view src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssl_module.c @ 6553:2014ed60f17f

SSL: support for multiple curves (ticket #885). OpenSSL 1.0.2+ allows configuring a curve list instead of a single curve previously supported. This allows use of different curves depending on what client supports (as available via the elliptic_curves extension), and also allows use of different curves in an ECDHE key exchange and in the ECDSA certificate. The special value "auto" was introduced (now the default for ssl_ecdh_curve), which means "use an internal list of curves as available in the OpenSSL library used". For versions prior to OpenSSL 1.0.2 it maps to "prime256v1" as previously used. The default in 1.0.2b+ prefers prime256v1 as well (and X25519 in OpenSSL 1.1.0+). As client vs. server preference of curves is controlled by the same option as used for ciphers (SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE), the ssl_prefer_server_ciphers directive now controls both.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Thu, 19 May 2016 14:46:32 +0300
parents 51e1f047d15d
children 04d8d1f85649
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef ngx_int_t (*ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt)(ngx_connection_t *c,
    ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_str_t *s);


#define NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS     "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5"
#define NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE  "auto"

#define NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE  "\x08http/1.1"


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation
static int ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned char *outlen,
    const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen, void *arg);
#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
static int ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned int *outlen, void *arg);
#endif

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_static_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static void *ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    void *parent, void *child);

static char *ngx_http_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_ssl_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);


static ngx_conf_bitmask_t  ngx_http_ssl_protocols[] = {
    { ngx_string("SSLv2"), NGX_SSL_SSLv2 },
    { ngx_string("SSLv3"), NGX_SSL_SSLv3 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.1"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1 },
    { ngx_string("TLSv1.2"), NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_conf_enum_t  ngx_http_ssl_verify[] = {
    { ngx_string("off"), 0 },
    { ngx_string("on"), 1 },
    { ngx_string("optional"), 2 },
    { ngx_string("optional_no_ca"), 3 },
    { ngx_null_string, 0 }
};


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_ssl_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_http_ssl_enable,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, enable),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, certificates),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_certificate_key"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, certificate_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_password_file"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_http_ssl_password_file,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_dhparam"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, dhparam),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ecdh_curve"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, ecdh_curve),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocols"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_1MORE,
      ngx_conf_set_bitmask_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, protocols),
      &ngx_http_ssl_protocols },

    { ngx_string("ssl_ciphers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_buffer_size"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_size_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, buffer_size),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_client"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_enum_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, verify),
      &ngx_http_ssl_verify },

    { ngx_string("ssl_verify_depth"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, verify_depth),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, client_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_trusted_certificate"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, trusted_certificate),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_prefer_server_ciphers"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, prefer_server_ciphers),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_cache"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_http_ssl_session_cache,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_tickets"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_tickets),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_ticket_key"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_ticket_keys),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_timeout"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_sec_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, session_timeout),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_crl"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, crl),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_file"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_file),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_responder"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_responder),
      NULL },

    { ngx_string("ssl_stapling_verify"),
      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_CONF_FLAG,
      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      offsetof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t, stapling_verify),
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_ssl_module_ctx = {
    ngx_http_ssl_add_variables,            /* preconfiguration */
    ngx_http_ssl_init,                     /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf,          /* create server configuration */
    ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf,           /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_ssl_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_ssl_module_ctx,              /* module context */
    ngx_http_ssl_commands,                 /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_http_variable_t  ngx_http_ssl_vars[] = {

    { ngx_string("ssl_protocol"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_static_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_protocol, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_cipher"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_static_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_cipher_name, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_id"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_session_id, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_session_reused"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_session_reused, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_server_name"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_server_name, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_cert"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_certificate, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_raw_cert"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_raw_certificate,
      NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_s_dn"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_subject_dn, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_i_dn"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_issuer_dn, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_serial"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_serial_number, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_fingerprint"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_fingerprint, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_string("ssl_client_verify"), NULL, ngx_http_ssl_variable,
      (uintptr_t) ngx_ssl_get_client_verify, NGX_HTTP_VAR_CHANGEABLE, 0 },

    { ngx_null_string, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};


static ngx_str_t ngx_http_ssl_sess_id_ctx = ngx_string("HTTP");


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation

static int
ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn, const unsigned char **out,
    unsigned char *outlen, const unsigned char *in, unsigned int inlen,
    void *arg)
{
    unsigned int            srvlen;
    unsigned char          *srv;
#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    unsigned int            i;
#endif
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    ngx_http_connection_t  *hc;
#endif
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2 || NGX_DEBUG)
    ngx_connection_t       *c;

    c = ngx_ssl_get_connection(ssl_conn);
#endif

#if (NGX_DEBUG)
    for (i = 0; i < inlen; i += in[i] + 1) {
        ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                       "SSL ALPN supported by client: %*s",
                       (size_t) in[i], &in[i + 1]);
    }
#endif

#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    hc = c->data;

    if (hc->addr_conf->http2) {
        srv =
           (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_V2_ALPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        srvlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_V2_ALPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

    } else
#endif
    {
        srv = (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        srvlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;
    }

    if (SSL_select_next_proto((unsigned char **) out, outlen, srv, srvlen,
                              in, inlen)
        != OPENSSL_NPN_NEGOTIATED)
    {
        return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
    }

    ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0,
                   "SSL ALPN selected: %*s", (size_t) *outlen, *out);

    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

#endif


#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg

static int
ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised(ngx_ssl_conn_t *ssl_conn,
    const unsigned char **out, unsigned int *outlen, void *arg)
{
#if (NGX_HTTP_V2 || NGX_DEBUG)
    ngx_connection_t  *c;

    c = ngx_ssl_get_connection(ssl_conn);
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, c->log, 0, "SSL NPN advertised");
#endif

#if (NGX_HTTP_V2)
    {
    ngx_http_connection_t  *hc;

    hc = c->data;

    if (hc->addr_conf->http2) {
        *out =
            (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_V2_NPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
        *outlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_V2_NPN_ADVERTISE NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

        return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
    }
    }
#endif

    *out = (unsigned char *) NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE;
    *outlen = sizeof(NGX_HTTP_NPN_ADVERTISE) - 1;

    return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
}

#endif


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_static_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_variable_value_t *v, uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt  handler = (ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt) data;

    size_t     len;
    ngx_str_t  s;

    if (r->connection->ssl) {

        (void) handler(r->connection, NULL, &s);

        v->data = s.data;

        for (len = 0; v->data[len]; len++) { /* void */ }

        v->len = len;
        v->valid = 1;
        v->no_cacheable = 0;
        v->not_found = 0;

        return NGX_OK;
    }

    v->not_found = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_variable(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_http_variable_value_t *v,
    uintptr_t data)
{
    ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt  handler = (ngx_ssl_variable_handler_pt) data;

    ngx_str_t  s;

    if (r->connection->ssl) {

        if (handler(r->connection, r->pool, &s) != NGX_OK) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        v->len = s.len;
        v->data = s.data;

        if (v->len) {
            v->valid = 1;
            v->no_cacheable = 0;
            v->not_found = 0;

            return NGX_OK;
        }
    }

    v->not_found = 1;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_add_variables(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_variable_t  *var, *v;

    for (v = ngx_http_ssl_vars; v->name.len; v++) {
        var = ngx_http_add_variable(cf, &v->name, v->flags);
        if (var == NULL) {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }

        var->get_handler = v->get_handler;
        var->data = v->data;
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}


static void *
ngx_http_ssl_create_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t  *sscf;

    sscf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t));
    if (sscf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     sscf->protocols = 0;
     *     sscf->dhparam = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->ecdh_curve = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->client_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->trusted_certificate = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->crl = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->ciphers = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->shm_zone = NULL;
     *     sscf->stapling_file = { 0, NULL };
     *     sscf->stapling_responder = { 0, NULL };
     */

    sscf->enable = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->prefer_server_ciphers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
    sscf->verify = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    sscf->verify_depth = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
    sscf->certificates = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->certificate_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->passwords = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_tickets = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->session_ticket_keys = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
    sscf->stapling = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
    sscf->stapling_verify = NGX_CONF_UNSET;

    return sscf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_merge_srv_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *prev = parent;
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *conf = child;

    ngx_pool_cleanup_t  *cln;

    if (conf->enable == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        if (prev->enable == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
            conf->enable = 0;

        } else {
            conf->enable = prev->enable;
            conf->file = prev->file;
            conf->line = prev->line;
        }
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_timeout,
                         prev->session_timeout, 300);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->prefer_server_ciphers,
                         prev->prefer_server_ciphers, 0);

    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->protocols, prev->protocols,
                         (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET|NGX_SSL_TLSv1
                          |NGX_SSL_TLSv1_1|NGX_SSL_TLSv1_2));

    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->buffer_size, prev->buffer_size,
                         NGX_SSL_BUFSIZE);

    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify, prev->verify, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->verify_depth, prev->verify_depth, 1);

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->certificates, prev->certificates, NULL);
    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->certificate_keys, prev->certificate_keys,
                         NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->passwords, prev->passwords, NULL);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->dhparam, prev->dhparam, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->client_certificate, prev->client_certificate,
                         "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->trusted_certificate,
                         prev->trusted_certificate, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->crl, prev->crl, "");

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ecdh_curve, prev->ecdh_curve,
                         NGX_DEFAULT_ECDH_CURVE);

    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->ciphers, prev->ciphers, NGX_DEFAULT_CIPHERS);

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->stapling, prev->stapling, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->stapling_verify, prev->stapling_verify, 0);
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->stapling_file, prev->stapling_file, "");
    ngx_conf_merge_str_value(conf->stapling_responder,
                         prev->stapling_responder, "");

    conf->ssl.log = cf->log;

    if (conf->enable) {

        if (conf->certificates == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate\" is defined for "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys == NULL) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined for "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys->nelts < conf->certificates->nelts) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\" and "
                          "the \"ssl\" directive in %s:%ui",
                          ((ngx_str_t *) conf->certificates->elts)
                          + conf->certificates->nelts - 1,
                          conf->file, conf->line);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    } else {

        if (conf->certificates == NULL) {
            return NGX_CONF_OK;
        }

        if (conf->certificate_keys == NULL
            || conf->certificate_keys->nelts < conf->certificates->nelts)
        {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no \"ssl_certificate_key\" is defined "
                          "for certificate \"%V\"",
                          ((ngx_str_t *) conf->certificates->elts)
                          + conf->certificates->nelts - 1);
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_create(&conf->ssl, conf->protocols, conf) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

#ifdef SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME

    if (SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                               ngx_http_ssl_servername)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf->log, 0,
            "nginx was built with SNI support, however, now it is linked "
            "dynamically to an OpenSSL library which has no tlsext support, "
            "therefore SNI is not available");
    }

#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation
    SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_http_ssl_alpn_select, NULL);
#endif

#ifdef TLSEXT_TYPE_next_proto_neg
    SSL_CTX_set_next_protos_advertised_cb(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                          ngx_http_ssl_npn_advertised, NULL);
#endif

    cln = ngx_pool_cleanup_add(cf->pool, 0);
    if (cln == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    cln->handler = ngx_ssl_cleanup_ctx;
    cln->data = &conf->ssl;

    if (ngx_ssl_certificates(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->certificates,
                             conf->certificate_keys, conf->passwords)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(conf->ssl.ctx,
                                (const char *) conf->ciphers.data)
        == 0)
    {
        ngx_ssl_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                      "SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(\"%V\") failed",
                      &conf->ciphers);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    conf->ssl.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size;

    if (conf->verify) {

        if (conf->client_certificate.len == 0 && conf->verify != 3) {
            ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf->log, 0,
                          "no ssl_client_certificate for ssl_client_verify");
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

        if (ngx_ssl_client_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                       &conf->client_certificate,
                                       conf->verify_depth)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_trusted_certificate(cf, &conf->ssl,
                                    &conf->trusted_certificate,
                                    conf->verify_depth)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_crl(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->crl) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->prefer_server_ciphers) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
    }

#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100001L && !defined LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
    /* a temporary 512-bit RSA key is required for export versions of MSIE */
    SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(conf->ssl.ctx, ngx_ssl_rsa512_key_callback);
#endif

    if (ngx_ssl_dhparam(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->dhparam) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_ecdh_curve(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->ecdh_curve) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->builtin_session_cache,
                         prev->builtin_session_cache, NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE);

    if (conf->shm_zone == NULL) {
        conf->shm_zone = prev->shm_zone;
    }

    if (ngx_ssl_session_cache(&conf->ssl, &ngx_http_ssl_sess_id_ctx,
                              conf->builtin_session_cache,
                              conf->shm_zone, conf->session_timeout)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->session_tickets, prev->session_tickets, 1);

#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
    if (!conf->session_tickets) {
        SSL_CTX_set_options(conf->ssl.ctx, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
    }
#endif

    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->session_ticket_keys,
                         prev->session_ticket_keys, NULL);

    if (ngx_ssl_session_ticket_keys(cf, &conf->ssl, conf->session_ticket_keys)
        != NGX_OK)
    {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (conf->stapling) {

        if (ngx_ssl_stapling(cf, &conf->ssl, &conf->stapling_file,
                             &conf->stapling_responder, conf->stapling_verify)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
        }

    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_enable(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    char  *rv;

    rv = ngx_conf_set_flag_slot(cf, cmd, conf);

    if (rv != NGX_CONF_OK) {
        return rv;
    }

    sscf->file = cf->conf_file->file.name.data;
    sscf->line = cf->conf_file->line;

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_password_file(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    ngx_str_t  *value;

    if (sscf->passwords != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
        return "is duplicate";
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    sscf->passwords = ngx_ssl_read_password_file(cf, &value[1]);

    if (sscf->passwords == NULL) {
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}


static char *
ngx_http_ssl_session_cache(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t *sscf = conf;

    size_t       len;
    ngx_str_t   *value, name, size;
    ngx_int_t    n;
    ngx_uint_t   i, j;

    value = cf->args->elts;

    for (i = 1; i < cf->args->nelts; i++) {

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "off") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "none") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NONE_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "builtin") == 0) {
            sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_DFLT_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("builtin:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "builtin:", sizeof("builtin:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            n = ngx_atoi(value[i].data + sizeof("builtin:") - 1,
                         value[i].len - (sizeof("builtin:") - 1));

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            sscf->builtin_session_cache = n;

            continue;
        }

        if (value[i].len > sizeof("shared:") - 1
            && ngx_strncmp(value[i].data, "shared:", sizeof("shared:") - 1)
               == 0)
        {
            len = 0;

            for (j = sizeof("shared:") - 1; j < value[i].len; j++) {
                if (value[i].data[j] == ':') {
                    break;
                }

                len++;
            }

            if (len == 0) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            name.len = len;
            name.data = value[i].data + sizeof("shared:") - 1;

            size.len = value[i].len - j - 1;
            size.data = name.data + len + 1;

            n = ngx_parse_size(&size);

            if (n == NGX_ERROR) {
                goto invalid;
            }

            if (n < (ngx_int_t) (8 * ngx_pagesize)) {
                ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                                   "session cache \"%V\" is too small",
                                   &value[i]);

                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            sscf->shm_zone = ngx_shared_memory_add(cf, &name, n,
                                                   &ngx_http_ssl_module);
            if (sscf->shm_zone == NULL) {
                return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
            }

            sscf->shm_zone->init = ngx_ssl_session_cache_init;

            continue;
        }

        goto invalid;
    }

    if (sscf->shm_zone && sscf->builtin_session_cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
        sscf->builtin_session_cache = NGX_SSL_NO_BUILTIN_SCACHE;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;

invalid:

    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                       "invalid session cache \"%V\"", &value[i]);

    return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_ssl_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_uint_t                   s;
    ngx_http_ssl_srv_conf_t     *sscf;
    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t    *clcf;
    ngx_http_core_srv_conf_t   **cscfp;
    ngx_http_core_main_conf_t   *cmcf;

    cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
    cscfp = cmcf->servers.elts;

    for (s = 0; s < cmcf->servers.nelts; s++) {

        sscf = cscfp[s]->ctx->srv_conf[ngx_http_ssl_module.ctx_index];

        if (sscf->ssl.ctx == NULL || !sscf->stapling) {
            continue;
        }

        clcf = cscfp[s]->ctx->loc_conf[ngx_http_core_module.ctx_index];

        if (ngx_ssl_stapling_resolver(cf, &sscf->ssl, clcf->resolver,
                                      clcf->resolver_timeout)
            != NGX_OK)
        {
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }

    return NGX_OK;
}