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annotate xml/ru/docs/switches.xml @ 2846:fdf1464e1977

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Moved banner to the external file to make partial rollout possible. An idea is to have several banners and show them with different probability specified by split directive in the nginx.conf
author Sergey Budnevitch <sb@waeme.net>
date Tue, 10 May 2022 18:07:27 +0400
parents 2b71a9ef37c1
children
Ignore whitespace changes - Everywhere: Within whitespace: At end of lines:
rev   line source
580
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1 <!--
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2 Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
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3 Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
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4 -->
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5
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6 <!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "../../../dtd/article.dtd">
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7
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8 <article name="Параметры командной строки nginx"
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9 link="/ru/docs/switches.html"
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10 lang="ru"
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11 rev="4">
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12
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13 <section>
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14
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15 <para>
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16 nginx поддерживает следующие параметры командной строки:
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17 <list type="bullet">
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18
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19 <listitem>
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20 <literal>-?</literal> | <literal>-h</literal>&mdash;вывод справки
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21 по параметрам командной строки.
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22 </listitem>
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23
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24 <listitem>
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25 <literal>-c <value>файл</value></literal>&mdash;использование альтернативного
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26 конфигурационного файла <value>файл</value> вместо файла по умолчанию.
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27 </listitem>
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28
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29 <listitem>
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30 <literal>-e <value>файл</value></literal>&mdash;использование альтернативного
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31 лог-файла ошибок <value>файл</value>
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32 вместо файла по умолчанию (1.19.5).
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33 Специальное значение <literal>stderr</literal> выбирает стандартный файл ошибок.
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34 </listitem>
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35
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36 <listitem>
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37 <literal>-g <value>директивы</value></literal>&mdash;задание
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38 <link doc="ngx_core_module.xml">глобальных директив конфигурации</link>,
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39 например
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40 <programlisting>
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41 nginx -g "pid /var/run/nginx.pid; worker_processes `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`;"
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42 </programlisting>
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43 </listitem>
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44
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45 <listitem>
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46 <literal>-p <value>префикс</value></literal>&mdash;задание префикса пути nginx,
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47 т.е. каталога, в котором будут находиться файлы сервера
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48 (по умолчанию&mdash;каталог <value>/usr/local/nginx</value>).
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49 </listitem>
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50
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51 <listitem>
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52 <literal>-q</literal>&mdash;вывод только сообщений об ошибках
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53 при тестировании конфигурации.
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54 </listitem>
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55
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56 <listitem>
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57 <literal>-s <value>сигнал</value></literal>&mdash;отправка <i>сигнала</i>
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58 главному процессу.
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59 Аргументом <i>сигнал</i> может быть:
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60 <list type="bullet">
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61 <listitem>
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62 <literal>stop</literal>&mdash;быстрое завершение
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63 </listitem>
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64 <listitem>
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65 <literal>quit</literal>&mdash;плавное завершение
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66 </listitem>
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67 <listitem>
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68 <literal>reload</literal>&mdash;перезагрузка конфигурации,
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69 старт нового рабочего процесса с новой конфигурацией,
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70 плавное завершение старых рабочих процессов.
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71 </listitem>
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72 <listitem>
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73 <literal>reopen</literal>&mdash;переоткрытие лог-файлов
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74 </listitem>
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75 </list>
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76 </listitem>
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78 <listitem>
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79 <literal>-t</literal>&mdash;тестирование конфигурационного файла:
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80 nginx проверяет
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81 синтаксическую правильность конфигурации, а затем пытается открыть файлы,
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82 описанные в конфигурации.
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83 </listitem>
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84
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85 <listitem>
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86 <literal>-T</literal>&mdash;то же, что и <literal>-t</literal>,
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87 а также вывод конфигурационных файлов
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88 в стандартный поток вывода (1.9.2).
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89 </listitem>
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90
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91 <listitem>
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92 <literal>-v</literal>&mdash;вывод версии nginx.
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93 </listitem>
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94
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95 <listitem>
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96 <literal>-V</literal>&mdash;вывод версии nginx, версии компилятора
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97 и параметров конфигурации сборки.
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98 </listitem>
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99
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100 </list>
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101 </para>
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102
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103 </section>
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104
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105 </article>