Upstream: fixed X-Accel-Expires/Cache-Control/Expires handling. Previously, if caching was disabled due to Expires in the past, nginx failed to cache the response even if it was cacheable as per subsequently parsed Cache-Control header (ticket #964). Similarly, if caching was disabled due to Expires in the past, "Cache-Control: no-cache" or "Cache-Control: max-age=0", caching was not used if it was cacheable as per subsequently parsed X-Accel-Expires header. Fix is to avoid disabling caching immediately after parsing Expires in the past or Cache-Control, but rather set flags which are later checked by ngx_http_upstream_process_headers() (and cleared by "Cache-Control: max-age" and X-Accel-Expires). Additionally, now X-Accel-Expires does not prevent parsing of cache control extensions, notably stale-while-revalidate and stale-if-error. This ensures that order of the X-Accel-Expires and Cache-Control headers is not important. Prodded by Vadim Fedorenko and Yugo Horie.

--- a/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.h
+++ b/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.h
@@ -293,6 +293,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
     unsigned                         connection_close:1;
     unsigned                         chunked:1;
+    unsigned                         no_cache:1;
+    unsigned                         expired:1;
 } ngx_http_upstream_headers_in_t;