_cookie_domain localhost example.org; |
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470 </example> |
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471 перепишет данный атрибут в виде |
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472 “<literal>domain=example.org</literal>”. |
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473 </para> |
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474 |
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475 <para> |
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476 Точка в начале строк <value>домен</value> и <value>замена</value>, |
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477 а равно как и в атрибуте <literal>domain</literal> игнорируется. |
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478 Регистр значения не имеет. |
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479 </para> |
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480 |
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Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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481 <para> |
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482 В строках <value>домен</value> и <value>замена</value> можно использовать |
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|
483 переменные: |
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484 <example> |
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Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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diff
changeset
|
485 proxy_cookie_domain www.$host $host; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
486 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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diff
changeset
|
487 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
488 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
489 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
490 Директиву также можно задать при помощи регулярных выражений. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
491 При этом <value>домен</value> должен начинаться с символа |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
492 “<literal>~</literal>”. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
493 Регулярное выражение может содержать именованные и позиционные выделения, |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
494 а <value>замена</value> ссылаться на них: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
495 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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diff
changeset
|
496 proxy_cookie_domain ~\.(?P<sl_domain>[-0-9a-z]+\.[a-z]+)$ $sl_domain; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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405
diff
changeset
|
497 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
498 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
499 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
500 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
501 Директив <literal>proxy_cookie_domain</literal> может быть несколько: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
502 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
503 proxy_cookie_domain localhost example.org; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
504 proxy_cookie_domain ~\.([a-z]+\.[a-z]+)$ $1; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
505 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
506 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
507 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
508 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
509 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает все директивы |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
510 <literal>proxy_cookie_domain</literal> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
511 на данном уровне: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
512 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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405
diff
changeset
|
513 proxy_cookie_domain off; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
514 proxy_cookie_domain localhost example.org; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
515 proxy_cookie_domain www.example.org example.org; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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diff
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|
516 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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diff
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|
517 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
518 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
519 </directive> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
520 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
521 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
522 <directive name="proxy_cookie_path"> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
523 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
524 <syntax><value>путь</value> <value>замена</value></syntax> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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405
diff
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|
525 <default>off</default> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
526 <context>http</context> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
527 <context>server</context> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
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|
528 <context>location</context> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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405
diff
changeset
|
529 <appeared-in>1.1.15</appeared-in> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
530 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
531 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
532 Задаёт текст, который нужно изменить в атрибуте <literal>path</literal> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
533 полей <header>Set-Cookie</header> заголовка ответа проксируемого сервера. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
534 Предположим, проксируемый сервер вернул поле заголовка |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
535 <header>Set-Cookie</header> с атрибутом |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
536 “<literal>path=/two/some/uri/</literal>”. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
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parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
537 Директива |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
538 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
539 proxy_cookie_path /two/ /; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
540 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
541 перепишет данный атрибут в виде |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
542 “<literal>path=/some/uri/</literal>”. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
543 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
544 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
545 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
546 В строках <value>путь</value> и <value>замена</value> можно использовать |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
547 переменные: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
548 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
549 proxy_cookie_path $uri /some$uri; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
550 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
551 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
552 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
553 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
554 Директиву также можно задать при помощи регулярных выражений. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
555 При этом <value>путь</value> должен начинаться либо с символа |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
556 “<literal>~</literal>”, если при сравнении следует учитывать регистр символов, |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
557 либо с символов “<literal>~*</literal>”, если регистр символов учитывать |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
558 не нужно. |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
559 Регулярное выражение может содержать именованные и позиционные выделения, |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
560 а <value>замена</value> ссылаться на них: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
561 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
562 proxy_cookie_path ~*^/user/([^/]+) /u/$1; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
563 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
564 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
565 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
566 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
567 Директив <literal>proxy_cookie_path</literal> может быть несколько: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
568 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
569 proxy_cookie_path /one/ /; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
570 proxy_cookie_path / /two/; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
571 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
572 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
573 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
574 <para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
575 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает все директивы |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
576 <literal>proxy_cookie_path</literal> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
577 на данном уровне: |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
578 <example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
579 proxy_cookie_path off; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
580 proxy_cookie_path /two/ /; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
581 proxy_cookie_path ~*^/user/([^/]+) /u/$1; |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
582 </example> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
583 </para> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
584 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
585 </directive> |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
586 |
cbc2d1b51cb6
Documented the proxy_cookie_domain and proxy_cookie_path directives.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
405
diff
changeset
|
587 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 <directive name="proxy_hide_header"> |
279 | 589 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
590 <default/> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
591 <context>http</context> |
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592 <context>server</context> |
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593 <context>location</context> |
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594 |
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595 <para> |
279 | 596 По умолчанию |
273
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597 nginx не передаёт клиенту поля заголовка <header>Date</header>, |
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598 <header>Server</header>, <header>X-Pad</header> и |
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599 <header>X-Accel-...</header> из ответа проксированного сервера. |
279 | 600 Директива <literal>proxy_hide_header</literal> задаёт дополнительные поля, |
601 которые не будут передаваться. | |
291 | 602 Если же передачу полей нужно разрешить, можно воспользоваться |
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603 директивой <link id="proxy_pass_header"/>. |
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604 </para> |
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605 |
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606 </directive> |
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607 |
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changeset
|
608 |
316
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310
diff
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609 <directive name="proxy_http_version"> |
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610 <syntax><literal>1.0</literal> | <literal>1.1</literal></syntax> |
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|
611 <default>1.0</default> |
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612 <context>http</context> |
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613 <context>server</context> |
1fb1c077658b
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diff
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614 <context>location</context> |
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310
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615 <appeared-in>1.1.4</appeared-in> |
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diff
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|
616 |
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|
617 <para> |
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diff
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|
618 Задаёт версию протокола HTTP для проксирования. |
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619 По умолчанию используется версия 1.0. |
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620 Для работы |
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621 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml" id="keepalive">постоянных |
1fb1c077658b
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622 соединений</link> рекомендуется версия 1.1. |
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623 </para> |
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624 |
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625 </directive> |
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|
626 |
1fb1c077658b
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|
627 |
76
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628 <directive name="proxy_ignore_client_abort"> |
271 | 629 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
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diff
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|
630 <default>off</default> |
273
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631 <context>http</context> |
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632 <context>server</context> |
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633 <context>location</context> |
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|
634 |
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635 <para> |
273
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636 Определяет, закрывать ли соединение с проксированным сервером |
76
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|
637 в случае, если клиент закрыл соединение, не дождавшись ответа. |
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638 </para> |
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changeset
|
639 |
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|
640 </directive> |
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|
641 |
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|
642 |
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643 <directive name="proxy_ignore_headers"> |
273
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644 <syntax><value>поле</value> ...</syntax> |
102
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diff
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645 <default/> |
273
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646 <context>http</context> |
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647 <context>server</context> |
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648 <context>location</context> |
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changeset
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649 |
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|
650 <para> |
273
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changeset
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651 Запрещает обработку некоторых полей заголовка из ответа проксированного сервера. |
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652 В директиве можно указать поля <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header>, |
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653 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> (1.1.6), |
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654 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> (1.1.6), |
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655 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> (1.1.6), <header>Expires</header>, |
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656 <header>Cache-Control</header> и <header>Set-Cookie</header> (0.8.44). |
76
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|
657 </para> |
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|
658 |
506
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|
659 <para> |
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660 Если не запрещено, обработка этих полей заголовка заключается в следующем: |
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661 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
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662 |
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|
663 <listitem> |
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664 <header>X-Accel-Expires</header>, <header>Expires</header>, |
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665 <header>Cache-Control</header> и <header>Set-Cookie</header> |
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666 задают параметры <link id="proxy_cache_valid">кэширования</link> ответа; |
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667 </listitem> |
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|
668 |
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669 <listitem> |
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670 <header>X-Accel-Redirect</header> производит |
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671 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="internal">внутреннее |
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672 перенаправление</link> на указанный URI; |
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673 </listitem> |
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|
674 |
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|
675 <listitem> |
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|
676 <header>X-Accel-Limit-Rate</header> задаёт |
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677 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="limit_rate">ограничение |
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678 скорости</link> передачи ответа клиенту; |
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679 </listitem> |
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|
680 |
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|
681 <listitem> |
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|
682 <header>X-Accel-Buffering</header> включает или выключает |
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683 <link id="proxy_buffering">буферизацию</link> ответа; |
657848837328
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684 </listitem> |
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|
685 |
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|
686 <listitem> |
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|
687 <header>X-Accel-Charset</header> задаёт желаемую |
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688 <link doc="ngx_http_charset_module.xml" id="charset">кодировку</link> |
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|
689 ответа. |
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|
690 </listitem> |
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|
691 |
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|
692 </list> |
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|
693 </para> |
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|
694 |
76
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|
695 </directive> |
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|
696 |
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parents:
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changeset
|
697 |
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|
698 <directive name="proxy_intercept_errors"> |
271 | 699 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
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diff
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|
700 <default>off</default> |
273
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|
701 <context>http</context> |
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702 <context>server</context> |
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703 <context>location</context> |
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changeset
|
704 |
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|
705 <para> |
273
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|
706 Определяет, передавать ли клиенту проксированные ответы с кодом |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
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589
diff
changeset
|
707 больше либо равным 400, или же перенаправлять их на обработку nginx’у с помощью |
273
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|
708 директивы <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="error_page"/>. |
76
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|
709 </para> |
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parents:
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changeset
|
710 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
711 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
712 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
713 |
405
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
714 <directive name="proxy_max_temp_file_size"> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
715 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
716 <default>1024m</default> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
717 <context>http</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
718 <context>server</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
719 <context>location</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
720 |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
721 <para> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
722 Если включена <link id="proxy_buffering">буферизация</link> ответов |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
723 проксируемого сервера, и ответ не вмещается целиком в буферы памяти, |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
724 заданные директивами <link id="proxy_buffer_size"/> и |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
725 <link id="proxy_buffers"/>, часть ответа может быть записана во временный файл. |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
726 Эта директива задаёт максимальный <value>размер</value> временного файла. |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
727 Размер данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл за один раз, задаётся |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
728 директивой <link id="proxy_temp_file_write_size"/>. |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
729 </para> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
730 |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
731 <para> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
732 Значение 0 отключает возможность буферизации ответов во временные файлы. |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
733 </para> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
734 |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
735 </directive> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
736 |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
737 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
738 <directive name="proxy_next_upstream"> |
271 | 739 <syntax> |
364 | 740 <literal>error</literal> | |
741 <literal>timeout</literal> | | |
742 <literal>invalid_header</literal> | | |
743 <literal>http_500</literal> | | |
744 <literal>http_502</literal> | | |
745 <literal>http_503</literal> | | |
746 <literal>http_504</literal> | | |
747 <literal>http_404</literal> | | |
748 <literal>off</literal> | |
749 ...</syntax> | |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
750 <default>error timeout</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
751 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
752 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
753 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
754 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
755 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
756 Определяет, в каких случаях запрос будет передан следующему серверу: |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
757 <list type="tag"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
758 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
759 <tag-name><literal>error</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
760 <tag-desc>произошла ошибка соединения с сервером, передачи ему запроса или |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
761 чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
762 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
763 <tag-name><literal>timeout</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
764 <tag-desc>произошёл таймаут во время соединения с сервером, |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
765 передачи ему запроса или чтения заголовка ответа сервера;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
766 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
767 <tag-name><literal>invalid_header</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
768 <tag-desc>сервер вернул пустой или неверный ответ;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
769 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
770 <tag-name><literal>http_500</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
771 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 500;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
772 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
773 <tag-name><literal>http_502</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
774 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 502;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
775 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
776 <tag-name><literal>http_503</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
777 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 503;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
778 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
779 <tag-name><literal>http_504</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
780 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 504;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
781 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
782 <tag-name><literal>http_404</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
783 <tag-desc>сервер вернул ответ с кодом 404;</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
784 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
785 <tag-name><literal>off</literal></tag-name> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
786 <tag-desc>запрещает передачу запроса следующему серверу.</tag-desc> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
787 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
788 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
789 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
790 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
791 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
792 Необходимо понимать, что передача запроса следующему серверу возможна |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
793 только при условии, что клиенту ещё ничего не передавалось. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
794 То есть, если ошибка или таймаут возникли в середине передачи ответа, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
795 то исправить это уже невозможно. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
796 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
797 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
798 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
799 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
800 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
801 <directive name="proxy_no_cache"> |
271 | 802 <syntax><value>строка</value> ...</syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
803 <default/> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
804 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
805 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
806 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
807 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
808 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
809 Задаёт условия, при которых ответ не будет сохраняться в кэш. |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
810 Если значение хотя бы одного из строковых параметров непустое и не равно “0”, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
811 то ответ не будет сохранён: |
98 | 812 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
813 proxy_no_cache $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
814 proxy_no_cache $http_pragma $http_authorization; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
815 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
816 Можно использовать совместно с директивой <link id="proxy_cache_bypass"/>. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
817 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
818 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
819 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
820 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
821 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
822 <directive name="proxy_pass"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
823 <syntax><value>URL</value></syntax> |
99
1d315ef37215
The case <default/> is now language-agnostic.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
98
diff
changeset
|
824 <default/> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
825 <context>location</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
826 <context>if в location</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
827 <context>limit_except</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
828 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
829 <para> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
830 Задаёт протокол и адрес проксируемоего сервера, а также необязательный URI, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
831 на который должен отображаться location. |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
832 В качестве протокола можно указать |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
833 “<literal>http</literal>” или “<literal>https</literal>”. |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
834 Адрес может быть указан в виде доменного имени или IP-адреса, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
835 и необязательного порта: |
76
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
836 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
837 proxy_pass http://localhost:8000/uri/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
838 </example> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
839 или в виде пути UNIX-сокета, который указывается после слова |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
840 “<literal>unix</literal>” и заключается в двоеточия: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
841 <example> |
351
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Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
842 proxy_pass http://unix:/tmp/backend.socket:/uri/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
843 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
844 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
845 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
846 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
847 Если доменному имени соответствует несколько адресов, то все они будут |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
848 использоваться по очереди (round-robin). |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
849 Кроме того, в качестве адреса можно указать |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
850 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">группу серверов</link>. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
851 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
852 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
853 <para> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
854 URI запроса передаётся на сервер так: |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
855 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
856 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
857 <listitem> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
858 Если <literal>proxy_pass</literal> указана с URI, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
859 то при передаче запроса серверу часть |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
860 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location">нормализованного</link> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
861 URI запроса, соответствующая location, заменяется на URI, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
862 указанный в директиве: |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
863 <example> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
864 location /name/ { |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
865 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1/remote/; |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
866 } |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
867 </example> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
868 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
869 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
870 <listitem> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
871 Если <literal>proxy_pass</literal> указана без URI, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
872 то при обработке первоначального запроса на сервер передаётся |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
873 URI запроса в том же виде, в каком его прислал клиент, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
874 а при обработке изменённого URI— |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
875 нормализованный URI запроса целиком: |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
876 <example> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
877 location /some/path/ { |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
878 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
879 } |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
880 </example> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
881 <note> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
882 До версии 1.1.12, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
883 если <literal>proxy_pass</literal> указана без URI, |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
884 в ряде случаев при изменении URI на сервер мог передаваться |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
885 URI первоначального запроса вместо изменённого URI. |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
886 </note> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
887 </listitem> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
888 </list> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
889 </para> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
890 |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
891 <para> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
892 В ряде случаев часть URI запроса, подлежащую замене, выделить невозможно: |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
893 <list type="bullet" compact="no"> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
894 |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
895 <listitem> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
896 Если location задан регулярным выражением. |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
897 <para> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
898 В этом случае директиву следует указывать без URI. |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
899 </para> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
900 </listitem> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
901 |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
902 <listitem> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
903 Если внутри проксируемого location с помощью директивы |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
904 <link doc="ngx_http_rewrite_module.xml" id="rewrite"/> изменяется |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
905 URI, и именно с этой конфигурацией будет обрабатываться запрос |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
906 (<literal>break</literal>): |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
907 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
908 location /name/ { |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
909 rewrite /name/([^/]+) /users?name=$1 break; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
910 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
911 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
912 </example> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
913 <para> |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
914 В этом случае URI, указанный в директиве, игнорируется, и на сервер |
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
915 передаётся изменённый URI запроса целиком. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
916 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
917 </listitem> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
918 </list> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
919 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
920 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
921 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
922 Имя сервера, его порт и передаваемый URI можно также полностью задать |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
923 с помощью переменных: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
924 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
925 proxy_pass http://$host$uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
926 </example> |
535
f8652d663b62
Revised description of "proxy_pass".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
508
diff
changeset
|
927 или даже так: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
928 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
929 proxy_pass $request; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
930 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
931 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
932 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
933 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
934 В этом случае имя сервера ищется среди описанных |
135
edf8c90f8085
Renamed ngx_http_upstream to ngx_http_upstream_module.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
110
diff
changeset
|
935 <link doc="ngx_http_upstream_module.xml">групп серверов</link> |
79
0a45870d0160
Fixed cross-document links to use doc and id.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
76
diff
changeset
|
936 и если не найдено, то определяется с помощью |
625
af3f38e349eb
Removed terminal whitespace and fixed apostrophes used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
589
diff
changeset
|
937 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="resolver"/>’а. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
938 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
939 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
940 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
941 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
942 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
943 <directive name="proxy_pass_header"> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
944 <syntax><value>поле</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
945 <default/> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
946 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
947 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
948 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
949 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
950 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
951 Разрешает передавать от проксируемого сервера клиенту |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
952 <link id="proxy_hide_header">запрещённые для передачи</link> поля заголовка. |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
953 </para> |
44ab4026d9f5
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954 |
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955 </directive> |
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956 |
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|
957 |
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|
958 <directive name="proxy_read_timeout"> |
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|
959 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
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|
960 <default>60s</default> |
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|
961 <context>http</context> |
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|
962 <context>server</context> |
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|
963 <context>location</context> |
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|
964 |
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|
965 <para> |
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|
966 Задаёт таймаут при чтении ответа проксированного сервера. |
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|
967 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу ответа, |
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|
968 а только между двумя операциями чтения. |
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|
969 Если по истечении этого времени проксируемый сервер ничего не передаст, |
279 | 970 соединение закрывается. |
76
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|
971 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
972 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
973 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
974 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
975 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
976 <directive name="proxy_redirect"> |
273
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|
977 <syntax><literal>default</literal></syntax> |
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978 <syntax><literal>off</literal></syntax> |
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|
979 <syntax><value>перенаправление</value> <value>замена</value></syntax> |
102
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
980 <default>default</default> |
238
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|
981 <context>http</context> |
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|
982 <context>server</context> |
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|
983 <context>location</context> |
76
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changeset
|
984 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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changeset
|
985 <para> |
273
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|
986 Задаёт текст, который нужно изменить в полях заголовка |
238
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|
987 <header>Location</header> и <header>Refresh</header> в ответе |
e33fc8541217
- "proxy_redirect" supports variables in the first parameter,
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diff
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|
988 проксируемого сервера. |
273
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diff
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|
989 Предположим, проксируемый сервер вернул поле заголовка |
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|
990 “<literal>Location: http://localhost:8000/two/some/uri/</literal>”. |
238
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222
diff
changeset
|
991 Директива |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
992 <example> |
351
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316
diff
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993 proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/two/ http://frontend/one/; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
994 </example> |
238
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
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|
995 перепишет эту строку в виде |
273
44ab4026d9f5
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271
diff
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|
996 “<literal>Location: http://frontend/one/some/uri/</literal>”. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
997 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
998 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
999 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1000 В заменяемой строке можно не указывать имя сервера: |
4a4caa566120
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|
1001 <example> |
351
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diff
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|
1002 proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/two/ /; |
76
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|
1003 </example> |
238
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|
1004 тогда будет подставлено основное имя сервера и порт, если он отличен от 80. |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1005 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1006 |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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changeset
|
1007 <para> |
279 | 1008 Стандартная замена, задаваемая параметром <literal>default</literal>, |
273
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|
1009 использует параметры директив |
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|
1010 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="location"/> и |
238
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diff
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|
1011 <link id="proxy_pass"/>. |
76
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parents:
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|
1012 Поэтому две нижеприведённые конфигурации одинаковы: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1013 <example> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1014 location /one/ { |
238
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|
1015 proxy_pass http://upstream:port/two/; |
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|
1016 proxy_redirect default; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1017 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1018 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1019 <example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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diff
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|
1020 location /one/ { |
238
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|
1021 proxy_pass http://upstream:port/two/; |
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222
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|
1022 proxy_redirect http://upstream:port/two/ /one/; |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1023 </example> |
279 | 1024 Параметр <literal>default</literal> недопустим, если в <link id="proxy_pass"/> |
238
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diff
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|
1025 используются переменные. |
76
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1026 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1027 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1028 <para> |
279 | 1029 В строке <value>замена</value> можно использовать переменные: |
76
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|
1030 <example> |
351
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|
1031 proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/ http://$host:$server_port/; |
238
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|
1032 </example> |
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|
1033 </para> |
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|
1034 |
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|
1035 <para> |
279 | 1036 В строке <value>перенаправление</value> тоже можно использовать (1.1.11) |
1037 переменные: | |
238
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|
1038 <example> |
351
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316
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|
1039 proxy_redirect http://$proxy_host:8000/ /; |
238
e33fc8541217
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|
1040 </example> |
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|
1041 </para> |
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222
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|
1042 |
e33fc8541217
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|
1043 <para> |
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|
1044 Директиву также можно задать (1.1.11) при помощи регулярных выражений. |
271 | 1045 При этом <value>перенаправление</value> должно начинаться либо с символа |
1046 “<literal>~</literal>”, если при сравнении следует учитывать регистр символов, | |
1047 либо с символов “<literal>~*</literal>”, если регистр символов учитывать | |
1048 не нужно. | |
238
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222
diff
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|
1049 Регулярное выражение может содержать именованные и позиционные выделения, |
271 | 1050 а <value>замена</value> ссылаться на них: |
238
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1051 <example> |
351
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1052 proxy_redirect ~^(http://[^:]+):\d+(/.+)$ $1$2; |
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316
diff
changeset
|
1053 proxy_redirect ~*/user/([^/]+)/(.+)$ http://$1.example.com/$2; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1054 </example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1055 </para> |
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1056 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1057 <para> |
279 | 1058 Директив <literal>proxy_redirect</literal> может быть несколько: |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1059 <example> |
351
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|
1060 proxy_redirect default; |
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|
1061 proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/ /; |
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diff
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|
1062 proxy_redirect http://www.example.com/ /; |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1063 </example> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1064 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1065 |
4a4caa566120
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1066 <para> |
279 | 1067 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает все директивы |
271 | 1068 <literal>proxy_redirect</literal> |
238
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diff
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|
1069 на данном уровне: |
76
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diff
changeset
|
1070 <example> |
351
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316
diff
changeset
|
1071 proxy_redirect off; |
a4fa80755eab
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parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1072 proxy_redirect default; |
a4fa80755eab
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parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1073 proxy_redirect http://localhost:8000/ /; |
a4fa80755eab
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Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1074 proxy_redirect http://www.example.com/ /; |
76
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1075 </example> |
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Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1076 </para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1077 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1078 <para> |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1079 С помощью этой директивы можно также добавлять имя хоста к относительным |
256
c78b2d6fe261
Use another term for "redirect".
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
238
diff
changeset
|
1080 перенаправлениям, выдаваемым проксируемым сервером: |
76
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
1081 <example> |
351
a4fa80755eab
Consistently strip initial offset in examples.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
316
diff
changeset
|
1082 proxy_redirect / /; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1083 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1084 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1085 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1086 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1087 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1088 |
773
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1089 <directive name="proxy_send_lowat"> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1090 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1091 <default>0</default> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1092 <context>http</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1093 <context>server</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1094 <context>location</context> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1095 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1096 <para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1097 При установке в ненулевое значение nginx будет пытаться минимизировать |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1098 число операций отправки на исходящих соединениях с проксируемым сервером либо |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1099 при помощи флага <c-def>NOTE_LOWAT</c-def> метода |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1100 <link doc="../events.xml" id="kqueue"/>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1101 либо при помощи параметра сокета <c-def>SO_SNDLOWAT</c-def>, |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1102 с указанным <value>размером</value>. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1103 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1104 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1105 <para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1106 Эта директива игнорируется на Linux, Solaris и Windows. |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1107 </para> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1108 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1109 </directive> |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1110 |
24b1b0101250
Documented "send_lowat" directive in fastcgi and proxy modules.
Vladimir Homutov <vl@nginx.com>
parents:
772
diff
changeset
|
1111 |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1112 <directive name="proxy_send_timeout"> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1113 <syntax><value>время</value></syntax> |
279 | 1114 <default>60s</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1115 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1116 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1117 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1118 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1119 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1120 Задаёт таймаут при передаче запроса проксированному серверу. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1121 Таймаут устанавливается не на всю передачу запроса, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1122 а только между двумя операциями записи. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1123 Если по истечении этого времени проксируемый сервер не примет новых данных, |
279 | 1124 соединение закрывается. |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1125 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1126 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1127 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1128 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1129 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1130 <directive name="proxy_set_header"> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1131 <syntax><value>поле</value> <value>значение</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1132 <default>Host $proxy_host</default> |
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1133 <default>Connection close</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1134 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1135 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1136 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1137 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1138 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1139 Позволяет переопределять или добавлять поля заголовка запроса, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1140 передаваемые проксируемому серверу. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1141 В качестве значения можно использовать текст, переменные и их комбинации. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1142 Директивы наследуются с предыдущего уровня при условии, что на данном |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1143 уровне не описаны свои директивы <literal>proxy_set_header</literal>. |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1144 По умолчанию переопределяются только два поля: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1145 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1146 proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1147 proxy_set_header Connection close; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1148 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1149 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1150 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1151 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1152 Неизменённое поле заголовка запроса <header>Host</header> можно передать так: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1153 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1154 proxy_set_header Host $http_host; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1155 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1156 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1157 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1158 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1159 Однако, если это поле отсутствует в заголовке запроса клиента, то ничего |
364 | 1160 передаваться не будет. |
1161 В этом случае лучше воспользоваться переменной <var>$host</var>—её | |
1162 значение равно имени сервера в поле <header>Host</header> | |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1163 заголовка запроса, или же основному имени сервера, если поля нет: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1164 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1165 proxy_set_header Host $host; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1166 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1167 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1168 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1169 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1170 Кроме того, можно передать имя сервера вместе с портом проксируемого сервера: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1171 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1172 proxy_set_header Host $host:$proxy_port; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1173 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1174 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1175 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1176 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1177 Если значение поля заголовка — пустая строка, то поле вообще |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1178 не будет передаваться проксируемому серверу: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1179 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1180 proxy_set_header Accept-Encoding ""; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1181 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1182 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1183 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1184 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1185 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1186 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1187 <directive name="proxy_ssl_session_reuse"> |
271 | 1188 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1189 <default>on</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1190 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1191 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1192 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1193 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1194 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1195 Определяет, использовать ли повторно SSL-сессии при |
364 | 1196 работе с проксированным сервером. |
1197 Если в логах появляются ошибки | |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1198 “<literal>SSL3_GET_FINISHED:digest check failed</literal>”, |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1199 то можно попробовать выключить |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1200 повторное использование сессий. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1201 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1202 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1203 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1204 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1205 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1206 <directive name="proxy_store"> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1207 <syntax> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1208 <literal>on</literal> | |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1209 <literal>off</literal> | |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1210 <value>строка</value></syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1211 <default>off</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1212 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1213 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1214 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1215 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1216 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1217 Разрешает сохранение на диск файлов. |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1218 Параметр <literal>on</literal> сохраняет файлы в соответствии с путями, |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1219 указанными в директивах |
106
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1220 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="alias"/> или |
56457a474903
If text of the link is not provided, the @id is used.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
102
diff
changeset
|
1221 <link doc="ngx_http_core_module.xml" id="root"/>. |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1222 Параметр <literal>off</literal> запрещает сохранение файлов. |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1223 Кроме того, имя файла можно задать явно с помощью строки с переменными: |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1224 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1225 proxy_store /data/www$original_uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1226 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1227 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1228 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1229 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1230 Время изменения файлов выставляется согласно полученному полю |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1231 <header>Last-Modified</header> в заголовке ответа. |
279 | 1232 Ответ сначала записывается во временный файл, а потом этот файл |
1233 переименовывается. | |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1234 Начиная с версии 0.8.9, временный файл и постоянное место хранения ответа |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1235 могут располагаться на разных файловых системах, но нужно учитывать, |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1236 что в этом случае вместо дешёвой операции переименовывания в пределах |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1237 одной файловой системы файл копируется с одной файловой системы на другую. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1238 Поэтому лучше, если сохраняемые файлы будут находиться на той же файловой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1239 системе, что и каталог с временными файлами, задаваемый директивой |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1240 <link id="proxy_temp_path"/> для данного location. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1241 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1242 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1243 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1244 Директиву можно использовать для создания локальных копий статических |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1245 неизменяемых файлов, например, так: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1246 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1247 location /images/ { |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1248 root /data/www; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1249 open_file_cache_errors off; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1250 error_page 404 = /fetch$uri; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1251 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1252 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1253 location /fetch/ { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1254 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1255 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1256 proxy_pass http://backend/; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1257 proxy_store on; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1258 proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1259 proxy_temp_path /data/temp; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1260 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1261 alias /data/www/; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1262 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1263 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1264 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1265 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1266 <para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1267 или так: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1268 <example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1269 location /images/ { |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1270 root /data/www; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1271 error_page 404 = @fetch; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1272 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1273 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1274 location @fetch { |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1275 internal; |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1276 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1277 proxy_pass http://backend; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1278 proxy_store on; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1279 proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1280 proxy_temp_path /data/temp; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1281 |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1282 root /data/www; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1283 } |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1284 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1285 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1286 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1287 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1288 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1289 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1290 <directive name="proxy_store_access"> |
271 | 1291 <syntax><value>пользователи</value>:<value>права</value> ...</syntax> |
102
c76a257f3fd4
The directive name is now automatically printed in <default> and <syntax>.
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
99
diff
changeset
|
1292 <default>user:rw</default> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1293 <context>http</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1294 <context>server</context> |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1295 <context>location</context> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1296 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1297 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1298 Задаёт права доступа для создаваемых файлов и каталогов, например, |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1299 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1300 proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1301 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1302 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1303 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1304 <para> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1305 Если заданы какие-либо права для <literal>group</literal> или |
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1306 <literal>all</literal>, то права для <literal>user</literal> |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1307 указывать необязательно: |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1308 <example> |
273
44ab4026d9f5
Fixed markup and spelling, sorted directives, added missing links,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
271
diff
changeset
|
1309 proxy_store_access group:rw all:r; |
76
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1310 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1311 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1312 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1313 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1314 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1315 |
405
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1316 <directive name="proxy_temp_file_write_size"> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1317 <syntax><value>размер</value></syntax> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1318 <default>8k|16k</default> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1319 <context>http</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1320 <context>server</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1321 <context>location</context> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1322 |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1323 <para> |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1324 Ограничивает <value>размер</value> данных, сбрасываемых во временный файл |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1325 за один раз, при включённой буферизации ответов проксируемого сервера |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1326 во временные файлы. |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
Ruslan Ermilov <ru@nginx.com>
parents:
364
diff
changeset
|
1327 По умолчанию <value>размер</value> ограничен двумя буферами, заданными |
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1328 директивами <link id="proxy_buffer_size"/> и <link id="proxy_buffers"/>. |
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1329 Максимальный размер временного файла задаётся директивой |
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1330 <link id="proxy_max_temp_file_size"/>. |
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1331 </para> |
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1332 |
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1333 </directive> |
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1334 |
781b23ba3b0a
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1335 |
76
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1336 <directive name="proxy_temp_path"> |
273
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1337 <syntax> |
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1338 <value>путь</value> |
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1339 [<value>уровень1</value> |
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1340 [<value>уровень2</value> |
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1341 [<value>уровень3</value>]]]</syntax> |
102
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diff
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1342 <default>proxy_temp</default> |
273
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1343 <context>http</context> |
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1344 <context>server</context> |
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1345 <context>location</context> |
76
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|
1346 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
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|
1347 <para> |
405
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|
1348 Задаёт имя каталога для хранения временных файлов с данными, |
781b23ba3b0a
Documented the following directives: proxy_busy_buffers_size,
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|
1349 полученными от проксируемых серверов. |
76
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1350 В каталоге может использоваться иерархия подкаталогов до трёх уровней. |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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1351 Например, при такой конфигурации |
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|
1352 <example> |
273
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1353 proxy_temp_path /spool/nginx/proxy_temp 1 2; |
76
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|
1354 </example> |
273
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1355 временный файл будет следующего вида: |
98 | 1356 <example> |
279 | 1357 /spool/nginx/proxy_temp/<emphasis>7</emphasis>/<emphasis>45</emphasis>/00000123<emphasis>457</emphasis> |
76
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|
1358 </example> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
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|
1359 </para> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1360 |
4a4caa566120
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Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
parents:
diff
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|
1361 </directive> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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|
1362 |
4a4caa566120
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diff
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|
1363 </section> |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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parents:
diff
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|
1364 |
4a4caa566120
Russian documentation import.
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|
1365 |
273
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1366 <section id="variables" name="Встроенные переменные"> |
76
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diff
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|
1367 |
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|
1368 <para> |
273
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1369 В модуле <literal>ngx_http_proxy_module</literal> есть встроенные переменные, |
76
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diff
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|
1370 которые можно использовать для формирования заголовков с помощью директивы |
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|
1371 <link id="proxy_set_header"/>: |
273
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|
1372 <list type="tag"> |
76
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|
1373 |
273
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|
1374 <tag-name><var>$proxy_host</var></tag-name> |
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1375 <tag-desc>имя проксируемого хоста и порт;</tag-desc> |
76
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1376 |
273
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|
1377 <tag-name><var>$proxy_port</var></tag-name> |
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1378 <tag-desc>порт проксируемого хоста;</tag-desc> |
76
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1379 |
273
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1380 <tag-name><var>$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</var></tag-name> |
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|
1381 <tag-desc>поле заголовка запроса клиента <header>X-Forwarded-For</header> |
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1382 и добавленная к нему через запятую переменная <var>$remote_addr</var>. |
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|
1383 Если же поля <header>X-Forwarded-For</header> в заголовке запроса клиента нет, |
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|
1384 то переменная <var>$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for</var> |
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1385 равна переменной <var>$remote_addr</var>.</tag-desc> |
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|
1386 </list> |
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|
1387 </para> |
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|
1388 |
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|
1389 </section> |
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|
1390 |
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|
1391 </module> |