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annotate xml/ru/docs/switches.xml @ 2632:52500ccb82c1

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Updated docs for the upcoming NGINX Plus release.
author Yaroslav Zhuravlev <yar@nginx.com>
date Fri, 04 Dec 2020 13:34:05 +0000
parents 2b71a9ef37c1
children
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="Параметры командной строки nginx"
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9 link="/ru/docs/switches.html"
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10 lang="ru"
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11 rev="4">
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12
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13 <section>
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14
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15 <para>
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16 nginx поддерживает следующие параметры командной строки:
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17 <list type="bullet">
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18
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19 <listitem>
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20 <literal>-?</literal> | <literal>-h</literal>&mdash;вывод справки
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21 по параметрам командной строки.
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22 </listitem>
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23
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24 <listitem>
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25 <literal>-c <value>файл</value></literal>&mdash;использование альтернативного
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26 конфигурационного файла <value>файл</value> вместо файла по умолчанию.
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27 </listitem>
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28
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29 <listitem>
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30 <literal>-e <value>файл</value></literal>&mdash;использование альтернативного
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31 лог-файла ошибок <value>файл</value>
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32 вместо файла по умолчанию (1.19.5).
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33 Специальное значение <literal>stderr</literal> выбирает стандартный файл ошибок.
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34 </listitem>
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35
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36 <listitem>
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37 <literal>-g <value>директивы</value></literal>&mdash;задание
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38 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml">глобальных директив конфигурации</link>,
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39 например
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40 <programlisting>
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41 nginx -g "pid /var/run/nginx.pid; worker_processes `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`;"
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42 </programlisting>
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43 </listitem>
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44
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45 <listitem>
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46 <literal>-p <value>префикс</value></literal>&mdash;задание префикса пути nginx,
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47 т.е. каталога, в котором будут находиться файлы сервера
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48 (по умолчанию&mdash;каталог <value>/usr/local/nginx</value>).
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49 </listitem>
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50
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51 <listitem>
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52 <literal>-q</literal>&mdash;вывод только сообщений об ошибках
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53 при тестировании конфигурации.
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54 </listitem>
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55
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56 <listitem>
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57 <literal>-s <value>сигнал</value></literal>&mdash;отправка <i>сигнала</i>
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58 главному процессу.
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59 Аргументом <i>сигнал</i> может быть:
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60 <list type="bullet">
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61 <listitem>
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62 <literal>stop</literal>&mdash;быстрое завершение
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63 </listitem>
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64 <listitem>
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65 <literal>quit</literal>&mdash;плавное завершение
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66 </listitem>
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67 <listitem>
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68 <literal>reload</literal>&mdash;перезагрузка конфигурации,
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69 старт нового рабочего процесса с новой конфигурацией,
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70 плавное завершение старых рабочих процессов.
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71 </listitem>
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72 <listitem>
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73 <literal>reopen</literal>&mdash;переоткрытие лог-файлов
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74 </listitem>
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75 </list>
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76 </listitem>
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78 <listitem>
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79 <literal>-t</literal>&mdash;тестирование конфигурационного файла:
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80 nginx проверяет
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81 синтаксическую правильность конфигурации, а затем пытается открыть файлы,
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82 описанные в конфигурации.
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83 </listitem>
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84
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85 <listitem>
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86 <literal>-T</literal>&mdash;то же, что и <literal>-t</literal>,
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87 а также вывод конфигурационных файлов
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88 в стандартный поток вывода (1.9.2).
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89 </listitem>
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90
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91 <listitem>
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92 <literal>-v</literal>&mdash;вывод версии nginx.
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93 </listitem>
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94
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95 <listitem>
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96 <literal>-V</literal>&mdash;вывод версии nginx, версии компилятора
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97 и параметров конфигурации сборки.
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98 </listitem>
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99
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100 </list>
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101 </para>
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102
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103 </section>
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104
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105 </article>