Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/os/unix/ngx_process.c @ 7668:0a04e5e4c40b
Large block sizes on Linux are now ignored (ticket #1168).
NFS on Linux is known to report wsize as a block size (in both f_bsize
and f_frsize, both in statfs() and statvfs()). On the other hand,
typical file system block sizes on Linux (ext2/ext3/ext4, XFS) are limited
to pagesize. (With FAT, block sizes can be at least up to 512k in
extreme cases, but this doesn't really matter, see below.)
To avoid too aggressive cache clearing on NFS volumes on Linux, block
sizes larger than pagesize are now ignored.
Note that it is safe to ignore large block sizes. Since 3899:e7cd13b7f759
(1.0.1) cache size is calculated based on fstat() st_blocks, and rounding
to file system block size is preserved mostly for Windows.
Note well that on other OSes valid block sizes seen are at least up
to 65536. In particular, UFS on FreeBSD is known to work well with block
and fragment sizes set to 65536.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 22 Jun 2020 18:02:58 +0300 |
parents | 8b84d60ef13d |
children |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_event.h> #include <ngx_channel.h> typedef struct { int signo; char *signame; char *name; void (*handler)(int signo, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *ucontext); } ngx_signal_t; static void ngx_execute_proc(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *data); static void ngx_signal_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *ucontext); static void ngx_process_get_status(void); static void ngx_unlock_mutexes(ngx_pid_t pid); int ngx_argc; char **ngx_argv; char **ngx_os_argv; ngx_int_t ngx_process_slot; ngx_socket_t ngx_channel; ngx_int_t ngx_last_process; ngx_process_t ngx_processes[NGX_MAX_PROCESSES]; ngx_signal_t signals[] = { { ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL), "reload", ngx_signal_handler }, { ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL), "reopen", ngx_signal_handler }, { ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL), "", ngx_signal_handler }, { ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL), "stop", ngx_signal_handler }, { ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL), "quit", ngx_signal_handler }, { ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL), "SIG" ngx_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL), "", ngx_signal_handler }, { SIGALRM, "SIGALRM", "", ngx_signal_handler }, { SIGINT, "SIGINT", "", ngx_signal_handler }, { SIGIO, "SIGIO", "", ngx_signal_handler }, { SIGCHLD, "SIGCHLD", "", ngx_signal_handler }, { SIGSYS, "SIGSYS, SIG_IGN", "", NULL }, { SIGPIPE, "SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN", "", NULL }, { 0, NULL, "", NULL } }; ngx_pid_t ngx_spawn_process(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_spawn_proc_pt proc, void *data, char *name, ngx_int_t respawn) { u_long on; ngx_pid_t pid; ngx_int_t s; if (respawn >= 0) { s = respawn; } else { for (s = 0; s < ngx_last_process; s++) { if (ngx_processes[s].pid == -1) { break; } } if (s == NGX_MAX_PROCESSES) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, 0, "no more than %d processes can be spawned", NGX_MAX_PROCESSES); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } } if (respawn != NGX_PROCESS_DETACHED) { /* Solaris 9 still has no AF_LOCAL */ if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, ngx_processes[s].channel) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "socketpair() failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_CORE, cycle->log, 0, "channel %d:%d", ngx_processes[s].channel[0], ngx_processes[s].channel[1]); if (ngx_nonblocking(ngx_processes[s].channel[0]) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, ngx_nonblocking_n " failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } if (ngx_nonblocking(ngx_processes[s].channel[1]) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, ngx_nonblocking_n " failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } on = 1; if (ioctl(ngx_processes[s].channel[0], FIOASYNC, &on) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "ioctl(FIOASYNC) failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } if (fcntl(ngx_processes[s].channel[0], F_SETOWN, ngx_pid) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "fcntl(F_SETOWN) failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } if (fcntl(ngx_processes[s].channel[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } if (fcntl(ngx_processes[s].channel[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC) failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; } ngx_channel = ngx_processes[s].channel[1]; } else { ngx_processes[s].channel[0] = -1; ngx_processes[s].channel[1] = -1; } ngx_process_slot = s; pid = fork(); switch (pid) { case -1: ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "fork() failed while spawning \"%s\"", name); ngx_close_channel(ngx_processes[s].channel, cycle->log); return NGX_INVALID_PID; case 0: ngx_parent = ngx_pid; ngx_pid = ngx_getpid(); proc(cycle, data); break; default: break; } ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, cycle->log, 0, "start %s %P", name, pid); ngx_processes[s].pid = pid; ngx_processes[s].exited = 0; if (respawn >= 0) { return pid; } ngx_processes[s].proc = proc; ngx_processes[s].data = data; ngx_processes[s].name = name; ngx_processes[s].exiting = 0; switch (respawn) { case NGX_PROCESS_NORESPAWN: ngx_processes[s].respawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].just_spawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].detached = 0; break; case NGX_PROCESS_JUST_SPAWN: ngx_processes[s].respawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].just_spawn = 1; ngx_processes[s].detached = 0; break; case NGX_PROCESS_RESPAWN: ngx_processes[s].respawn = 1; ngx_processes[s].just_spawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].detached = 0; break; case NGX_PROCESS_JUST_RESPAWN: ngx_processes[s].respawn = 1; ngx_processes[s].just_spawn = 1; ngx_processes[s].detached = 0; break; case NGX_PROCESS_DETACHED: ngx_processes[s].respawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].just_spawn = 0; ngx_processes[s].detached = 1; break; } if (s == ngx_last_process) { ngx_last_process++; } return pid; } ngx_pid_t ngx_execute(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, ngx_exec_ctx_t *ctx) { return ngx_spawn_process(cycle, ngx_execute_proc, ctx, ctx->name, NGX_PROCESS_DETACHED); } static void ngx_execute_proc(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, void *data) { ngx_exec_ctx_t *ctx = data; if (execve(ctx->path, ctx->argv, ctx->envp) == -1) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "execve() failed while executing %s \"%s\"", ctx->name, ctx->path); } exit(1); } ngx_int_t ngx_init_signals(ngx_log_t *log) { ngx_signal_t *sig; struct sigaction sa; for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) { ngx_memzero(&sa, sizeof(struct sigaction)); if (sig->handler) { sa.sa_sigaction = sig->handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO; } else { sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; } sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); if (sigaction(sig->signo, &sa, NULL) == -1) { #if (NGX_VALGRIND) ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, log, ngx_errno, "sigaction(%s) failed, ignored", sig->signame); #else ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, log, ngx_errno, "sigaction(%s) failed", sig->signame); return NGX_ERROR; #endif } } return NGX_OK; } static void ngx_signal_handler(int signo, siginfo_t *siginfo, void *ucontext) { char *action; ngx_int_t ignore; ngx_err_t err; ngx_signal_t *sig; ignore = 0; err = ngx_errno; for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) { if (sig->signo == signo) { break; } } ngx_time_sigsafe_update(); action = ""; switch (ngx_process) { case NGX_PROCESS_MASTER: case NGX_PROCESS_SINGLE: switch (signo) { case ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL): ngx_quit = 1; action = ", shutting down"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL): case SIGINT: ngx_terminate = 1; action = ", exiting"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL): if (ngx_daemonized) { ngx_noaccept = 1; action = ", stop accepting connections"; } break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL): ngx_reconfigure = 1; action = ", reconfiguring"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL): ngx_reopen = 1; action = ", reopening logs"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL): if (ngx_getppid() == ngx_parent || ngx_new_binary > 0) { /* * Ignore the signal in the new binary if its parent is * not changed, i.e. the old binary's process is still * running. Or ignore the signal in the old binary's * process if the new binary's process is already running. */ action = ", ignoring"; ignore = 1; break; } ngx_change_binary = 1; action = ", changing binary"; break; case SIGALRM: ngx_sigalrm = 1; break; case SIGIO: ngx_sigio = 1; break; case SIGCHLD: ngx_reap = 1; break; } break; case NGX_PROCESS_WORKER: case NGX_PROCESS_HELPER: switch (signo) { case ngx_signal_value(NGX_NOACCEPT_SIGNAL): if (!ngx_daemonized) { break; } ngx_debug_quit = 1; /* fall through */ case ngx_signal_value(NGX_SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL): ngx_quit = 1; action = ", shutting down"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_TERMINATE_SIGNAL): case SIGINT: ngx_terminate = 1; action = ", exiting"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_REOPEN_SIGNAL): ngx_reopen = 1; action = ", reopening logs"; break; case ngx_signal_value(NGX_RECONFIGURE_SIGNAL): case ngx_signal_value(NGX_CHANGEBIN_SIGNAL): case SIGIO: action = ", ignoring"; break; } break; } if (siginfo && siginfo->si_pid) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "signal %d (%s) received from %P%s", signo, sig->signame, siginfo->si_pid, action); } else { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "signal %d (%s) received%s", signo, sig->signame, action); } if (ignore) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_CRIT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "the changing binary signal is ignored: " "you should shutdown or terminate " "before either old or new binary's process"); } if (signo == SIGCHLD) { ngx_process_get_status(); } ngx_set_errno(err); } static void ngx_process_get_status(void) { int status; char *process; ngx_pid_t pid; ngx_err_t err; ngx_int_t i; ngx_uint_t one; one = 0; for ( ;; ) { pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG); if (pid == 0) { return; } if (pid == -1) { err = ngx_errno; if (err == NGX_EINTR) { continue; } if (err == NGX_ECHILD && one) { return; } /* * Solaris always calls the signal handler for each exited process * despite waitpid() may be already called for this process. * * When several processes exit at the same time FreeBSD may * erroneously call the signal handler for exited process * despite waitpid() may be already called for this process. */ if (err == NGX_ECHILD) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, ngx_cycle->log, err, "waitpid() failed"); return; } ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, err, "waitpid() failed"); return; } one = 1; process = "unknown process"; for (i = 0; i < ngx_last_process; i++) { if (ngx_processes[i].pid == pid) { ngx_processes[i].status = status; ngx_processes[i].exited = 1; process = ngx_processes[i].name; break; } } if (WTERMSIG(status)) { #ifdef WCOREDUMP ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "%s %P exited on signal %d%s", process, pid, WTERMSIG(status), WCOREDUMP(status) ? " (core dumped)" : ""); #else ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "%s %P exited on signal %d", process, pid, WTERMSIG(status)); #endif } else { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_NOTICE, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "%s %P exited with code %d", process, pid, WEXITSTATUS(status)); } if (WEXITSTATUS(status) == 2 && ngx_processes[i].respawn) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "%s %P exited with fatal code %d " "and cannot be respawned", process, pid, WEXITSTATUS(status)); ngx_processes[i].respawn = 0; } ngx_unlock_mutexes(pid); } } static void ngx_unlock_mutexes(ngx_pid_t pid) { ngx_uint_t i; ngx_shm_zone_t *shm_zone; ngx_list_part_t *part; ngx_slab_pool_t *sp; /* * unlock the accept mutex if the abnormally exited process * held it */ if (ngx_accept_mutex_ptr) { (void) ngx_shmtx_force_unlock(&ngx_accept_mutex, pid); } /* * unlock shared memory mutexes if held by the abnormally exited * process */ part = (ngx_list_part_t *) &ngx_cycle->shared_memory.part; shm_zone = part->elts; for (i = 0; /* void */ ; i++) { if (i >= part->nelts) { if (part->next == NULL) { break; } part = part->next; shm_zone = part->elts; i = 0; } sp = (ngx_slab_pool_t *) shm_zone[i].shm.addr; if (ngx_shmtx_force_unlock(&sp->mutex, pid)) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "shared memory zone \"%V\" was locked by %P", &shm_zone[i].shm.name, pid); } } } void ngx_debug_point(void) { ngx_core_conf_t *ccf; ccf = (ngx_core_conf_t *) ngx_get_conf(ngx_cycle->conf_ctx, ngx_core_module); switch (ccf->debug_points) { case NGX_DEBUG_POINTS_STOP: raise(SIGSTOP); break; case NGX_DEBUG_POINTS_ABORT: ngx_abort(); } } ngx_int_t ngx_os_signal_process(ngx_cycle_t *cycle, char *name, ngx_pid_t pid) { ngx_signal_t *sig; for (sig = signals; sig->signo != 0; sig++) { if (ngx_strcmp(name, sig->name) == 0) { if (kill(pid, sig->signo) != -1) { return 0; } ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cycle->log, ngx_errno, "kill(%P, %d) failed", pid, sig->signo); } } return 1; }