Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/core/ngx_rbtree.c @ 8085:043006e5a0b1
SSL: optimized rotation of session ticket keys.
Instead of syncing keys with shared memory on each ticket operation,
the code now does this only when the worker is going to change expiration
of the current key, or going to switch to a new key: that is, usually
at most once per second.
To do so without races, the code maintains 3 keys: current, previous,
and next. If a worker will switch to the next key earlier, other workers
will still be able to decrypt new tickets, since they will be encrypted
with the next key.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 12 Oct 2022 20:14:55 +0300 |
parents | 7fdcf308e0f0 |
children |
line wrap: on
line source
/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> /* * The red-black tree code is based on the algorithm described in * the "Introduction to Algorithms" by Cormen, Leiserson and Rivest. */ static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node); void ngx_rbtree_insert(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *temp, *sentinel; /* a binary tree insert */ root = &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (*root == sentinel) { node->parent = NULL; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_black(node); *root = node; return; } tree->insert(*root, node, sentinel); /* re-balance tree */ while (node != *root && ngx_rbt_is_red(node->parent)) { if (node->parent == node->parent->parent->left) { temp = node->parent->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->right) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } else { temp = node->parent->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(temp)) { ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); node = node->parent->parent; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node = node->parent; ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, node); } ngx_rbt_black(node->parent); ngx_rbt_red(node->parent->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, node->parent->parent); } } } ngx_rbt_black(*root); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { p = (node->key < temp->key) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_insert_timer_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel) { ngx_rbtree_node_t **p; for ( ;; ) { /* * Timer values * 1) are spread in small range, usually several minutes, * 2) and overflow each 49 days, if milliseconds are stored in 32 bits. * The comparison takes into account that overflow. */ /* node->key < temp->key */ p = ((ngx_rbtree_key_int_t) (node->key - temp->key) < 0) ? &temp->left : &temp->right; if (*p == sentinel) { break; } temp = *p; } *p = node; node->parent = temp; node->left = sentinel; node->right = sentinel; ngx_rbt_red(node); } void ngx_rbtree_delete(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_uint_t red; ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, *sentinel, *subst, *temp, *w; /* a binary tree delete */ root = &tree->root; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (node->left == sentinel) { temp = node->right; subst = node; } else if (node->right == sentinel) { temp = node->left; subst = node; } else { subst = ngx_rbtree_min(node->right, sentinel); temp = subst->right; } if (subst == *root) { *root = temp; ngx_rbt_black(temp); /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; return; } red = ngx_rbt_is_red(subst); if (subst == subst->parent->left) { subst->parent->left = temp; } else { subst->parent->right = temp; } if (subst == node) { temp->parent = subst->parent; } else { if (subst->parent == node) { temp->parent = subst; } else { temp->parent = subst->parent; } subst->left = node->left; subst->right = node->right; subst->parent = node->parent; ngx_rbt_copy_color(subst, node); if (node == *root) { *root = subst; } else { if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = subst; } else { node->parent->right = subst; } } if (subst->left != sentinel) { subst->left->parent = subst; } if (subst->right != sentinel) { subst->right->parent = subst; } } /* DEBUG stuff */ node->left = NULL; node->right = NULL; node->parent = NULL; node->key = 0; if (red) { return; } /* a delete fixup */ while (temp != *root && ngx_rbt_is_black(temp)) { if (temp == temp->parent->left) { w = temp->parent->right; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->right; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->right; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } else { w = temp->parent->left; if (ngx_rbt_is_red(w)) { ngx_rbt_black(w); ngx_rbt_red(temp->parent); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); w = temp->parent->left; } if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left) && ngx_rbt_is_black(w->right)) { ngx_rbt_red(w); temp = temp->parent; } else { if (ngx_rbt_is_black(w->left)) { ngx_rbt_black(w->right); ngx_rbt_red(w); ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(root, sentinel, w); w = temp->parent->left; } ngx_rbt_copy_color(w, temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(temp->parent); ngx_rbt_black(w->left); ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(root, sentinel, temp->parent); temp = *root; } } } ngx_rbt_black(temp); } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_left_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->right; node->right = temp->left; if (temp->left != sentinel) { temp->left->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->left) { node->parent->left = temp; } else { node->parent->right = temp; } temp->left = node; node->parent = temp; } static ngx_inline void ngx_rbtree_right_rotate(ngx_rbtree_node_t **root, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp; temp = node->left; node->left = temp->right; if (temp->right != sentinel) { temp->right->parent = node; } temp->parent = node->parent; if (node == *root) { *root = temp; } else if (node == node->parent->right) { node->parent->right = temp; } else { node->parent->left = temp; } temp->right = node; node->parent = temp; } ngx_rbtree_node_t * ngx_rbtree_next(ngx_rbtree_t *tree, ngx_rbtree_node_t *node) { ngx_rbtree_node_t *root, *sentinel, *parent; sentinel = tree->sentinel; if (node->right != sentinel) { return ngx_rbtree_min(node->right, sentinel); } root = tree->root; for ( ;; ) { parent = node->parent; if (node == root) { return NULL; } if (node == parent->left) { return parent; } node = parent; } }