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view src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.c @ 7680:39501ce97e29

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gRPC: generate error when response size is wrong. As long as the "Content-Length" header is given, we now make sure it exactly matches the size of the response. If it doesn't, the response is considered malformed and must not be forwarded (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-8.1.2.6). While it is not really possible to "not forward" the response which is already being forwarded, we generate an error instead, which is the closest equivalent. Previous behaviour was to pass everything to the client, but this seems to be suboptimal and causes issues (ticket #1695). Also this directly contradicts HTTP/2 specification requirements. Note that the new behaviour for the gRPC proxy is more strict than that applied in other variants of proxying. This is intentional, as HTTP/2 specification requires us to do so, while in other types of proxying malformed responses from backends are well known and historically tolerated.
author Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru>
date Mon, 06 Jul 2020 18:36:25 +0300
parents f2396ecf608b
children
line wrap: on
line source


/*
 * Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
 */


#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>


typedef struct {
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t          *peer;
    ngx_uint_t                            range;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t;


typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                            two;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t     *ranges;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t;


typedef struct {
    /* the round robin data must be first */
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t      rrp;

    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *conf;
    u_char                                tries;
} ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t;


static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_random(ngx_conf_t *cf,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_update_random(ngx_pool_t *pool,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);

static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc,
    void *data);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t *peers,
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t *rp);
static void *ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static char *ngx_http_upstream_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
    void *conf);


static ngx_command_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_commands[] = {

    { ngx_string("random"),
      NGX_HTTP_UPS_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS|NGX_CONF_TAKE12,
      ngx_http_upstream_random,
      NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF_OFFSET,
      0,
      NULL },

      ngx_null_command
};


static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_module_ctx = {
    NULL,                                  /* preconfiguration */
    NULL,                                  /* postconfiguration */

    NULL,                                  /* create main configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* init main configuration */

    ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf,  /* create server configuration */
    NULL,                                  /* merge server configuration */

    NULL,                                  /* create location configuration */
    NULL                                   /* merge location configuration */
};


ngx_module_t  ngx_http_upstream_random_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_http_upstream_random_module_ctx,  /* module context */
    ngx_http_upstream_random_commands,     /* module directives */
    NGX_HTTP_MODULE,                       /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    NULL,                                  /* init module */
    NULL,                                  /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, cf->log, 0, "init random");

    if (ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin(cf, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    us->peer.init = ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer;

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    if (us->shm_zone) {
        return NGX_OK;
    }
#endif

    return ngx_http_upstream_update_random(cf->pool, us);
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_update_random(ngx_pool_t *pool,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    size_t                                size;
    ngx_uint_t                            i, total_weight;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t          *peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t         *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t     *ranges;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *rcf;

    rcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us, ngx_http_upstream_random_module);

    peers = us->peer.data;

    size = peers->number * sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_range_t);

    ranges = pool ? ngx_palloc(pool, size) : ngx_alloc(size, ngx_cycle->log);
    if (ranges == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    total_weight = 0;

    for (peer = peers->peer, i = 0; peer; peer = peer->next, i++) {
        ranges[i].peer = peer;
        ranges[i].range = total_weight;
        total_weight += peer->weight;
    }

    rcf->ranges = ranges;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_init_random_peer(ngx_http_request_t *r,
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t *us)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t   *rcf;
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp;

    ngx_log_debug0(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
                   "init random peer");

    rcf = ngx_http_conf_upstream_srv_conf(us, ngx_http_upstream_random_module);

    rp = ngx_palloc(r->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t));
    if (rp == NULL) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    r->upstream->peer.data = &rp->rrp;

    if (ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer(r, us) != NGX_OK) {
        return NGX_ERROR;
    }

    if (rcf->two) {
        r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer;

    } else {
        r->upstream->peer.get = ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer;
    }

    rp->conf = rcf;
    rp->tries = 0;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(rp->rrp.peers);

#if (NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_ZONE)
    if (rp->rrp.peers->shpool && rcf->ranges == NULL) {
        if (ngx_http_upstream_update_random(NULL, us) != NGX_OK) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rp->rrp.peers);
            return NGX_ERROR;
        }
    }
#endif

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(rp->rrp.peers);

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_random_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp = data;

    time_t                             now;
    uintptr_t                          m;
    ngx_uint_t                         i, n;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t       *peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t      *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get random peer, try: %ui", pc->tries);

    rrp = &rp->rrp;
    peers = rrp->peers;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_rlock(peers);

    if (rp->tries > 20 || peers->single) {
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
        return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
    }

    pc->cached = 0;
    pc->connection = NULL;

    now = ngx_time();

    for ( ;; ) {

        i = ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(peers, rp);

        peer = rp->conf->ranges[i].peer;

        n = i / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        m = (uintptr_t) 1 << i % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        if (rrp->tried[n] & m) {
            goto next;
        }

        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_lock(peers, peer);

        if (peer->down) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_fails
            && peer->fails >= peer->max_fails
            && now - peer->checked <= peer->fail_timeout)
        {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
            goto next;
        }

        break;

    next:

        if (++rp->tries > 20) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
            return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
        }
    }

    rrp->current = peer;

    if (now - peer->checked > peer->fail_timeout) {
        peer->checked = now;
    }

    pc->sockaddr = peer->sockaddr;
    pc->socklen = peer->socklen;
    pc->name = &peer->name;

    peer->conns++;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_unlock(peers, peer);
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    rrp->tried[n] |= m;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_upstream_get_random2_peer(ngx_peer_connection_t *pc, void *data)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t  *rp = data;

    time_t                             now;
    uintptr_t                          m;
    ngx_uint_t                         i, n, p;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t       *peer, *prev;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t      *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t  *rrp;

    ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, pc->log, 0,
                   "get random2 peer, try: %ui", pc->tries);

    rrp = &rp->rrp;
    peers = rrp->peers;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_wlock(peers);

    if (rp->tries > 20 || peers->single) {
        ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
        return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
    }

    pc->cached = 0;
    pc->connection = NULL;

    now = ngx_time();

    prev = NULL;

#if (NGX_SUPPRESS_WARN)
    p = 0;
#endif

    for ( ;; ) {

        i = ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(peers, rp);

        peer = rp->conf->ranges[i].peer;

        if (peer == prev) {
            goto next;
        }

        n = i / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
        m = (uintptr_t) 1 << i % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));

        if (rrp->tried[n] & m) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->down) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_fails
            && peer->fails >= peer->max_fails
            && now - peer->checked <= peer->fail_timeout)
        {
            goto next;
        }

        if (peer->max_conns && peer->conns >= peer->max_conns) {
            goto next;
        }

        if (prev) {
            if (peer->conns * prev->weight > prev->conns * peer->weight) {
                peer = prev;
                n = p / (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
                m = (uintptr_t) 1 << p % (8 * sizeof(uintptr_t));
            }

            break;
        }

        prev = peer;
        p = i;

    next:

        if (++rp->tries > 20) {
            ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);
            return ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer(pc, rrp);
        }
    }

    rrp->current = peer;

    if (now - peer->checked > peer->fail_timeout) {
        peer->checked = now;
    }

    pc->sockaddr = peer->sockaddr;
    pc->socklen = peer->socklen;
    pc->name = &peer->name;

    peer->conns++;

    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_unlock(peers);

    rrp->tried[n] |= m;

    return NGX_OK;
}


static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_upstream_peek_random_peer(ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t *peers,
    ngx_http_upstream_random_peer_data_t *rp)
{
    ngx_uint_t  i, j, k, x;

    x = ngx_random() % peers->total_weight;

    i = 0;
    j = peers->number;

    while (j - i > 1) {
        k = (i + j) / 2;

        if (x < rp->conf->ranges[k].range) {
            j = k;

        } else {
            i = k;
        }
    }

    return i;
}


static void *
ngx_http_upstream_random_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *conf;

    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->two = 0;
     */

    return conf;
}


static char *
ngx_http_upstream_random(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
{
    ngx_http_upstream_random_srv_conf_t  *rcf = conf;

    ngx_str_t                     *value;
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t  *uscf;

    uscf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_srv_conf(cf, ngx_http_upstream_module);

    if (uscf->peer.init_upstream) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_WARN, cf, 0,
                           "load balancing method redefined");
    }

    uscf->peer.init_upstream = ngx_http_upstream_init_random;

    uscf->flags = NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_CREATE
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_WEIGHT
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_CONNS
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_MAX_FAILS
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FAIL_TIMEOUT
                  |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_DOWN;

    if (cf->args->nelts == 1) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    value = cf->args->elts;

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[1].data, "two") == 0) {
        rcf->two = 1;

    } else {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[1]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    if (cf->args->nelts == 2) {
        return NGX_CONF_OK;
    }

    if (ngx_strcmp(value[2].data, "least_conn") != 0) {
        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
                           "invalid parameter \"%V\"", &value[2]);
        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
    }

    return NGX_CONF_OK;
}