view http_headers_multi.t @ 1982:fb25cbe9d4ec

Tests: explicit Valgrind support. Valgrind logging is done to a separate file, as it is not able to follow stderr redirection within nginx or append to a file without corrupting it. Further, Valgrind logging seems to interfere with error suppression in tests, and catches various startup errors and warnings, so the log is additionally filtered. Since startup under Valgrind can be really slow, timeout in waitforfile() was changed to 10 seconds. Prodded by Robert Mueller.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Fri, 31 May 2024 06:23:00 +0300
parents e44ee916b959
children a095b971fbcc
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#!/usr/bin/perl

# (C) Maxim Dounin
# (C) Nginx, Inc.

# Tests for handling of multiple http headers and access via variables.

###############################################################################

use warnings;
use strict;

use Test::More;
use Socket qw/ CRLF /;

BEGIN { use FindBin; chdir($FindBin::Bin); }

use lib 'lib';
use Test::Nginx;

###############################################################################

select STDERR; $| = 1;
select STDOUT; $| = 1;

my $t = Test::Nginx->new()->has(qw/http rewrite proxy/)->plan(42);

$t->write_file_expand('nginx.conf', <<'EOF');

%%TEST_GLOBALS%%

daemon off;

events {
}

http {
    %%TEST_GLOBALS_HTTP%%

    server {
        listen       127.0.0.1:8080;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
            add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;
            add_header X-Foo $http_foo;

            add_header X-Cookie-Foo $cookie_foo;
            add_header X-Cookie-Bar $cookie_bar;
            add_header X-Cookie-Bazz $cookie_bazz;

            return 204;
        }

        location /s {
            add_header Cache-Control foo;
            add_header Cache-Control bar;
            add_header Cache-Control bazz;

            add_header Link foo;
            add_header Link bar;
            add_header Link bazz;

            add_header Foo foo;
            add_header Foo bar;
            add_header Foo bazz;

            add_header X-Sent-CC $sent_http_cache_control;
            add_header X-Sent-Link $sent_http_link;
            add_header X-Sent-Foo $sent_http_foo;

            return 204;
        }

        location /t {
            add_trailer Foo foo;
            add_trailer Foo bar;
            add_trailer Foo bazz;
            add_trailer X-Sent-Trailer-Foo $sent_trailer_foo;

            return 200 "";
        }

        location /v {
            add_header X-Forwarded-For $http_x_forwarded_for;
            add_header X-Cookie $http_cookie;

            add_header X-HTTP-Host $http_host;
            add_header X-User-Agent $http_user_agent;
            add_header X-Referer $http_referer;
            add_header X-Via $http_via;

            add_header X-Content-Length $content_length;
            add_header X-Content-Type $content_type;
            add_header X-Host $host;
            add_header X-Remote-User $remote_user;

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/backend;
        }

        location /d {
            return 204;
        }

        location /u {
            add_header X-Upstream-Set-Cookie $upstream_http_set_cookie;
            add_header X-Upstream-Bar $upstream_http_bar;

            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo $upstream_cookie_foo;
            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar $upstream_cookie_bar;
            add_header X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz $upstream_cookie_bazz;

            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/backend;
        }

        location /backend {
            add_header Set-Cookie foo=1;
            add_header Set-Cookie bar=2;
            add_header Set-Cookie bazz=3;
            add_header Bar foo;
            add_header Bar bar;
            add_header Bar bazz;
            return 204;
        }
    }
}

EOF

$t->run();

###############################################################################

# combining multiple headers:
#
# $http_cookie, $http_x_forwarded_for, $sent_http_cache_control,
# and $sent_http_link with special handling, other headers with
# general handling

# request headers, $http_*

like(get('/', map { "X-Forwarded-For: $_" } qw/ foo bar bazz /),
	qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');
like(get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3'),
	qr/X-Cookie: foo=1; bar=2; bazz=3/, 'multi $http_cookie');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/', 'Foo: foo', 'Foo: bar', 'Foo: bazz'),
	qr/X-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_foo');

}

# request cookies, $cookie_*

my $r = get('/', 'Cookie: foo=1', 'Cookie: bar=2', 'Cookie: bazz=3');

like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$cookie_foo');
like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$cookie_bar');
like($r, qr/X-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$cookie_bazz');

# response headers, $http_*

$r = get('/s');

like($r, qr/X-Sent-CC: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_cache_control');
like($r, qr/X-Sent-Link: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_link');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like($r, qr/X-Sent-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $sent_http_foo');

}

# upstream response headers, $upstream_http_*

$r = get('/u');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Set-Cookie: foo=1, bar=2, bazz=3/,
	'multi $upstream_http_set_cookie');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Bar: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $upstream_http_bar');

}

# upstream response cookies, $upstream_cookie_*

like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Foo: 1/, '$upstream_cookie_foo');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bar: 2/, '$upstream_cookie_bar');
like($r, qr/X-Upstream-Cookie-Bazz: 3/, '$upstream_cookie_bazz');

# response trailers, $sent_trailer_*

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/t'), qr/X-Sent-Trailer-Foo: foo, bar, bazz/,
	'multi $sent_trailer_foo');

}

# various variables for request headers:
#
# $http_host, $http_user_agent, $http_referer
# multiple Host, User-Agent, Referer headers are invalid, but we currently
# reject only requests with multiple Host headers
#
# $http_via, $http_x_forwarded_for, $http_cookie
# multiple headers are valid

like(get('/v'), qr/X-HTTP-Host: localhost/, '$http_host');
like(get('/v', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/v', 'User-Agent: foo', 'User-Agent: bar'),
	qr/X-User-Agent: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_user_agent (invalid)');
like(get('/v', 'Referer: foo', 'Referer: bar'),
	qr/X-Referer: foo, bar/, 'multi $http_referer (invalid)');
like(get('/v', 'Via: foo', 'Via: bar', 'Via: bazz'),
	qr/X-Via: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_via');

}

like(get('/v', 'Cookie: foo', 'Cookie: bar', 'Cookie: bazz'),
	qr/X-Cookie: foo; bar; bazz/, 'multi $http_cookie');
like(get('/v', 'X-Forwarded-For: foo', 'X-Forwarded-For: bar',
	'X-Forwarded-For: bazz'),
	qr/X-Forwarded-For: foo, bar, bazz/, 'multi $http_x_forwarded_for');

# other variables related to request headers:
#
# $content_length, $content_type, $host, $remote_user

like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/X-Content-Length: 0/, '$content_length');
like(get('/v', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');

like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo'),
	qr/X-Content-Type: foo/, '$content_type');

TODO: {
local $TODO = 'not yet' unless $t->has_version('1.23.0');

like(get('/v', 'Content-Type: foo', 'Content-Type: bar'),
	qr/X-Content-Type: foo, bar/, 'multi $content_type (invalid)');

}

like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/X-Host: localhost/, '$host from server_name');
like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/X-Host: foo/, '$host');
like(http("GET /v HTTP/1.0" . CRLF . "Host: foo" . CRLF .
	"Host: bar" . CRLF . CRLF),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate host rejected');

like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
	qr/X-Remote-User: user/, '$remote_user');
like(get('/v', 'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ=',
	'Authorization: Basic dXNlcjpzZWNyZXQ='),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate authorization rejected');

# request headers required to be unique:
#
# Host, If-Modified-Since, If-Unmodified-Since, If-Match, If-None-Match,
# Content-Length, Content-Range, If-Range, Transfer-Encoding, Expect,
# Authorization

like(get('/d', 'Host: foo', 'Host: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Host rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Modified-Since: foo', 'If-Modified-Since: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Modified-Since rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Unmodified-Since: foo', 'If-Unmodified-Since: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Unmodified-Since rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Match: foo', 'If-Match: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Match rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-None-Match: foo', 'If-None-Match: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-None-Match rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Content-Length: 0', 'Content-Length: 0'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Length rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Content-Range: foo', 'Content-Range: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Content-Range rejected');
like(get('/d', 'If-Range: foo', 'If-Range: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate If-Range rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Transfer-Encoding: foo', 'Transfer-Encoding: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Transfer-Encoding rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Expect: foo', 'Expect: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Expect rejected');
like(get('/d', 'Authorization: foo', 'Authorization: bar'),
	qr/400 Bad/, 'duplicate Authorization rejected');

###############################################################################

sub get {
	my ($url, @headers) = @_;
	return http(
		"GET $url HTTP/1.1" . CRLF .
		'Host: localhost' . CRLF .
		'Connection: close' . CRLF .
		join(CRLF, @headers) . CRLF . CRLF
	);
}

###############################################################################