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annotate xml/it/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.xml @ 2980:c80a7cb452e8

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Linux packages: actualized supported Alpine Linux versions.
author Konstantin Pavlov <thresh@nginx.com>
date Fri, 16 Jun 2023 18:53:11 -0700
parents 6303d4e343a8
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="Convertire rewrite rule"
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9 link="/it/docs/http/converting_rewrite_rules.html"
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10 lang="it"
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11 translator="Angelo Papadia"
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12 rev="1">
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13
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14
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15 <section name="Redirect ad un sito principale">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Chi, nel corso della propria esperienza con host condivisi, e' sempre
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19 stato abituato a configurare <i>tutto</i> usando <i>solo</i> i file
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20 .htaccess di Apache, in genere converte le seguenti regole:
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21
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22 <programlisting>
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23 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} example.org
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24 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.org$1
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25 </programlisting>
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26
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27 in qualcosa tipo:
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28
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29 <programlisting>
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30 server {
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31 listen 80;
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32 server_name www.example.org example.org;
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33 if ($http_host = example.org) {
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34 rewrite (.*) http://www.example.org$1;
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35 }
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36 ...
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37 }
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38 </programlisting>
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39 </para>
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40
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41 <para>
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42 Si tratta di una soluzione errata, poco elegante e inefficiente.
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43 La soluzione corretta prevede la definizione di un server distinto per
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44 <literal>example.org</literal>:
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45
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46 <programlisting>
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47 server {
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48 listen 80;
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49 server_name example.org;
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50 return 301 http://www.example.org$request_uri;
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51 }
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52
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53 server {
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54 listen 80;
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55 server_name www.example.org;
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56 ...
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57 }
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58 </programlisting>
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59
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60 <note>
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61 Nelle versioni antecedenti la 0.9.1, i redirect possono essere definiti con:
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62 <programlisting>
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63 rewrite ^ http://www.example.org$request_uri?;
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64 </programlisting>
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65 </note>
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66
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67 </para>
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68
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69 </section>
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70
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71
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72 <section>
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73
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74 <para>
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75 Un altro esempio:
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76 invece della logica &ldquo;upside-down&rdquo;, vale a dire &ldquo;tutto quello
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77 che non e' <literal>example.com</literal> ne' <literal>www.example.com</literal>&rdquo;:
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78
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79 <programlisting>
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80 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !example.com
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81 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !www.example.com
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82 RewriteRule (.*) http://www.example.com$1
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83 </programlisting>
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84
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85 e' meglio semplicemente definire
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86 <literal>example.com</literal>, <literal>www.example.com</literal>,
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87 e &ldquo;tutto il resto&rdquo;:
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88
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89 <programlisting>
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90 server {
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91 listen 80;
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92 server_name example.com www.example.com;
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93 ...
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94 }
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95
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96 server {
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97 listen 80 default_server;
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98 server_name _;
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99 return 301 http://example.com$request_uri;
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100 }
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101 </programlisting>
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102
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103 <note>
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104 Nelle versioni antecedenti la 0.9.1, i redirect possono essere definiti con:
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105 <programlisting>
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106 rewrite ^ http://example.com$request_uri?;
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107 </programlisting>
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108 </note>
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109
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110 </para>
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111
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112 </section>
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113
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114
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115 <section id="converting_mongrel_rules"
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116 name="Conversione delle regole di Mongrel">
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117
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118 <para>
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119 Regole di Mongrel tipiche, quali:
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120
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121 <programlisting>
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122 DocumentRoot /var/www/myapp.com/current/public
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123
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124 RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html -f
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125 RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !maintenance.html
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126 RewriteRule ^.*$ %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/system/maintenance.html [L]
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127
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128 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
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129 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1 [QSA,L]
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130
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131 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}/index.html -f
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132 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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133
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134 RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
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135 RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/index.html [QSA,L]
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136
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137 RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ balancer://mongrel_cluster%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L]
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138 </programlisting>
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139
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140 andrebbero convertite in:
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141
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142 <programlisting>
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143 location / {
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144 root /var/www/myapp.com/current/public;
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145
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146 try_files /system/maintenance.html
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147 $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html
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148 @mongrel;
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149 }
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150
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151 location @mongrel {
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152 proxy_pass http://mongrel;
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153 }
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154 </programlisting>
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155 </para>
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156
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157 </section>
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158
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159 </article>