Mercurial > hg > nginx
view src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.c @ 7060:1adc6b0d5eaa stable-1.12
Range filter: protect from total size overflows.
The overflow can be used to circumvent the restriction on total size of
ranges introduced in c2a91088b0c0 (1.1.2). Additionally, overflow
allows producing ranges with negative start (such ranges can be created
by using a suffix, "bytes=-100"; normally this results in 200 due to
the total size check). These can result in the following errors in logs:
[crit] ... pread() ... failed (22: Invalid argument)
[alert] ... sendfile() failed (22: Invalid argument)
When using cache, it can be also used to reveal cache file header.
It is believed that there are no other negative effects, at least with
standard nginx modules.
In theory, this can also result in memory disclosure and/or segmentation
faults if multiple ranges are allowed, and the response is returned in a
single in-memory buffer. This never happens with standard nginx modules
though, as well as known 3rd party modules.
Fix is to properly protect from possible overflow when incrementing size.
author | Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 11 Jul 2017 16:06:23 +0300 |
parents | b78cf2414fda |
children |
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/* * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc. */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> typedef struct { uint32_t percent; ngx_http_variable_value_t value; } ngx_http_split_clients_part_t; typedef struct { ngx_http_complex_value_t value; ngx_array_t parts; } ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t; static char *ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf); static char *ngx_http_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy, void *conf); static ngx_command_t ngx_http_split_clients_commands[] = { { ngx_string("split_clients"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_CONF_BLOCK|NGX_CONF_TAKE2, ngx_conf_split_clients_block, NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET, 0, NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_split_clients_module_ctx = { NULL, /* preconfiguration */ NULL, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ NULL, /* create location configuration */ NULL /* merge location configuration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_http_split_clients_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_split_clients_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_split_clients_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_int_t ngx_http_split_clients_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data) { ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t *ctx = (ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t *) data; uint32_t hash; ngx_str_t val; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_http_split_clients_part_t *part; *v = ngx_http_variable_null_value; if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, &ctx->value, &val) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_OK; } hash = ngx_murmur_hash2(val.data, val.len); part = ctx->parts.elts; for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) { ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0, "http split: %uD %uD", hash, part[i].percent); if (hash < part[i].percent || part[i].percent == 0) { *v = part[i].value; return NGX_OK; } } return NGX_OK; } static char * ngx_conf_split_clients_block(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) { char *rv; uint32_t sum, last; ngx_str_t *value, name; ngx_uint_t i; ngx_conf_t save; ngx_http_variable_t *var; ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_split_clients_part_t *part; ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t ccv; ctx = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } value = cf->args->elts; ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t)); ccv.cf = cf; ccv.value = &value[1]; ccv.complex_value = &ctx->value; if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } name = value[2]; if (name.data[0] != '$') { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid variable name \"%V\"", &name); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } name.len--; name.data++; var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &name, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE); if (var == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } var->get_handler = ngx_http_split_clients_variable; var->data = (uintptr_t) ctx; if (ngx_array_init(&ctx->parts, cf->pool, 2, sizeof(ngx_http_split_clients_part_t)) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } save = *cf; cf->ctx = ctx; cf->handler = ngx_http_split_clients; cf->handler_conf = conf; rv = ngx_conf_parse(cf, NULL); *cf = save; if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) { return rv; } sum = 0; last = 0; part = ctx->parts.elts; for (i = 0; i < ctx->parts.nelts; i++) { sum = part[i].percent ? sum + part[i].percent : 10000; if (sum > 10000) { ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "percent total is greater than 100%%"); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (part[i].percent) { last += part[i].percent * (uint64_t) 0xffffffff / 10000; part[i].percent = last; } } return rv; } static char * ngx_http_split_clients(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *dummy, void *conf) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_str_t *value; ngx_http_split_clients_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_http_split_clients_part_t *part; ctx = cf->ctx; value = cf->args->elts; part = ngx_array_push(&ctx->parts); if (part == NULL) { return NGX_CONF_ERROR; } if (value[0].len == 1 && value[0].data[0] == '*') { part->percent = 0; } else { if (value[0].len == 0 || value[0].data[value[0].len - 1] != '%') { goto invalid; } n = ngx_atofp(value[0].data, value[0].len - 1, 2); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { goto invalid; } part->percent = (uint32_t) n; } part->value.len = value[1].len; part->value.valid = 1; part->value.no_cacheable = 0; part->value.not_found = 0; part->value.data = value[1].data; return NGX_CONF_OK; invalid: ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid percent value \"%V\"", &value[0]); return NGX_CONF_ERROR; }