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annotate xml/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geoip_module.xml @ 2846:fdf1464e1977

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Moved banner to the external file to make partial rollout possible. An idea is to have several banners and show them with different probability specified by split directive in the nginx.conf
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 10 May 2022 18:07:27 +0400
parents 07402a11fd8d
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
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2
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3 <!--
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4 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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5 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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6 -->
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7
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8 <!DOCTYPE module SYSTEM "../../../../dtd/module.dtd">
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9
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10 <module name="Модуль ngx_http_geoip_module"
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11 link="/ru/docs/http/ngx_http_geoip_module.html"
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12 lang="ru"
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13 rev="5">
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14
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15 <section id="summary">
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16
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17 <para>
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18 Модуль <literal>ngx_http_geoip_module</literal> (0.8.6+) создаёт переменные,
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19 значения которых зависят от IP-адреса клиента, используя готовые базы данных
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20 <link url="http://www.maxmind.com">MaxMind</link>.
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21 </para>
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22
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23 <para>
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24 При использовании баз данных с поддержкой IPv6 (1.3.12, 1.2.7)
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25 IPv4-адреса ищутся отображёнными на IPv6.
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26 </para>
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27
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28 <para>
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29 По умолчанию этот модуль не собирается, его сборку необходимо
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30 разрешить с помощью конфигурационного параметра
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31 <literal>--with-http_geoip_module</literal>.
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32 <note>
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33 Для сборки и работы этого модуля нужна библиотека
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34 <link url="http://www.maxmind.com/app/c">MaxMind GeoIP</link>.
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35 </note>
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36 </para>
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37
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38 </section>
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39
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40
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41 <section id="example" name="Пример конфигурации">
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42
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43 <para>
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44 <example>
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45 http {
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46 geoip_country GeoIP.dat;
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47 geoip_city GeoLiteCity.dat;
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48 geoip_proxy 192.168.100.0/24;
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49 geoip_proxy 2001:0db8::/32;
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50 geoip_proxy_recursive on;
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51 ...
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52 </example>
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53 </para>
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54
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55 </section>
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56
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57
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58 <section id="directives" name="Директивы">
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59
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60 <directive name="geoip_country">
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61 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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62 <default/>
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63 <context>http</context>
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64
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65 <para>
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66 Задаёт базу данных для определения страны в зависимости
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67 от значения IP-адреса клиента.
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68 При использовании этой базы данных доступны следующие переменные:
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69 <list type="tag">
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70
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71 <tag-name id="var_geoip_country_code"><var>$geoip_country_code</var></tag-name>
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72 <tag-desc>
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73 двухбуквенный код страны, например,
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74 “<literal>RU</literal>”, “<literal>US</literal>”.
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75 </tag-desc>
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77 <tag-name id="var_geoip_country_code3"><var>$geoip_country_code3</var>
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78 </tag-name>
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79 <tag-desc>
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80 трёхбуквенный код страны, например,
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81 “<literal>RUS</literal>”, “<literal>USA</literal>”.
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82 </tag-desc>
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83
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84 <tag-name id="var_geoip_country_name"><var>$geoip_country_name</var></tag-name>
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85 <tag-desc>
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86 название страны, например,
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87 “<literal>Russian Federation</literal>”, “<literal>United States</literal>”.
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88 </tag-desc>
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89
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90 </list>
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91 </para>
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92
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93 </directive>
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94
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95
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96 <directive name="geoip_city">
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97 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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98 <default/>
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99 <context>http</context>
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100
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101 <para>
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102 Задаёт базу данных для определения страны, региона и города
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103 в зависимости от значения IP-адреса клиента.
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104 При использовании этой базы данных доступны следующие переменные:
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105 <list type="tag">
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106
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107 <tag-name id="var_geoip_area_code"><var>$geoip_area_code</var></tag-name>
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108 <tag-desc>телефонный код области (только для США).
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109 <note>
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110 Данная переменная может содержать неактуальную информацию, т.к.
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111 соответствующее поле базы данных объявлено устаревшим.
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112 </note>
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113 </tag-desc>
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114
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115 <tag-name id="var_geoip_city_continent_code">
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116 <var>$geoip_city_continent_code</var>
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117 </tag-name>
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118 <tag-desc>двухбуквенный код континента, например,
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119 “<literal>EU</literal>”, “<literal>NA</literal>”.
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120 </tag-desc>
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121
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122 <tag-name id="var_geoip_city_country_code"><var>$geoip_city_country_code</var>
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123 </tag-name>
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124 <tag-desc>
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125 двухбуквенный код страны, например,
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126 “<literal>RU</literal>”, “<literal>US</literal>”.
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127 </tag-desc>
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128
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129 <tag-name id="var_geoip_city_country_code3"><var>$geoip_city_country_code3</var>
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130 </tag-name>
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131 <tag-desc>
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132 трёхбуквенный код страны, например,
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133 “<literal>RUS</literal>”, “<literal>USA</literal>”.
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134 </tag-desc>
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135
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136 <tag-name id="var_geoip_city_country_name"><var>$geoip_city_country_name</var>
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137 </tag-name>
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138 <tag-desc>
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139 название страны, например,
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140 “<literal>Russian Federation</literal>”, “<literal>United States</literal>”.
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141 </tag-desc>
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142
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143 <tag-name id="var_geoip_dma_code"><var>$geoip_dma_code</var></tag-name>
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144 <tag-desc>
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145 DMA-код региона в США (также известный как “код агломерации”), согласно
833
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146 <link url="https://developers.google.com/adwords/api/docs/appendix/cities-DMAregions">геотаргетингу</link>
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147 Google AdWords API.
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148 </tag-desc>
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149
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150 <tag-name id="var_geoip_latitude"><var>$geoip_latitude</var></tag-name>
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151 <tag-desc>широта.</tag-desc>
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152
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153 <tag-name id="var_geoip_longitude"><var>$geoip_longitude</var></tag-name>
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154 <tag-desc>долгота.</tag-desc>
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155
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156 <tag-name id="var_geoip_region"><var>$geoip_region</var></tag-name>
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157 <tag-desc>
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158 двухсимвольный код региона страны (область, край, штат,
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159 провинция, федеральная земля и тому подобное), например,
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160 “<literal>48</literal>”, “<literal>DC</literal>”.
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161 </tag-desc>
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162
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163 <tag-name id="var_geoip_region_name"><var>$geoip_region_name</var></tag-name>
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164 <tag-desc>
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165 название региона страны (область, край, штат,
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166 провинция, федеральная земля и тому подобное), например,
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167 “<literal>Moscow City</literal>”, “<literal>District of Columbia</literal>”.
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168 </tag-desc>
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169
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170 <tag-name id="var_geoip_city"><var>$geoip_city</var></tag-name>
346
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171 <tag-desc>
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172 название города, например,
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173 “<literal>Moscow</literal>”, “<literal>Washington</literal>”.
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174 </tag-desc>
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175
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176 <tag-name id="var_geoip_postal_code"><var>$geoip_postal_code</var></tag-name>
346
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177 <tag-desc>
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178 почтовый индекс.
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179 </tag-desc>
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180
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181 </list>
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182 </para>
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183
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184 </directive>
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185
518
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186
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187 <directive name="geoip_org">
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188 <syntax><value>файл</value></syntax>
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189 <default/>
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190 <context>http</context>
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191 <appeared-in>1.0.3</appeared-in>
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192
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193 <para>
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194 Задаёт базу данных для определения названия организации
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195 в зависимости от значения IP-адреса клиента.
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196 При использовании этой базы данных доступна следующая переменная:
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197 <list type="tag">
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198
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199 <tag-name id="var_geoip_org"><var>$geoip_org</var></tag-name>
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200 <tag-desc>
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201 название организации, например, “The University of Melbourne”.
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202 </tag-desc>
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203
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204 </list>
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205 </para>
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206
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207 </directive>
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208
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209
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210 <directive name="geoip_proxy">
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211 <syntax><value>адрес</value> | <value>CIDR</value></syntax>
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212 <default/>
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213 <context>http</context>
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214 <appeared-in>1.3.0</appeared-in>
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215 <appeared-in>1.2.1</appeared-in>
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216
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217 <para>
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218 Задаёт доверенные адреса, при запросе с которых будет использоваться
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219 адрес в переданном поле заголовка запроса <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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220 </para>
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221
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222 </directive>
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223
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224
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225 <directive name="geoip_proxy_recursive">
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226 <syntax><literal>on</literal> | <literal>off</literal></syntax>
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227 <default>off</default>
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228 <context>http</context>
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229 <appeared-in>1.3.0</appeared-in>
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230 <appeared-in>1.2.1</appeared-in>
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231
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232 <para>
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233 При выключенном рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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234 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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235 адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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236 При включённом рекурсивном поиске вместо исходного адреса клиента,
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237 совпадающего с одним из доверенных адресов, будет использоваться последний
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238 не доверенный адрес, переданный в <header>X-Forwarded-For</header>.
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239 </para>
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240
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241 </directive>
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242
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243 </section>
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244
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245 </module>